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Data Send-Receive Structure for Online Game Synchronization (온라인 게임 동기화를 위한 데이터 송수신 구조)

  • Ju, Woo-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2010
  • On this paper, suggests a communication structure making possible to fast data send-receive for the gaming process synchronization. For these things, first of all, analyze the data send-receive speed effecting on the online game by the game genre. Moreover, we suggested a proper data communication structure like real-time online action game genre which gaming synchronization effects on the gaming process. Communication structure suggested on this paper is being used with TCP/UDP protocol, and it is applied to the network system and verify improved data send-receive speed. These data send-receive structure can be applied to the various online games.

Comparisons of Aerodynamic Loss Generated by a Squealer-Tip Turbine Rotor Blade with That by a Plane-Tip One (평면팁과 스퀼러팁 터빈 동익의 압력손실 특성 비교)

  • Chae, Byoung-Joo;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • Three-dimensional flow and aerodynamic loss in the tip-leakage flow region of a high-turning first-stage turbine rotor blade with a squealer tip have been measured with a straight miniature five-hole probe for the tip gap-to-chord ratio, h/e, of 2,0%. This squealer tip has a indent-to-chord ratio, $h_{st}/c$, of 5.5%. The results are compared with those for a plane tip ($h_{st}/c\;=\;0.0%$). The squealer tip tends to reduce the mass flow through the tip gap and to suppress the development of the tip-leakage vortex. Therefore, it delivers lower aerodynamic loss in the near-tip region than the plane tip does. At the mid-span, however, the aerodynamic loss has nearly the same value for the two different tips.

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Maskless Nano-fabrication by using both Nanoscratch and HF Wet Etching Technique (나노스크래치와 HF 에칭기술을 병용한 Pyrex 7740의 마스크리스 나노 가공)

  • 윤성원;이정우;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.628-631
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    • 2003
  • This study describes a new mastless nano-fabrication technique of Pyrex 7740 glass using the combination of nanomachining by nano-indenter XP and HF wet etching. First, the surface of a Pyrex 7740 glass specimen was machined by using the nano-machining system, which utilizes the mechanism of the nano-indenter XP. Next, the specimen was etched by HF solution. After the etching process, the convex structure or deeper hole is made because of masking or promotion effect of the affected layer generated by nano-machining. On the basis of this interesting fact. some sample structures were fabricated.

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Analysis of the Free Vibrations of Rectangular Plates Using Database (데이터베이스를 이용한 사각평판의 자유진동 해석)

  • No, Seung-Hun;Jo, Han-Jung;Choe, Eun-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1978-1990
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the free vibrations of the cantilever plate, which is one of the most frequently used elements in various machine structures, are analyzed and further the results are utilized to develop the methodology to predict and control the natural frequencies for designing stabilized systems. The proposed method has three major steps. The first step is the frequency response test to investigate the natural frequencies of some plates, then the database is constituted from experiments and the FEM, and finally the natural frequencies are predicted using the database to be cross-checked by the identification test. The result of this study will help design many different stable structures without any complicated calculations.

Central nervous system depressant effect of two spices ajowan (Carum copticum Karst.) and bay leaves (Cinnamomum tamala T.Nees.)

  • Rahman, T.;Rahman, K.A.;Rajia, S.;Alamgir, M.;Khan, Mahmud T.H.;Choudhuri, M. Shahabuddin K.
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2010
  • Two common Indian spices Carum copticum Karst (ajowan) and Cinnamomum tamala T.Nees. (bay leaves) has been investigated first time to report the activity on the central nervous system. Preliminary study of the hot water extract showed depressant activity on the hole board test as evidenced from the ambulation and head dipping scores. The extracts further quicken the onset and increased the duration of pentobarbital induced sleeping time.

ULTRAFAST INTERFACIAL ELECTRON TRAPPING AND RECOMBINATION IN PHOTOEXCITED COLLOIDAL CADMIUM SULFIDE

  • Kim, Seong-Kyu
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1997
  • We measured, using femtosecond pump-probe experiment, the time evolution of transient absorption in aqueous CdS colloids. The signal rises within the time resolution (= 0.5 ps) of the experiment and decays with two exponential time constants, 4.8 ps and 132 ps. The ultrafast rise of the transient absorption is considered to be for shallowly trapped conduction band electrons after photoexcitation. The amplitude ratio of the two decaying components varies with the pump intensity and the decay times increase in the presence of hole scavengers. Even though a biexponential function fits the decay well, we object hat two independent first order processes (geminate and nongeminate recombinations) are responsible for the decay. A function with an integrated rate equation for second order nongeminate recombination plus a long background fits the decay well. The long background is considered to be for deeply trapped charges at the CdS particle.

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Three-Dimensional Flow and Aerodynamic Loss Downstream of a Turbine Rotor Blade with a Squealer Tip (스퀄러팁 터빈 동익 하류에서의 3차원 유동 및 압력손실)

  • Chae, Byoung-Joo;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2006
  • Three-dimensional flow and aerodynamic loss in the tip-leakage flow region of a high-turning first-stage turbine rotor blade with a squealer tip have been measured with a straight miniature five-hole probe for the tip gap-to-chord ratio, h/c, of 2.0%. This squealer tip has a indent-to-chord ratio, $h/{st}/c$, of 5.5%. The results are compared with those for a plane tip $(h_{st}/c=0.0%)$. The squealer tip tends to reduce the mass flow through the tip gap and to suppress the development of the tip-leakage vortex. Therefore, it delivers lower aerodynamic loss in the near-tip region than the plane tip does. At the mid-span, however, the aerodynamic loss has nearly the same value for the two different tips.

Bacterial Soft Rot of Pepper Caused by Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora에 의한 고추 세균성 무름병)

  • 박덕환;김영숙;허성기;명인식;임춘근
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.738-740
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    • 1998
  • Bacterial soft rot was occurred on fruit of pepper that was grown in Chunceon, Kangwon province, Korea. The symptoms began as a small hole at 5 mm diameter, which made injury by a tobacco bud worm (Heliothis assulta). The affected fruit became soft and produced offensive odor. The causal organism was isolated from the diseased fruit and was identified as Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora based on the morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics, and on the results of the Biolog program (Biolog Inc., U. S. A.). E. carotovora subsp. carotovora is the first described bacterium which causes bacterial soft rot on pepper in Korea.

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Spin-polarized energy-gap opening in asymmetric bilayer graphene nanoribbons

  • Kim, Gyu-Bong;Ji, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.442-442
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    • 2011
  • Electronic and magnetic properties of bilayer zigzag graphene nanoribbon (bZGNR) are studied using pseudopotential density functional method. The edge atoms in the top and bottom layers of bZGNR make a weak hybridization, which leads to electronic structures different from monolayer ZGNR. For asymmetric bZGNR, where the top and bottom layers have different widths, one edge is pinched by the interlayer bonding and the other sustains antiferromagnetic ordering. A small amount of charge transfer occurs from narrower to wider layer, producing spin-polarized electron and hole pockets. External electric field produces asymmetric energy-gap opening for each spin component, inducing half-metallicity in bZGNR.

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Peculiar Temperature Dependence on the Binding of Acid Dye by Crosslinked Poly(4-vinylpyridine) -The Effect of Inorganic Electrolytes- (가교폴리(4-비닐피리딘)과 산성염료와의 결합에 대한 특이한 온도의존성 - 무기전해질의 효과 -)

  • Lee, Suk Kee
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1997
  • The extent of binding of acid dye (methyl orange) by crosslinked poly-(4-vinylpyridine) (CHP4VP) has been investigated in aqueous solution containing of inorganic electrolytes such as NaCl and NaSCN. It was found that the first binding constants ($K_{1}$) in the presence of the salts were smaller than those in the absence of the salts and the values of $K_{1}$ showed a bell-shaped curve against temperature. These results are discussed in terms of both the competition binding between the dye and salt anions for the crosslinked polymer and the change of hole size of CHP4VP with the addition of the salts.

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