• Title/Summary/Keyword: Firing device

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Tunable Properties of Ferroelectric Thick Films With MgO Added on (BaSr)TiO3

  • Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Jeong, Soon-Jong;Jeon, So-Hyun;Chung, Jun-Ki;Kim, Won-Jeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2007
  • MgO enhanced $(Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4})$ $TiO_3$ thick films have been fabricated by a tape casting and firing method for tunable devices on the microwave frequency band. In order to improve ferroelectric properties, the composite thick films enhanced with MgO on BST have been asymmetrically annealed by a focused halogen beam method. Dielectric constants of composite thick films are changed from 1050 to 1300 at 100 kHz after 60 s and 150 s annealing by the focused halogen beam. Even though no prominent changes were previously observed from the thick films before and after annealing in terms of chemical composition and surface morphology, it is clear that the average particle size of the thick films calculated by Scherrer's formula were increased by annealing. Furthermore, a strong correlation between particle size and dielectric constant of the composite thick films has been observed; dielectric constant increases with increased particle size. This has been attributed to the increased volume of ferroelectric domain due to increased particle sizes. As a result, the tuning range was improved by halogen beam annealing.

Study on Developing Instrument System for Measuring Action time of K4 Grenade Machine Gun for Improving Quality Assurance on 40mm High Velocity Grenade (40mm 고속유탄의 품질보증 향상을 위한 K4 기관총의 Action Time 계측시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Kook;Shin, Jun-Goo;Jeon, Hye-Jin;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Ju, Jin-Chun;Kwon, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.4828-4834
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    • 2015
  • From the moment that a firing pin triggers the detonator to the moment that a grenade leaves a barrel is called Action Time. Since a loading and percussion of 40mm grenade happens simultaneously, action time should be within a certain time in order to prevent a Jamming malfunction. Previously, unreliable action time device of 40mm grenade made it difficult to improve quality assurance of K4 Grenade Machine Gun. Here, various sensors were compared and a special device was designed to seek an accurate measurement on action time. In this device, the gap between a signal from an optical sensor in Firing Pin and that from Eddy current probe in the barrel was recorded and data were sent to a computer in real time. Confirming if action time is within the criteria, it is expected that action time plays an important role in quality assurance on 40mm grenade.

Activation and Onset Time of the Gluteus Maximus Muscle during Three Different Prone Table Hip Extension Exercises

  • Jeon, In-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the electromyographic activity and onset time of the gluteus maximus (GM) and hamstring (HAM), lumbopelvic kinematics during three different prone table hip extension exercises in healthy individuals. Methods: Twenty subjects were participated. Electromyography device was used to measure the muscle activities and onset time of the GM and HAM muscles. An electromagnetic tracking motion device was used to measure lumbopelvic compensations. The subjects were asked to perform three different prone table hip extension [Prone table hip extension with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver on a chair (PTHEA), PTHEA with the ipsilateral knee flexion (PTHEAF), PTHEAF with hip 30 abduction (PTHEAFA)]. One-way repeated measures analysis of the variance and a Bonferroni post hoc test were used. Results: The electromyographic activity and onset time were significantly different among three conditions (PTHEA vs. PTHEAF vs. PTHEAFA)(p<0.01). The GM muscle activity and onset time were significantly greater and reduced during the PTHEAFA compared to PTHEA and PTHEAF (p<0.01). However, The HAM muscle activity and onset time were significantly smaller and delayed during the PTHEAFA compared to PTHEA and PTHEAF (p<0.01). Conclusions: PTHEAFA exercise can be recommended to facilitate the muscle activity and efficient muscle firing time of GM without HAM dominance.

Experimental Study on the Extinction Characteristics of the Solid Properllant (고체 추진제어의 소화특성 연구)

  • Hwang Yong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • The extinction characteristics of the solid propellant were studied experimentally in this paper. These characteristics are required for designing TCO (thrust cut off) system of the solid rocket motor Parameters to characterize solid propellant extinction were defined by physical observation. A device was designed (or acquiring these parameters and the firing tests were implemented to get the preliminary data for the extinction characteristics of HTBP propellant.

A Study on the AC Pow a Study on the AC Power Control Circuit by Combining PWM and Phase Control (PWM과 입상제어의 조합에 의한 교류전력 제어회로에 관한 연구)

  • 정화균;김이곤;장영학
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1991
  • Mostly, phase control method is used to control the single phase AC power. The phase control method has some advantages such as ease to control and simple configuration. But the retardation of firing angle causes a lagging current even if load is purely resistive. So phase control causes a lagging power factor and a low efficiency at the input side in comparing with the system without switching device. A new PWM control method which can improve these defects for single phase AC power control circuit is proposed in this paper. The performances of the single phase AC power control circuit using the proposed method was investigated theoretically. Both power factor and waveform of load current can be improved better than those of the conventional methods.

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Effect of Cu concentration on the luminescence of ZnS:Cu,Cl blue-green phosphor

  • Cho, Tai-Yeon;Lee, Hak-Soo;Han, Sang-Do;Gwak, Ji-Hye;Shin, Dong-Hyuk;Han, Chi-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1537-1538
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    • 2007
  • ZnS:Cu,Cl phosphor was synthesized by solid-liquid state reaction with two firing steps. Each stage of the process was carefully monitored so that the final product was comparable to commercially-available phosphor. The effect of $Cu^{2+}-doping$ concentration has been investigated on the luminescence characteristics of ZnS:Cu,Cl blue-green phosphors for inorganic electroluminescent device.

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$Cu^{2+}$-addition effect on luminescence of ZnS:Cu,Cl blue-green phosphors

  • Cho, Tae-Yeon;Park, Ja-Il;Han, Sang-Do;Gwak, Ji-Hye;Shin, Dong-Hyuk;Chun, Il-Su;Han, Chi-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.576-577
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    • 2008
  • ZnS:Cu,Cl blue-green phosphors were prepared by conventional solid state reaction. Copper activator of different concentrations was doped into ZnS structure at two firing steps. The luminescence characteristics dependent on $Cu^{2+}$ doping concentration of the phosphors has been investigated for inorganic electroluminescent device.

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A Study on the Design of Electrolysis Power Using Inverter (인버터를 이용한 전기분해전원 설계에 과한 연구)

  • 이정민;목형수;최규하;최동규
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1998
  • By this time, Diode Rectifier or SCR has been used to gain DC Voltage for Electrolysis Power. Generally DC Voltage is produced from rectifier shall be transformed before rectifier using step-down transformer to obtain adaptable DC Voltage, rectifier output. In the same way, rectifier using SCR shall obtain output voltage after step-down voltage through transformer and control of the SCR firing angle. Transformer shall be used for this two methods to adjust the voltage. But the size and weight of the transformer are increased in accordance with the increase of capacity, and the hardships are accompanied in workspace or transportation. Besides, only the value of input voltage is possible to be regulated, and the expectation of current control is almost impossible during Electrolysis. This study has conducted Design and Simulation to reduce the size and weight of transformer and to be enable voltage and current control of Electrolysis power through high-speed switching using Inverter, Electronics device.

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Measurement of Plasma Density Generated by a Semiconductor Bridge: Related Input Energy and Electrode Material

  • Kim, Jong-Dae;Jungling, K.C.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1995
  • The plasma densities generated from a semiconductor bridge (SCB) device employing a capacitor discharge firing set have been measured by a novel diagnostic technique employing a microwave resonator probe. The spatial resolution of the probe is comparable to the separation between the two wires of the transmission lines (${\approx}$3 mm). This method is superior to Langmuir probes in this application because Langmuir probe measurements are affected by sheath effects, small bridge area, and unknown fraction of multiple ions. Measured electron densities are related to the land material and input energy. Although electron densities in the plasma generated by aluminum or tungsten-land SCB devices show a general tendency to increase steadily with power, at the higher energies, the electron densities generated from tungsten-land SCB devices are found to remain constant.

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Experimental Study for Developing Silencer Adapted by Large Caliber Gun (대구경 화포용 소음기 개발을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Suk;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the silencer for large caliber gun to reduce the propagation of gun-generated noise was studied. The results of structural analysis and firing test were described. Structural analysis was conducted by using a commercial program, ANSYS, and showed that there was not any structural problem. The sound pressure level was diminished about 10 dB by the silencer adapted in front of the gun and the soundness of the material was verified from the internal pressure measurement. The reduction of weight, improvement of durability and speed-up of actuating device have to be studied later to improve the usability of silencer for large caliber gun.