• 제목/요약/키워드: Firing condition

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.029초

하이드라진 추력기의 촉매대 길이직경비에 따른 압력 불안정 특성 (Characteristics of the Pressure Instability in a Hydrazine Thruster with Various Length-to-Diameter Ratio of Catalyst-bed)

  • 정훈;김종현;김정수
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • 70 N급 하이드라진 추력기 개발모델의 압력 불안정 특성 고찰을 위한 지상연소시험을 수행하였다. 단일추진제급 하이드라진이 연소시험용 추진제로 선정되었고, 촉매대에는 $Ir/Al_2O_3$ 촉매를 충전하였다. 추력실 직경변화가 연소안정성에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 길이직경비(L/D) 1.03, 1.13, 1.26을 갖는 하단 추력실을 시험변수로 적용한 성능평가가 수행되었다. 개발모델은 50 Hz 근처의 저주파 불안정 특성을 내재하고 있으며, L/D 증가 및 작동압력의 감소가 정체실의 압력진동을 증대시킨다는 사실이 확인되었다.

도재 소부용 비귀금속 합금과 티타늄에 적용한 Gold Bonding Agent의 전자현미경적 평가 (SEM/EDS Evaluation of Gold Bonding Agent Applied on Non-precious Alloys and Cast CP-Ti)

  • 이정환;안재석
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 금속-도재 수복물 제작에 사용되는 Ni-Cr alloy와 Co-Cr alloy, 그리고 티타늄에 gold bonding agent를 도포하여 Au coating 층을 형성하였다. 각 시편의 절단면을 전자현미경으로 Au coating 층과 porcelain bonder, 그리고 불투명 도재간의 결합을 관찰하였고, 각 계면의 상태를 SEM/EDS 방법으로 조사하였다. 실험에서 사용된 재료와 방법의 범위 내에서 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. Gold bonding agent를 사용하여 형성한 Au coating 층은 미세다공성을 가진 구조로 판단되었다. 2. Au coating 층과 porcelain bonder 그리고 불투명 도재간의 결합은 잘 일어나 보였다. 3. Au coating 층은 도재 소성과정에서 발생하는 산화층의 확산을 제한하는 것으로 관찰되었다.

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Development Study of A Precooled Turbojet Engine for Flight Demonstration

  • Sato, Tetsuya;Taguchi, Hideyuki;Kobayashi, Hiroaiki;Kojima, Takayuki;Fukiba, Katsuyoshi;Masaki, Daisaku;Okai, Keiichi;Fujita, Kazuhisa;Hongoh, Motoyuki;Sawai, Shujiro
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the development status of a subscale precooled turbojet engine "S-engine" for the hypersonic cruiser and space place. S-engine employs the precooled-cycle using liquid hydrogen as fuel and coolant. It has $23cm{\times}23cm$ of rectangular cross section, 2.6 m of the overall length and about 100 kg of the target weight employing composite materials for a variable-geometry rectangular air-intake and nozzle. The design thrust and specific impulse at sea-level-static(SLS) are 1.2 kN and 2,000 sec respectively. After the system design and component tests, a prototype engine made of metal was manufactured and provided for the system firing test using gaseous hydrogen in March 2007. The core engine performance could be verified in this test. The second firing test using liquid hydrogen was conducted in October 2007. The engine, fuel supplying system and control system for the next flight test were used in this test. We verified the engine start-up sequence, compressor-turbine matching and performance of system and components. A flight test of S-engine is to be conducted by the Balloon-based Operation Vehicle(BOV) at Taiki town in Hokkaido in October 2008. The vehicle is about 5 m in length, 0.55 m in diameter and 500 kg in weight. The vehicle is dropped from an altitude of 40 km by a high-altitude observation balloon. After 40 second free-fall, the vehicle pulls up and S-engine operates for 60 seconds up to Mach 2. High altitude tests of the engine components corresponding to the BOV flight condition are also conducted.

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배전반 안전사고 예측을 위한 빅데이터 자료 획득 방안 (A Method to Acquire Bigdata for Predicting Accidents on Power Switchboards)

  • 이현섭;김진덕
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2021
  • 최근 전력 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있는 가운데, 배전반의 관리 소홀로 인한 화재사고 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 특히 산업용 및 전기자원 제어를 위한 배전반의 경우 심각한 문제를 초래할 수 있다. 그래서 전력 배전반 안전 관리를 위해 특정 조건 값이 만족하였을 때 발화를 제어하기 위한 2차 대응을 진행하지만, 이 상황의 경우 발화 이후 상당한 시간이 흘렀을 가능성이 크다는 문제점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 고압 위험요소가 있는 배전반의 부스바 접속부의 온도를 실시간 모니터링하고 지속적인 로그 데이터를 감시 및 학습하여 현재 상황에 능동적으로 대응할 수 있는 배전반 온도 및 전력 관제 시스템 개발을 위한 빅데이터 자료 획득 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 구체적으로 산재해 있는 다양한 센서로부터 주기적으로 온도, 전력 등의 데이터를 획득하고 관리하는 방안을 제시한다.

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A Genetic Algorithm Approach to the Fire Sequencing Problem

  • Kwon, O-Jeong
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.61-80
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    • 2003
  • A fire sequencing problem is considered. Fire sequencing problem is a kind of scheduling problem that seeks to minimize the overall time span under a result of weapon­target allocation problem. The assigned weapons should impact a target simultaneously and a weapon cannot transfer the firing against another target before all planned rounds are consumed. The computational complexity of the fire sequencing problem is strongly NP­complete even if the number of weapons is two, so it is difficult to get the optimal solution in a reasonable time by the mathematical programming approach. Therefore, a genetic algorithm is adopted as a solution method, in which the representation of the solution, crossover and mutation strategies are applied on a specific condition. Computational results using randomly generated data are presented. We compared the solutions given by CPLEX and the genetic algorithm. Above $7(weapon){\times}15(target)$ size problems, CPLEX could not solve the problem even if we take enough time to solve the problem since the required memory size increases dramatically as the number of nodes expands. On the other hand, genetic algorithm approach solves all experimental problems very quickly and gives good solution quality.

엔진 흡기관내의 유체유동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fluid Flow in the Intake Manifold for an Engine)

  • 성낙원;이응석;강건용;엄종호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.295-307
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구의 목적은 흡기관내의 유체유동을 Lax-Wendroff 방법을 이용한 유한차분법으로 해석함으로서 엔진 흡기효율에 영향을 미치는 흡기관내 압력을 관찰하고 이를 이용한 흡기관계 최적 설계기술을 확립하고자 한다.

공기/연료분무 혼합기의 점화 및 화염전파 해석 (Numerical Analysis of Ignition and Flame Propagation in the Air/Fuel Spray Mixture)

  • 김용모;김성준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.3352-3359
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    • 1995
  • An Eulerian-Lagrangian method is employed to simulate the ignition process and the flame propagation through the air/fuel spray mixture in a closed constant-volume combustor. The spray mixture is ignited by providing a hot wall at the end of the combustor or by firing the electric spark. The investigated parameters involve the initial droplet size, overall equivalence ratio, initial fuel vapor concentration, distance between the hot wall and the nearest droplet, and the ignition energy. Numerical results clearly show the existence of the optimum spray condition for minimizing the ignition energy and the ignition delay time as well as the critical dependence of ignition upon the distance of the heat source to the nearest droplet.

Impedance Analysis of Resistance Anomaly of $BaTiO_3$ based PTC thermistor

  • Chun, Myoung-Pyo;Myoung, Seong-Jae;Nam, Joong-Hee;Cho, Jeong-Ho
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.182-182
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    • 2009
  • The effect of Re-oxidation on the PTCR properties of Sm-doped barium titanate ceramics was investigated by means of impedance spectroscopy. Electrical properties such as resistance vs. temperature, I-V curve were measured and microstructure was observed with SEM photography. Sample was fabricated with thick film process such as tape casting of green sheet, screen printing of electrode pattern, stacking, firing in reduced atmosphere and re-oxidation, etc. As the temperature of re-oxidation increases, resistance jump as a function of temperature enhances but resistance at room temperature increases. These behavior of resistance as a function of temperature, dependent on the re-oxidation condition, is analyzed with Cole-Cole impedance plot and is shown to be related with the degree of oxidation of grain boundary regardless of grain core during re-oxidation process of sample.

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습식반응에 의한 $PbTiO_3$ 분말제조에 관한 연구 (Chemical Preparation of $PbTiO_3$ Powder from Aqueous Solution)

  • 이경희;이병하;고영래
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1985
  • This study presents the results of an overall effort to detemine the applicability of the chemical wet process informing lead titanate electronic ceramics. Although pure lead titanate has not proven to be an important technological materials when prepared via conventional processing procedures this work is interesting as a study of chemical wet processing and a way of preparing pbTiO3 for study. The result obtained from this experiment were as follows ; Optimum synthesis condition which synthesize PbTiO3 by chemical wet process was obtained by firing at 50$0^{\circ}C$ after mixing $Pb(OH)_2$- gel and $Ti(OH)_4$ -gel at 7$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours.

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국내 도시가스 시설의 안전관리 발전방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Safety Management Development Plan of Domestic City Gas Facility)

  • 정원익;양광모;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2004
  • Domestic city gas is supplying in an about 10 million household on present 34 city gas companies because is begun to supply regularly after two 1980 years middle. But, result that focus on city gas supply spread and stable supply for supply area and neglects about safety problem, hundreds casualties such as Ahyun explosion accident and Deagu city gas explosion accident were reached in situation that occurred large size calamity occurs it is dizzliness. In the case of advanced nation, can see that accomplish system and progress that in technology after experience major accident. Therefore, grasp problem investigating safety actual conditions for city gas institution and study about solvable plan is required this. Also, must guide reform and level elevation of a domestic company safety technology through induction and development of safety technology that is suitable in supply, domestic real condition etc. Must help in power positivity that is full text executing high-quality safety education about step High firing mechanism safety technology than present safety education.