• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.588-593
• /
• 2012

Nowadays, various forms of electro-optical rifle scope have been developed and used in order to enhance the accuracy of small arms. However, firing shock acceleration has characteristics of pyroshock having a big acceleration value with very short duration time, which the electro-optical scopes should be designed to sustain. In this paper, the firing shock acceleration, which is transmitted to the electro-optical scope, was measured and SRS (Shock Response Spectrum) analysis was performed by using the measured firing shock acceleration. Furthermore, a shock test condition using a drop-table shock tester, which can simulate the actual firing shock acceleration, was devised. The devised shock test condition will be utilized to test the electro-optical scope itself before attaching it to the small arms.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.1119-1123
• /
• 2006

The flame image processing and analysis system has been investigated for the optimal pulverized coal firing of thermal power plant, especially for lower nitrogen oxide generation and more safe operation. We aimed at gaining the relationship between burner flame image information and emissions of nitrogen oxide and unburned carbon in furnace utilizing the flame image processing methods, by which we quantitatively determine the condition of combustion on the individual humors. Its feasibility test was undertaken with a pilot furnace for coal firing, through which the system was observed to be effective for the monitoring of the combustion condition of pulverized coal firing boilers.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.229-248
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to identify the best firing condition for Celadon, which is one of the famous traditional pottery to represent Korean culture, by minimizing energy consumption, cutting firing time, shortening the time of processing ceramic making, in order to, save energy as well as to protect the potters' health. Most Korean potter starts their reduction from $950^{\circ}C$ to change kiln atmosphere. However on this study, reduction have started from $950^{\circ}C\;to\;1200^{\circ}C$ by increasing $50^{\circ}C$ at a time. Then the results are analyzed to be compared to previous Celadon, in colors, chroma, and brightness. As a results, it is found, that the best temperature for starting reduction is $1100^{\circ}C$, when chroma and brightness values to meet same with previous celadon. Therefore the best condition could be made by starting the reduction on $1100^{\circ}C$ to fire celadon, which would have shorten 2 hours of firing process and, at the same time, it could have saved the energy by 12%.

• 에너지공학
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.55-62
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 가스가마를 사용하여 청자를 소성 할 경우 최적의 소성조건을 구하고자 하였다. 특히 환원분위기와 산화 분위기 등의 소성분위기를 가마내의 CO 농도로 명확하게 정의하였다. $1250^{\circ}C$로 청자유약을 소성한 경우, 가마 안의 일산화탄소 양이 0~4,500PPM에서는 산화 4,500~25,000PPM에서는 중성, 25,000PPM 이상에서는 환원분위기가 됨을 관찰 할 수 있었다. 가스 가마 안의 소성분위기와 소성온도를 균일하게 하면서 가스소모량과 소성시간을 줄이기 위해서는 가마 안의 연돌을 일부 막은 후 댐퍼로 조절하면 된다. 이와 같은 조절방법으로 가스량은 40%, 소성시간은 1시간을 절약할 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제24권10호
• /
• pp.2529-2534
• /
• 2000

Torsional vibration analysis in a large two -stroke low speed diesel engine and generator system for stationary power plants is performed to verify that the vibration characteristics of shafting system meet design requirements. Our own developed S/W is employed for the analysis, whose results are evaluated comparing with measurements. Vibration analysis results of the system are presented according to the change of loading(unload, 100%load, 110% load) and operating(mis-firing, uneven firing) conditions of the stationary power plants.

• 한국연소학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.34-40
• /
• 2010

The effect of co-firing with pulverized coal and wood biomass on ignition and burn-out temperature was investigated at air and oxy-fuel conditions by thermo gravimetric analyzer(TGA). Three kinds of coal(shenhua, adaro, wira) were selected and mixing ratios of coal and wood biomass was set to 1, 0.5, and 0.8. The ignition temperature depended on the amount of volatile matter of blended fuel, while the burn-out temperature was dominated by the oxidant ingredients. The oxy-fuel condition with an oxygen ratio(Ofr,o) of 0.3 showed similar tendency with air condition in the heat flow measurement. Volatile matter reaction, however, became dominant when oxygen ratio exceeded 0.8 for co-firing combustion of wood biomass and pulverized coal.

• 한국광물학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.63-72
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 경상남도 창녕군 창녕읍 교리 고분군 일대에서 발견된 5세기~6세기 초반 무렵의 삼국시대 토기를 대상으로 암석학적 연구방법을 적용하여 광물학적 특징과 소성온도 및 환경을 추정하였다. 이를 위하여 광물학적 동정과 미세조직관찰, 화학성분 분석 등의 다양한 기법을 적용하여 암석광물학적 분석을 시행하였다. 편광현미경 하에서 토기 시료들을 관찰한 결과 석영, 장석류가 주구성 광물이었으며, 그 외에도 규장질 화산암(felsic volcanics), 비짐(temper), 저급점토에 주로 함유되는 불투명광물 등이 관찰되었다. XRD와 FTIR을 통해 현미경으로 볼 수 없었던 멀라이트, 적철석, 스피넬 등이 관찰되었다. 조사된 토기시편에서 보이는 흐름선과 색이 다른 기질이 혼재는 두 가지 이상의 점토를 사용하였거나 반죽과정에서 생긴 것으로 보인다. 소성온도가 $1,200-1,300^{\circ}C$로 제작된 토기에서 관찰되는 일반적인 석기의 특징은 보이지 않으나 다소의 기공이 존재하고 석영을 비롯한 특정 광물들의 결정이 남아 있는 것으로 보아 소성온도는 $1,000^{\circ}C$ 정도에서 소성되었을 것이라 추정된다. 고온광물인 멀라이트가 토기의 내부보다는 외곽부나 균열 부근에서 주로 관찰되며 토기 내외부의 산화정도가 다른 것은 균질한 소성환경이 조성되지 않았음을 의미한다. 대부분의 시료에서 규장질 화산암편이 관찰되고 일부 시료에서 크리스토발라이트가 관찰되는데, 크리스토발라이트의 형성온도가 일반적으로 1,470^{\circ}C$ 이상임을 감안하면 소성 시 생성된 것이 아니라 원래의 태토 내에 포함되어 있던 것으로 추정된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.29-35
• /
• 1974

Effect of calcium sulfate and barium sulfate on the formation of portland cement clinker was studied by means of chemical analysis. DTA and X-ray diffraction analysis. In the presence of liquid phase, effect of the additives on the formation of tricalcium silicate was examined according to the reaction, 2CaO.$SiO_3$＋CaO$\longrightarrow$3CaO.$SiO_3$, which is the principal reaction in portland cement clinkerization, and optimum conditions in firing clinker concerning amount of additive, firing time and temperature were determined, and its kinetics was referred to. The experimental results are summerized as follow: (1) Appropriate burning temperature range of cement clinker is more limited as the content of calcium sulfate in clinker is increased. Amount of calcium sulfate, firing time and temperature in proper condition of clinkerization is related to each others. Being added suitable quantity of calcium sulfate, firing temperature of clinker can be lowered about $100^{\circ}C$. (2) When 3-5 mole% of calcium sulfate is added, firing time of 15-30 minutes at about $1380^{\circ}C$ is reasonable, and if the content is over7 mole %, firing for 1 hr. or more at $1350^{\circ}C$ is anticipated to be optimum condition. (3) In the reaction of tricalcium silicate formation, the role of barium sulfate as a mineralizer is similar to that of calcium sulfate, but the optimum firing temperature of cement clinker containing barium sulfate tends to be 20-$30^{\circ}C$ higher than that of clinker containing calcium sulfate. (4) When barium sulfate is used as mineralizer, 2-3 mole % of it to tricalcium silicate is recommended and if it is added more than this amount, free CaO is increased rapidly in clinker and alite formation is inhibited.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
• /
• 제36권
• /
• pp.267-297
• /
• 2003

The plain coarse pottery from the Unjeonri Bronze Age relic sites in the Cheonan, Korea were studied on the basis of clay mineralogy, geochemistry and archaegeological interpretations. For the research, the potteries are utilized at the analysis for 6 pieces of plain coarse potteries. Color of the these potteries are mainly light brown, partly shows the yellowish brown to reddish brown. The interior, surface and inside of the pottery appear as different colors in any cases. Original source materials making the Unjeonri potteries are used of mainly sandy clay soil with extreme coarse grained irregularly quartz and feldspar. The magnetic susceptibility of the Unjeonri pottery range from 0.20 to 1.20. And the Unjeonri soil's magnetic susceptibility agree almost with 0.20 to 1.30. In the same magnetization of soil and pottery, the results revealed that the Unjeonri soil and low material of pottery are same produced by identical source materials. The Unjeonri potteries and soil are very similar patterns with all characteristics of soil mineralogy, geochemical evolution trend. The result seems to be same relationships between the behavior and enrichment patterns on the basis of a compatible and a incompatible elements. Consequently, the Unjeonri potteries suggest that made the soil to be distributed in the circumstance of the relic sites as the raw material are high in a greater part. In the Unjeonri soil, the kaolinite is common occurred minerals. However, in the Unjeonri pottery, the kaolinite was not detected in all broken pieces. The kaolinite was presumed to destroy crystal structure during the firing processes of over $550^{\circ}C$. The quartz is phase transition from ${\alpha}$-quartz to ${\beta}$-quartz at $573^{\circ}C$, but the Unjeonri pottery did not investigated any phase transition evidences of quartz. The chorite was detected within the mostly potteries and soils. As the results, the Unjeonri potteries can be interpreted by not experiencing a firing temperature over $800^{\circ}C$. The colloidal and cementing materials between the quartz and low materials during the heating did not exist in the internal part of the potteries. An any secondary compounds by heating does not appear within the crack to happen during the dry of the pottery. The hyphae group are kept as it is with the root tissue of an organic matters to live in the swampy land. In the syntheses of all results, the general firing condition to bake and make the Unjeonri pottery is presumed from $550^{\circ}C$ to $800^{\circ}C$. However, the firing condition making the Unjeonri pottery can be different firing temperature partially in one pottery. Even, the some part of the pottery does not take a direct influence on the fire.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.840-843
• /
• 2006

The determination of firing order is very significant procedure in initial stage of design for medium speed diesel engine. Generally, the selection of firing order has been accomplished in view of minimum excitation forces condition. In this paper all possible firing orders under the given number of cylinder were considered to decide the optimum. Meanwhile torsional vibration characteristics using the phase vector sum method and minimum excitation force concept were applied. From these results, some superior cases were selected. And then, the torsional vibration response analysis and the resonance characteristics of engine structure were investigated for the final decision.