• Title/Summary/Keyword: Firing Control System

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Methane Engine Combustion Test Facility Construction and Preliminary Tests (메탄엔진 연소시험설비 구축 및 예비 시험들)

  • Kang, Cheolwoong;Hwang, Donghyun;Ahn, Jonghyeon;Lee, Junseo;Lee, Dain;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2021
  • This paper deals with the construction of a combustion test facility and preliminary tests for hot-firing tests of a methane engine. First, the combustion test facility for a 1 kN-class thrust chamber using liquid oxygen/gas methane as propellants was designed and built. Before hot-firing tests, the cold-flow tests of each propellant line and the ignition tests of torch igniter/afterburner were performed to verify propellant supply stability of the combustion test facility, operation of the control and measurement system, and successful ignition. Finally, a preliminary hot-firing test was conducted to measure the combustion efficiency, heat flux, and combustion stability of a thrust chamber prototype. The constructed combustion test facility will be helpfully used for basic research and development of methane engine thrust chambers.

Microprocessor Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 영구자석동기 전동기의 구동)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents the results of driving performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor using a microprocessor based control system. The system consists of three phase power transistor inverters, three phase controlled rectifier, three central processing units, and sensors. The three CPUs are, respectively, used to generate PWM control signals for the inverter generating three phase sine wave, to generate the gate control signals for firing the converter, and to supervise other two CPUs. The supervisor is used to compute PI control algtorithm to three phase reference sine wave for the inverter. It is also used to maintain a constant voltage frequency ratio for the converter operating as a constant torque controller. The inverter CPU retrieves precomputed PWM patterns from look up tables because of computation speed limitations found in almost available microprocessors. The converter CPU also retrieves precomputed gate control patterns from another look-up tables. For protecting the control ststem from any damage by extraordinary over currents, the supervisor receives the data from current sensor, CT, and break down the CB to isolate the circuits from source. A resolver has a good performance characteristics of overall speed range, especially on low speed range. Therefor the speed control accuracy is impoved. The microprocessor based PM synchronous motor control system, thus, has many advantages such as constant torque characteristics, improvement of wave, limitation on extraordinary over currents, improvement of speed control accuracy, and fast response speed control using multi-CPU and look-up tables.

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A Study on the AC Pow a Study on the AC Power Control Circuit by Combining PWM and Phase Control (PWM과 입상제어의 조합에 의한 교류전력 제어회로에 관한 연구)

  • 정화균;김이곤;장영학
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1991
  • Mostly, phase control method is used to control the single phase AC power. The phase control method has some advantages such as ease to control and simple configuration. But the retardation of firing angle causes a lagging current even if load is purely resistive. So phase control causes a lagging power factor and a low efficiency at the input side in comparing with the system without switching device. A new PWM control method which can improve these defects for single phase AC power control circuit is proposed in this paper. The performances of the single phase AC power control circuit using the proposed method was investigated theoretically. Both power factor and waveform of load current can be improved better than those of the conventional methods.

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Development of Radiation Heat Shield of Monopropellant Thruster for Spacecraft (우주비행체 단일추진제 추력기의 복사 열차폐막 개발)

  • 이균호;유명종;최준민;김수겸
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2006
  • An 1 lbf of NASA standard monopropellant thruster, MRE-1, is used for KOMPSAT (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite) which is launched in 2006 and provides reliable and cost-effective means for attitude and maneuvering control system. The monopropellant thruster obtains required thrust by thermal decomposition process of propellant through catalyst bed. During firing, the decomposition plays a role of a heat source that may occur an excessive radiation heat transfer to peripheral structures and electronics in relatively low temperature condition.Therefore, the radiation heat shield is needed to prevent the critical radiative heat exchange between thruster and satellite during firing. This paper summarizes an overall development process of radiation heat shield from the design engineering up to the manufacturing.

A Development of 3 Phase Current Balance Control Unit (3상 전류평형 제어기술 적용장치 개발)

  • Cheon, Y.S.;Seong, H.S.;Won, H.J.;Han, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 2001
  • In general, Power SCR(Silicon Controlled Rectifier) is most widely used in Power Plant as well as Industrial field. It has been controlled and operated according to its own control method. Especially, in case of Power plant, it plays a major role in AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) or electro chlorination control circuits. Generally, they used in Analog control system at above field. But each SCR current value is different because of load unbalance or switching characteristic variations, it may cause power plant unit trip or system disorder according to SCR element burn out or bad operating condition. Therefore, in this paper a development of 3 phase current balance control unit is described, it gets over the past analog control system limit, uses DSP(Digital signal processor) had high speed response, controls SCR gate firing angle for 3 phase current balance.

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The Digital Control of AC Voltage Controller for Efficiency Improvement of Induction Motor (유도전동기 효율개선을 위한 교류전압제어기의 디지탈제어)

  • Kwon, Dong-Bin;Lee, Seung-Chul;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 1994
  • A method which improves the efficiency of induction motor by controlling the input voltage by the three phase AC voltage controller is studied at the sides of theory and practice. At first, the principle of decreasing the input power and improving the efficiency by adjusting the amplitude of the input voltage according to the load rate is shown. Secondarily, the mathematical model of the three phase AC voltage controller-induction motor system is drived to translate the dynamic characteristics. The validity of the dynamic model is verified by simulation. The new driving method is also proposed, which regulates the rated speed's driving by the speed estimation from the firing angle and the magnitude reverse induced-voltage information. As a result, the digital control system is constructed. Expermintal results show desirable characteristics of proposed system.

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Structural Analysis of Thruster Heat Shield for Satellite Propulsion System (인공위성 추진시스템용 추력기 열차폐막의 구조해석)

  • Lee, Kyun-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Han, Cho-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 2003
  • MRE-1 dual thruster module(DTM) which will be installed to the present under development KOMPSAT(Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite) can provide reliable and cost-effective means of propulsive control for attitude and maneuvering control system. Thruster heat shield, one of the main components of DTM, is designed to intercept the radiative heat exchange between thruster and satellite during firing. The inside diameter of the current configuration will be decreased a little compared with that of the previous one due to manufacturing method change. Therefore, the possibility of interference between thruster and heat shield due to configuration change is investigated through structural analysis and their results are described in this paper.

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Computer Simulation: A Hybrid Model for Traffic Signal Optimisation

  • Jbira, Mohamed Kamal;Ahmed, Munir
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2011
  • With the increasing number of vehicles in use in our daily life and the rise of traffic congestion problems, many methods and models have been developed for real time optimisation of traffic lights. Nevertheless, most methods which consider real time physical queue sizes of vehicles waiting for green lights overestimate the optimal cycle length for such real traffic control. This paper deals with the development of a generic hybrid model describing both physical traffic flows and control of signalised intersections. The firing times assigned to the transitions of the control part are considered dynamic and are calculated by a simplified optimisation method. This method is based on splitting green times proportionally to the predicted queue sizes through input links for each new cycle time. The proposed model can be easily translated into a control code for implementation in a real time control system.

The Development of Pressure Regulator of Propellant Tank for KSR-III (KSR-III 추진제 탱크 압력 조절용 레귤레이터 개발)

  • 정영석;조기주;조인현;김용욱;오승협
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2002
  • The pressure regulator has been developed as a pressure-control device of propellant tank in KSR-III. The pressurization system of KSR-III is a basic pressurization system composed of pressurant, He tank and propellant tank. The pressure-control regulator is the most important part of gas-pressurized feed system along with He tank, pyrovalve and He fill valve. The first model of the regulator is tested to satisfy in leakage, strength and basic performance. The second model is tested in the overall test of the KSR-III propulsion system using water. From the test result of the second model, we conclude that the capacity of valve(Cv) must be increased in real system. The third model is modified and tested in the overall test of KSR-III propulsion system using propellant. Finally, the pressure-control regulator is qualified from firing test.

Design for Spin/Stall Recovery Parachute System of Turbo-prop Airplane (터보프롭 항공기의 스핀/실속 회복장치 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Nho, Byung-Chan;Kang, Myung-Kag;Kang, Gyeong-Woo;Lee, Ju-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.726-736
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with Spin/Stall Recovery Parachute System from design to ground taxiing stage which would be deployed on the high speed taxi of turbo-prop airplane. In detail design phase, design parameters- riser length, parachute type, size, porosity, parachute canopy filling time, and deployment method- were considered based on the analytical disciplines such as aerodynamics, structures, and stability & control. Before the installation of Spin/Stall Recovery System of turbo-prop airplane, all control functions of this system were validated by the SBTB(System Breakout Test Box) in the laboratory. SBTB was used to confirm if it can detect faults, and simulate the firing of pyrotechnic devices that control the deployment and jettison of it. Once confirmed normal operation, deployment of parachute on the high speed taxiing were performed.