• 한국가스학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2006

대기오염의 저감을 위한 천연가스자동차의 보급으로 LNG 및 CNG 충전소의 보급도 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 1998년 부천 LPG 충전소의 화재 폭발사고와 같은 대형가스사고 때문에 충전소의 설치는 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LCNG/LNG 복합충전소를 연구대상으로 선정하고 현장방문을 통하여 정성적 위험성평가를 수행하였고, 위험성감소방안(권고사항)을 제시하였다. K-PSR을 이용한 정성적 위험성평가 수행결과 누출에 의한 잠재위험성이 가능 크게 나타났으며, 특히 탱크로리에서 LNG 저장탱크로의 하역작업 중 LNG의 누출에 의한 위험성이 가장 크게 나타났다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.29-33
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• 2006

화학공정 설계에서 공정의 위험성 판단은 중요한 부분이다. 실제 화학공정에 사용되는 가연성 물질의 화재 및 폭발 위험성을 판단하는 인화점에 대한 예측은 그 방법 중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 2성분계 가연성 물질의 인화점에 대한 실험 자료를 이용하여 다변량 통계 분석법(partial least squares(PLS), quadratic partial least squares(QPLS))을 이용하여 2성분계 혼합물의 인화점을 예측하였고, 기존의 Raoult의 법칙과 Van Laar 식에 의한 예측값과 비교해 보았다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.529-541
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• 2017

According to the definition, progressive collapse could occur due to the initial partial failure of the structural members which by spreading to the adjacent members, could result in partial or overall collapse of the structure. Up to now, most researchers have investigated the progressive collapse due to explosion, fire or impact loads. But new research has shown that the seismic load could also be a factor for initiation of the progressive collapse. In this research, the progressive collapse capacity for the 5 and 15-story steel special moment resisting frames using push-down nonlinear static analysis, and nonlinear dynamic analysis under the gravity loads specified in the GSA Guidelines, were studied. After identifying the critical members, in order to investigate the seismic progressive collapse, the 5-story steel special moment resisting frame was analyzed by the nonlinear time history analysis under the effect of earthquakes with different characteristics. In order to account for the initial damage, one of the critical columns was weakened at the initiation of the earthquake or its Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA). The results of progressive collapse analyses showed that the potential of progressive collapse is considerably dependent upon location of the removed column and the number of stories, also the results of seismic progressive collapse showed that the dynamic response of column removal under the seismic load is completely dependent on earthquake characteristics like Arias intensity, PGA and earthquake frequency contents.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.246-249
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• 2009

산소를 추진제로 사용하는 발사체를 발사하기 위한 발사대 및 그것을 시험하기 위한 설비를 보유하고 있는 건물은 언제나 누출된 산소로 인한 화재 및 폭발의 위험성을 지니고 있다. 또한 질소, 헬륨 등과 같은 각종 고압가스류를 사용하고 있기 때문에 밀폐된 공간에서의 가스 누출로 인한 질식사의 위험에도 노출되어 있다. 따라서 이러한 공간 내의 공기 중 산소 농도를 관리하여 발생할 수 있는 사고를 미연에 예방할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 산소 농도 관리의 방법과 시스템 구성 및 적용 결과를 정리하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.469-474
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• 1999

Methods and systems to remove static electricity are requested in the field of industry because the static electricity causes a flammable gas explosion or fire and a reduction of production rate in manufacturing semiconductor devices and so on. This paper is a basic study about a new structure of electrode system to control the quantities of generated ions and to solve the problem of dust attachment to needle electrode. In addition, a new type field controlled electrostatic charge neutralizer was proposed, and it could control the electric field in the end of the needle electrode by controlling the voltage of the third electrode around the tip of the needle electrode. As aresult, it was possible to control the quantities of generated ion by controlling the electric field in the needle electrode with the third electrode, which shows the possibilities to solve the nonequilibrium of generated ions in ac power source and the problem of the dust in the needle electrode.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2013

화재 및 폭발 방호를 위해서 문헌에서의 최소자연발화온도 값을 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 본 연구에서, n-Propanol+n-Octane 계의 최소자연발화온도는 ASTM E659 장치를 이용하여 발화지연시간으로부터 측정하였다. 2성분계를 구성하는 n-Propanol과 n-Octane의 측정된 최소자연발화온도는 각 각 $435^{\circ}C$와 $218^{\circ}C$ 였다. 그리고 두 개의 2성분계에서 측정된 발화지연시간은 제시된 식에 의한 예측된 발화지연시간과 적은 평균절대오차에서 일치하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.446-450
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• 2012

I.G.G is abbreviation for inert gas generator high temperature in cargo tank it desulfurize, exhaust and froze the gas that combined brimstone element and soot, then supply inert gas by blower and mack tank inside incombustible range this is equipment that nip in the bud the explosion. The blower for suppling inactivated gas has big impeller with heavy weight to achieve the high pressure, it causes a delay for first operation time and too much load is delivered to motor, total destruction by fire of motor is happen frequently. On this research, we will reduce the size and weight of impeller and install it with several stage, it makes an effect for reducing the first operation time. We also intend to contribute to efficient I.G.G. blower design by research a flow rate and pressure specialty from the diameter of impeller number of blades and size of casing.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.121-136
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• 2005

Most human-error case of accident database is written by various description and expression because accident database is produced by two or more person. And extracted information by searching of database varies in researcher's judgment criteria and the capability. Furthermore, much time and effort are required to examine manually information related to the human error from each accident case. Accordingly, it is difficult to explore objectively the accidents relevant to the human-error from the accident data base which is accumulated enormously. In this study, to solve these problems, it was developed an searchig method which is not influenced by researcher's judgment criteria and capability. For this, human-error keywords were extracted from a Japanese-English dictionary to examine objectively the accident case related to human-error in data base. This searching method by the human-error keywords can be applicable in most accident databases, although a database will be accumulated in future. Also, using the searching technique of this research, knowledge obtained by searching result can be compared with other research's results by the same method. Although the number of accident case increasese, searching results from database have the objectivity because it is not necessary to modify the based searching method or change the human-error keywords. However, as subject of future investigation, it would be necessary that the extension and investigation on human-error keywords improve and the technique to enhance searching accuracy would be modified.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2006

Oil spills caused by the accidents have been occurred from house and factory waste, grounded tanker, the rupture of storage tank and oil pipelines, the deterioration of various industrial facilities, etc. Many oil spills result in contamination of shorelines and workplace. Fire and explosion may happen from these spills. There are several technologies used for clean-up application, which include use of oil dispersing agents, absorbents, solidifiers, booms and skimmers by physical, chemical, and biological methods. Methods for oil spill clean-up operation are classified into the absorption type, gel type and self-swelling type. Porous materials with oil absorptive properties are classified into micropore, mesopore, and macropore depending on their pore sizes. Recently, new porous materials with smaller size have been developed, but the selective oil absorption in water-in-oil interface demonstrates the macro pore size. In this study oil absorption effects were evaluated using the organic porous materials with a complex function of gel type and swelling type. Samples were subjected to analysis by FT-IR spectroscopy and were characterized in terms of gel formation and morphologies. Oil sorption capacity, pressure retention force and gel strength were also measured. From these results, the physicochemical reactivity before and after gelation was verified and the industrial applications of clean-up operation were suggested.

• 센서학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.140-146
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• 1998

정전기는 고집적 반도체소자의 제조공정에서 제품의 제조수율을 감소시키거나, 정전하에 의해 가스폭발이나 화재 등을 일으키는 원인이 되므로 정전기를 제거하기 위한 수단이나 장치가 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 전하중화장치의 사용시간 경과에 따른 침전극 마모 및 분진부착 특성에 대해서 실험적으로 연구하였다. 또한 전하중화장치의 침전극의 마모 최소화와 발생이온량의 정량적인 제어를 위해 인가전원을 종래의 교류전원 대신에 고주파 펄스전원으로 하여 펄스주파수 및 펄스의 시비율을 변화시킴으로서, 펄스전력을 유효하게 제어할 수 있었으며, 또 펄스전원을 사용함으로서 전하중화장치의 이온 발생특성을 크게 할 수 있음을 실험적으로 확인하였다.