• 제목/요약/키워드: Fire statistics

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.03초

전기화재 조사 및 통계의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 원인분류방법의 개발 (Development of Cause Classification Method for Improving Reliability of Electrical Fire Statistics)

  • 전정채;전현재;이상익;유재근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2007
  • 전기화재는 전체 화재의 30% 이상을 차지하고 있지만 전기화재 통계의 신뢰성에 대한 검토가 제대로 이루어지지 못하였다. 전기화재는 원인분류 방법 또는 체계의 미흡으로 전기적 요인이 아닌 경우에도 전기화재로 분류되어 높은 점유율을 차지하게 되었고 그로 인한 전기화재 통계의 문제점이 제기되었다. 따라서 기존의 전기화재 원인 분류 방법의 개선을 통해 전기화재 통계의 신뢰성 확보가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 전기화재 원인분류에 따른 전기화재 조사 및 통계의 문제점을 분석하였고 새로운 전기화재 원인분류 방법을 제시하였다.

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A New Approach to Statistical Analysis of Electrical Fire and Classification of Electrical Fire Causes

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims at the statistical analysis of electrical fire and classification of electrical fire causes to collect electrical fires data efficiently. Electrical fire statistics are produced to monitor the number and characteristics of fires attended by fire fighters, including the causes and effects of fire so that action can be taken to reduce the human and financial cost of fire. Electrical fires make up the majority of fires in Korea(including nearly 30% of total fires according to recent figures), The incorrect and biased knowledge for electrical fires changed the classification of certain types of fires, from non-electrical to electrical. It is convenient and required to develop the standardized form that makes, in the assessment of the cause of electrical fires, the fire fighters directly ticking the appropriate box on the fire report form or making an assessment of a text description. Therefore, it is highly recommended to develop electrical fire cause classification and electrical fire assessment on the fire statistics in order to categorize and assess electrical fires exactly. In this paper newly developed electrical fire cause classification structure, which is well-defined hierarchical structure so that there are not any relationship or overlap between cause categories, is suggested. Also fire statistics systems of foreign countries are introduced and compared.

국내화재통계 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 방화화재 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Arson Fire Characteristics based on Domestic Fire Statistics and Computer Simulation)

  • 최진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • With the development of the Korean economy, the number of arson fire has been radically increased and become a huge problem and issue in Korea Society for last several decades. This study is to establish the fire life safety strategy regarding the arson fire through researching domestic fire statistics and performing the computer simulation based on fire scenarios with cutting edge techniques and methods for fire characteristics and fire dynamic. In addition, to design the fire life safety strategy depending on the arson fire pattern, the flow and characteristics of fire flames and smoke are analyzed by the computer modeling.

건축물 화재위험평가를 위한 화재통계 기반 화재시나리오 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fire Scenario Analysis Based on Fire Statistics for Building Fire Risk Analysis)

  • 진승현;김혜원;구인혁;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to establish a methodology for rational fire risk assessment for building evacuation safety in case of fire, and specifically, to propose a fire risk assessment technique using fire scenarios considering various uncertain factors in case of fire. In order to analyze the extent to which the assumed conditions can occur, that is, the probability of each accident caused by fire, the safety rate is analyzed according to the presence or absence of each factor by using fire statistics. Factors related to the fire protection performance and evacuation ability of buildings are defined as disaster factors. In this study, disaster factors were classified into the following three categories.

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주거시설의 화재통계를 이용한 화재안전설계를 위한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on the Safety Design using the Fire Statistics of Residential Facilities)

  • 윤웅기;서동구;김동은;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2013
  • A study on the fire scenario proposal of residential facilities by using fire statistics. as a result of analyzing residential facilities fires by using fire statistics of national emergency management agency during 2007~2012, fires from carelessness were the most causes. specially, fires during food cooking among carelessness showed the highest occurrence frequency, and followed sparks, neglecting fire sources, and cigarette stubs in order. through this the study suggested fire scenarios according, It is believed that can be used as basic data for applying a secure building in a fire using a basis for fire safety design of buildings in the future this.

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사상자 통계자료를 활용한 건축물 화재 위험성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Risk Analysis of Building Fire Using Statistical Data of Casuals)

  • 진승현;김혜원;구인혁;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of evaluating the fire risk of a building is to predict damage or loss of life and property in unspecified circumstances and to minimize expected damage. The fire risk assessment for buildings in Korea analyzes fire risk according to performance-oriented design under the Enforcement Decree of the Fire Facilities Act and the Fire Causing Index under the Enforcement Decree of the Multi-Use Business Act. Fire risk analysis is mainly conducted by using fire statistics or analyzing the results of safety inspections of buildings. In the case of fire statistics, it is necessary to analyze the fire risk in consideration of the degree of fire damage in each number of fires, as all fires received by the fire department are collected. In addition, it is necessary to devise fire safety measures for buildings by predicting the number of casualties that may occur due to fires in each building. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of casualties by building use using the number of fires judged to have grown.

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The Impact of Building Types on Fire Damage by Month

  • Yi, Kyoo-Jin
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2019
  • Statistics show that while the number of fires has decreased over the last decade, losses of human life and economic property due to fire have increased. Moreover, the number of large-scale fires that have occurred in recent years has resulted in heightened public anxiety. This study aims to identify a specific period of the year most vulnerable to fire, and fire trends, such as damage of fire to humans, to the economy, and different building types. For this purpose, we analyzed human and economic damages using statistics related to fire from 2007 to 2017 and provided a monthly distribution of fire damages both to humans and to the economy by building type. We also identified the relationship between the human damage and the economy damage, and compared the economic losses per casualty by building type. The human damage in residential buildings occupied the highest portion, whereas the economic damage of industrial buildings represented more than a half of all economic damage due to fire. The economic damage per casualty was shown highest for industrial buildings and has also increased rapidly in recent years.

GIS 공간통계를 이용한 도심화재예측지도 제작기법 탐색 (The Urban Fire Prediction Mapping Technique based on GIS Spatial Statistics)

  • 김진택;엄정섭
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2007
  • GIS 및 공간통계기법을 이용하여 도심내의 화재현상에 대한 분석을 실시하고 예측지도의 제작기법을 개발하였다. 즉 지난 5년간($2001{\sim}2005$)의 화재 데이터와 대구지역 인문환경요소와의 상관관계를 규명하였고, 화재의 불확정성의 특성을 방안분석 및 포아송 확률분포로 해석하여 화재위험예측지도를 시범 제작하였다.

전기화재원인분류의 문제점 분석 및 개선안 제시 (Improvement and Analysis for an Electrical Fire Cause Classification)

  • 이종호;김두현;김성철
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 전기화재 통계의 신뢰성을 향상시키고 효율적인 전기화재 자료를 수집하기 위한 전기화재 원인분류의 개발에 관한 연구이다. 전기화재에 대한 잘못되거나 편향된 지식은 전기화재에 대한 형태 분류를 바뀌게 한다. 전기화재 원인분석에 있어 화재조사자들이 올바르게 보고서를 작성할 수 있는 표준화된 형식을 개발하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 원인들간의 인과관계를 고려한 계층구조로 새롭게 개발된 전기화재 원인분류체계를 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 분류체계는 전기화재 조사 및 통계에 사용될 수 있으며, 전기화재 진단의 오류를 최소화할 수 있다.

한국 . 일본 . 미국의 화재발생실태에 대한 비교분석 (1) 화재발생추이 (A Study on Fire Data Analysis in Korea, Japan and USA (1) Number of Fires and Fire Trends)

  • 이의평
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.74-94
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    • 2004
  • 한국ㆍ일본ㆍ미국의 화재발생 실태를 분석해본 바, 미국은 1977년 3,264,500건에서 2002년 1,687,500 건으로 화재 발생건수가 크게 감소하는 경향에 있고, 일본은 1973년 73,072건을 정점으로 20년이상 6만건 전후의 화재가 발생하고 있으나, 우리나라의 경우에는 1980년 5,438건이던 화재가 급격하게 증가하여 2001년 36,169건까지 발생하였다가 2003년 31,372건의 화재가 발생하였다. 또한 화재통계 처리요령과 화재통계 보고서에 대해서도 분석해본 바, 우리나라가 가장 뒤떨어져 있으며, 화재발생건수의 정확한 산정 등 화재통계의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위한 화재통계 분류의 구체화 및 체계화의 필요성을 확인하였다.