• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fire management

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Study of the Effective Management and Care System on in-Use Fire Fighteris Turnout Gear (소방복 유지관리시스템의 효율화 방안)

  • Son, Bong-Sae;Choi, Kye-Youn
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to provide fundamental information required to establish an efficient maintenance and management system for fire fighting clothing which takes into account the domestic fire protection environment and situation. There aren't any detailed regulations and appropriate pre-inspection systems which would be required for proper maintenance of fire fighting clothing, as well as any test methods to determine the life spans of fire fighting clothing properly. Thus, this study tries to analyze the problems in use of fire fighting clothing and its maintenance situation and summarize overseas maintenance situation for fire fighting clothing. As a result, it is found that domestic fire fighting clothing is washed, repaired, and stored without any systematic management regulations. It is also found that the life spans of fire fighting clothing are determined, based on part of overseas management regulations on fire fighting clothing. Therefore, it is imperative to set up efficient management regulations and test methods for fire fighting clothing which would be required for efficient use of the fire fighting budgets and the life safety of fire fighters.

Analysis of Air Quality and the Management Plan for Exposure to Hazardous Substances in the Garage of a Fire Station (소방청사 차고지 공기질 분석 및 유해물질 노출 관리 방안)

  • Park, Je-Seop;Han, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.394-404
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The aims of this study are to derive the characteristics of diesel exhaust gas emissions generated during vehicle checking in the garage of fire stations and of the related improvement plans for proper air quality management. Methods: The researcher measured changes in the air quality inside garages according to the operating conditions of the exhaust facility and before and after vehicle checking at three fire stations. Results: During the checking of fire engines, a large volume of hazardous substances exceeding management standards were generated, and improvement of the discharge facilities was required for proper air quality management. Conclusions: It is necessary to study the hazard evaluation of firefighters' exposure to exhaust gas, to operate exhaust gas ventilation facilities, and to prepare technical standards for proper indoor air quality management.

High-rise buildings in the general direction of the Fire Safety Management Study (초고층 건축물 소방안전관리의 기본방향에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Man-Cheol;Kim, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2011
  • Unlike a general building high-rise buildings itself has a kind of risk. In this study, the risk of a number of high-rise buildings have fire safety management of the particular risks associated with looking for ways to minimize focused. Theoretical Study of the United States since the collapse of the WTC buildings, and be the center of the authentic country was. outside of the high-rise building fire safety and related issues, and measures were based on the theory of reference. Issues include voluntary arson. disaster management, building codes and fire regulations of the discrepancies, such as fire safety aspects are explained in terms of three kinds, and for it to take steps in the direction suggested an alternative for high-rise buildings. Although differences of opinion between departments will not be easy to fire and building regulations regarding conflicts of laws among other things, require immediate resolution, and high-rise buildings to create a standard for effective crisis management manual countermeasures will also be ensured.

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A Study on the general direction of Fire-Fighting Safety management in high-rise buildings (초고층 건축물 소방안전관리의 기본방향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Man-Chul;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • Contrast a general building high rise buildings itself has a kind of risk. In this study, the risk of a number of high rise buildings have fire fighting safety management of the particular risks associated with looking for ways to minimize focused. Issues include self fire protection. disaster management, building code and fire code of the mismatch, such as fire protection facilities aspects are explained in terms of three kinds, and for it to take steps in the direction suggested an alternative for high rise buildings. Although differences of opinion between departments will not be easy to fire fighting and building codes regarding conflicts of codes above all require immediate resolution, and high rise buildings to create a standard for effective risk management manual countermeasures will also be ensured.

Design and Implementation of Fire Management Components

  • Kim, K.S.;Park, J.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2003
  • In Korea, fire is the second frequent disaster. A total of 32,966 fires were happened in 2002, and injured 2,235 people and damaged 12 million dollars. So, we developed several components related to fire in order to decrease these victims and the amount of damage and have applied those components to Daegu Fire Agency. In this paper, we describe the developing system. It consists of 5 major components: mobile fire facility management component, web service component, fire management component, fire server, and fire application. They were developed in object-oriented computing environment, ATL/COM and Visual C++. So, they have some advantages such as high reusability, full interoperability, and easy understanding.

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Analyzing Safety Factors of Swimming Pool

  • KWON, Yeon Taek;SEO, Myung Seok;SEO, Won Jae
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Swimming industry is improving faster than the other types of sport industries and populations of participating swimming are promptly increasing. Lack of recognition of fire safety in swimming facilities is issues related-studies has only recently begun to pay attention. This study is to review and extract fire safety factors for managing swimming pool. Research design, data, and methodology: The study reviewed related-ordinances, governmental documents, and studies discussing safety management of sport facility. Given the literature review, the study produced an initial construct presenting items and factors including fire safety elements and experts' review were conducted to ensure conceptual validity. Finally, the study generated the final factors and subitems representing fire safety elements for swimming pool management. Results: The study confirms factors and elements as follows: the study identifies fire safety equipments as first factors presenting fire extinguisher' place, its proper run, check list and so forth, Second factor is warning system including fire warning equipment, its proper operation, sprinkler and its proper operation, switch and lamp of emergency panel and their proper run and so on. Third factor is evacuation system including a fire exit, exit sign, broadcasting equipment, and their proper operation, and so on. The other factors are an electronic equipment and its subelements, gas management including safety management of LPG, gas valve, pipe, and fire prevention facility including a fire door and its proper operating. Conclusions: Regarding safety management of swimming pool, further discussions and implications were made, and future directions for related-studies were discussed.

A Study on the Establishment of an Integrated Management System for Forest Fire Prevention and Suppression Measures (산불예방 및 진압대책의 통합관리체계 구축 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2022
  • Recently, in Korea, if a very large forest fire occurs due to the people's carelessness, it is of great interest because it spreads into a large forest fire. If a wildfire spreads and becomes large, it will inflict great damage (appointment and property), and the damage is irreversible. The best way to extinguish a wildfire is to prevent it before it occurs. If a forest fire occurs due to a failure in prevention, the early firefighting activities to prevent the progress of the forest fire by promptly dispatching it by reporting it and approaching the site as soon as possible should now be managed with a systematic integrated management system. To do so, it is necessary to prepare a preventive system, such as issuing warnings for each weather condition by the Korea Forest Service, consisting of cooperation (support) activities for forest fire prevention by related organizations, etc. In order to minimize the loss of precious lives and forests, measures have been taken to establish a system, to establish a prompt and accurate situation reporting system, and to establish an integrated command system (ICS) for on-site commanders.

A Experimental Study on the Arson Fire Characteristics (방화(放火)화재 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jin;Kwon, Oh-Seung;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • This Study is to analyze the characteristics of arson fire under fire dynamics to protect people and property from arson fire which has been radically increased with the development of the Korean economy. Assembly and merchandise purposes such as theater, retail, and exhibition has been performed as the arson fire study. The experiment for this study is based on the analysis of the characteristic for its own combustion process and smoke spread when arson fire occurs. This study presents the analysis through comparing the condition of setting fire using liquid fuel such as thinner on purpose to the condition of setting fire naturally depending on each occupancy.

Problems and Reform Measures of Fire-Fighting Safety Management on the Skyscrapers (초고층 건축물 소방안전관리의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Choi, Man-Chul;Lee, Dong-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2009
  • The number of high-rise buildings already constructed and/or being constructed is getting increased both domestically and internationally, for example, Lotte World 2 in Seoul and Taipei 101 in Taiwan, respectively. Maintenances of those skyscrapers, especially in fire-fighting safety, would be different from those of conventional buildings and are one of keen issues. In this study, the features of risks in aspects of fire-fighting safety for the buildings are investigated and the corresponding fire safety measures are proposed to prevent the disasters and to minimize the personal and property damages from it. The proposals include the specialization in self fire-fighting managements, the realization of self fire-fighting maintenance, the establishment of the integrated fire-fighting system, and the correction of inconsistencies in related laws on fire-fighting safety.