• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite element program

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Economical Post-processing of Large Finite Element Model on Personal Computer (퍼스널 컴퓨터를 이용한 대형 유한요소 모델의 경제적인 그래픽 후처리)

  • 이성우;이선구;이태연
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1989
  • Until recently post-processing of finite element model has been Heavily relied on expensive graphic peripheral devices. For this reason many engineers and researchers can not afford to access to the graphics. with the aid of inexpensive personal computers very econmical post-processor graphics program called MICRO-POST has been developed in conjunction with low-cost printers and plotters. Model geometry or results of analysis for the unlimitted meshes either produced by mainframe or microcomputer can be easily and economi-call presented in a number of different graphic devices. The paper presents the procedure obtaining the device the independent graphics, and the structure and functions of the program. It also describes a new error-preventive dialogue type input technique to control the plot operation in an interactive manner. Through the post-processing examples for the general purpose finite element programs, it demonstrates the usefulness of the program.

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Stability Analysis of Very Soft Soils Using Geotextiles: The Role of Model Test and Finite Element Analysis (토목섬유로 보강한 연약지반의 안정도 해석: 모형실험과 유한요소해석)

  • 고홍석;고남영
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 1994
  • To investigate the behaviour of the embankment on very soft foundation reinforced geotex- files,the laboratory model test in order to analyze the elementary effects of geotextile reinfor- cement and the finite element program analyzing the stresses and deformations characteristics was carried out. A two-dimensional nonlinear finite element program called GEOTEXT(a modification of ISBILD) for the static analysis of embankment on very soft foundation reinforced geotextiles has been developed. Both linear and nonlinear hyperbolic stress-strain soil models are inclu- ded, and incremental and stage construction can be simulated. However, the program GEO- TEXT is not developed herein as an adaptable design tool for practicing engineer. It was found that the geotextile reinforcement significantly reduced the shear stresses in the foundation and decreased the vertical differential settlements at the top of the embank- ment. This influence was more pronounced as the tensile strength of the geotextile was increased.

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Optimal Design of Dimension of Extrusion Die with Multi Stress Rings (다중보강링을 갖는 압출금형의 치수최적설계)

  • An, Sung-Chan;Im, Yong-Taek
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2211-2218
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    • 2002
  • In this study, an optimal design study has been made to determine dimensions of die and multi stress rings for extrusion process. For this purpose, a thermo-rigid-viscoplastic finite element program, CAMPform, was used fur forming analysis of extrusion process and a developed elastic finite element program fur elastic stress analysis of the die set including stress rings. And an optimization program, DOT, was employed for the optimization analysis. From this investigation, it was found out that the amount of shrink fitting incurred by the order of assembly of the die set should be taken into account for optimization when the multi stress rings are used in practice. In addition, it is construed that the proposed design method can be beneficial fur improving the tool life of cold extrusion die set.

Two Dimensional Finite Element Analysis on the Composite Ground Improved by Sand Compaction Piles with Low Area Replacement Ratio (저치환율 SCP 복합지반의 2차원 유한요소 해석기법 개발과 적용)

  • Shin, Hyun-Young;Han, Sang-Jae;Kim, Soo-Sam;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Sym, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2006
  • This study developed two dimensional finite element program(FE-SCP) for the analysis of a composite ground reinforced by sand compaction piles with a low area replacement ratio based on the Mohr-Coulomb elastic perfectly plastic constitutive model. Program FE-SCP give some conveniences to users such as automatic mesh generation according to the replacement ratio and the effective sand pile diameter in the post processor. Also, it contains optimum processor in calculation of In-situ stress equilibrium considering different coefficient of earth pressure between sand pile and surrounding clay. Estimated stress-strain behavior using FE-SCP and the measured one from a centrifuge test showed good agreement comparing to the result from a general finite element program.

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Development of Multi-body Data Conversion Program for Torque Converter Analysis (토크컨버터 해석을 위한 다물체 자료 변환 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Chul;Chun, Doo-Man;Ahn, Sung-Hoon;Yeo, Jun-Cheol;Jang, Jae-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2008
  • The finite element programs have been developed for structure, collision, flow, dynamics, heat transfer, acoustics, electromagnetism, MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems), and etc. These programs can be classified as either "package" program or "single purpose" program. Single purpose programs usually have convenient and powerful functions, but these programs have limited expandability to different fields of analysis. Therefore, the method to converter the analysis results of single purpose program to other programs is needed. In the research, multi-body data conversion methods of 1) finite element model and 2) solid model were created to convert fluid analysis result of CFD-ACE+ to ANSYS data structure. Automatic boundary condition algorithms were developed for blade, and finite element model was compared with solid model. It is expected that, by sealess data transfer, the Multi-body Data Conversion Program could reduce the development period of torque converters.

A Study on Stress Wave Propagation by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소법에 의한 2차원 응력파 전파 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 황갑운;조규종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3369-3376
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    • 1994
  • A finite element program for elastic stress wave propagation is developed in order to investigate the shape of stress field and analysis the magnitude of stress wave intensity at time increment. Accuracy and reliance of the finite element analysis are acquired when the element size is smaller than the product of the stress wave speed and the critical value of increasing time step. In the finite element analysis and theoretical solution, the longitudinal stress wave is propagated to the similar direction of impact load, and the stress wave intensity is expressed in terms of the ratio of propagated area. The direction of shear wave is declined at an angle of 45 degrees compared with longitudinal stress wave and the speed of shear wave is half of the longitudinal stress wave.

Testing and finite element modeling of stressed skin diaphragms

  • Liu, Yang;Zhang, Qilin;Qian, Weijun
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2007
  • The cold formed light-gauge profiled steel sheeting can offer considerable shear resistance acting in the steel building frame. This paper conducted the full-scale test on the shear behavior of stressed skin diaphragm using profiled sheeting connected by the self-tapping screws. A three-dimensional finite element model that simulates the stressed skin diaphragm was developed. The sheet was modeled using thin element model while the supporting members were simulated using beam elements. Fasteners were represented in the numerical model as equivalent springs. A joint test program was conducted to characterize the properties of these springs and results were reported in this study. Finite element model of the full-scale test was analyzed by use of the ANSYS package, considering nonlinearity caused by the large deflection and slip of fasteners. The experimental data was compared with the results acquired by the EUR formulas and finite element analysis.

Finite Element Modeling of Flanging/Hemming Process for Automotive Panels (자동차 외판 플랜징/헤밍 공정에 대한 유한요소해석 모델링)

  • 김헌영;임희택;최광용;이우홍;박춘달
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2002
  • The 2nd forming process of flanging/hemming has recently many interest because it determines external quality of automobile. It is difficult to apply finite element simulation in flanging/hemming due to small element size which needs for expression of bending effect on the die corner and big model size of side door, back door, tank lid and like opening Parts. This paper shows the process of flanging/hemming simulation using finite element model for automotive panels. The explicit finite element program PAM-STAMP$\^$TM/ was used to simulate the flanging and hemming operations.

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Nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures subjected to transient thermal loads

  • Zhou, C.E.;Vecchio, F.J.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.455-479
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a 2D nonlinear finite element analysis (NLFEA) platform that combines heat flow analysis with realistic analysis of cracked reinforced concrete structures. The behavior models included in the structural analysis are mainly based on the Modified Compression Field Theory and the Distributed Stress Field Model. The heat flow analysis takes into account time-varying thermal loads and temperature-dependent material properties. The capability of 2D nonlinear transient thermal analysis is then implemented into a nonlinear finite element analysis program VecTor2(C) for 2D reinforced concrete membranes. Analyses of four numerical examples are performed using VecTor2, and results obtained indicate that the suggested nonlinear finite element analysis procedure is capable of modeling the complete response of a concrete structure to thermal and mechanical loads.

Using element-embedded rebar model in ANSYS for the study of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures

  • Lazzari, Bruna M.;Filho, Americo Campos;Lazzari, Paula M.;Pacheco, Alexandre R.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2017
  • ANSYS is a software well accepted by professionals and academics, since it provides a variety of finite elements, material constitutive models, and linear and nonlinear analysis of structures in general. For the concrete material, for instance, the software uses an elastoplastic model with the Willam-Warnke surface of rupture (1975). However, this model is only available for finite elements that do not offer the possibility of use of the element-embedded model for rebars, demanding a much larger amount of elements to discretize structures, making numerical solutions less efficient. This study is, therefore, about the development of a computational model using the Finite Element Method via ANSYS platform for nonlinear analysis of reinforced and prestressed concrete beams under plane stress states. The most significant advantage of this implementation is the possibility of using the element-embedded rebar model in ANSYS with its 2D eight-node quadratic element PLANE183 for discretization of the concrete together with element REINF263 for discretization of rebars, stirrups, and cables, making the solutions faster and more efficient. For representation of the constitutive equations of the steel and the concrete, a proposed model was implemented with the help of the UPF customization tool (User Programmable Features) of ANSYS, where new subroutines written in FORTRAN were attached to the main program. The numerical results are compared with experimental values available in the technical literature to validate the proposed model, with satisfactory results being found.