• 제목/요약/키워드: Finite element program

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유한요소법에 의한 매스콘크리트 구조물의 온도해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Temperature-Aanalysis Program for Mass Concrete Using Finite Element Method)

  • 김은겸;김래현;신치범
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 매스콘크리트 양생시 수화열에 의한 온도 상승을 예측할 수 있는 온도해석 프로그램 $\boxDr$TAMCON$\boxUl$을 개발하였다. 수치해석 방법으로는 복잡한 형태를 지니고 다양한 경계조건을 만족시켜야 하는 구조물에 대한 온도해석을 용이하게 하기 위하여 유한요소법이 채택되었다. $\boxDr$TAMCON$\boxUl$의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 벽상구조물과 기초매트에 대하여 이미 문헌에 보고된 수치해석 및 실험치를 본 연구의 해석 결과와 비교한 바 이들이 서로 잘 일치하고 있음을 확인하였다. $\boxDr$TAMCON$\boxUl$은 콘크리트 구조물의 온도균열 방지를 위한 온도제어 및 필요한 양생방법의 도입을 위한 시공관리에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다.

지반-말뚝 동적 상호 작용 평가를 위한 1g 진동대 실험의 수치 모델링 (Numerical Modeling of 1g Shaking Table Model Pile Tests for Evaluating Dynamic Soil-Pile Interaction)

  • 오만교;김성환;한진태;김명모
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2010
  • Numerical analysis using a three dimensional finite element program(ABAQUS) is a powerful method which can evaluate the soil-pile-structure interaction under the dynamic loading and reduce the computation time significantly, but has not be widely used because modeling a soil-pile system and setting the parameter for the entire model are difficult and a three dimensional finite element program is not user friendly. However, a three dimensional finite element program is expected to be widely used because of advance in research of modeling technique and development of the modeling and visualization. In this study, ABAQUS is used to simulate the 1g shaking table model pile test, and the numerical results are compared with the 1g shaking table test results. The application about the soil stiffness and boundary condition change is estimated and then parametric study for various input acceleration amplitudes, various input frequencies, and various surcharge is carried out.

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General Purpose Cross-section Analysis Program for Composite Rotor Blades

  • Park, Il-Ju;Jung, Sung-Nam;Kim, Do-Hyung;Yun, Chul-Yong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2009
  • A two-dimensional cross-section analysis program based on the finite element method has been developed for composite blades with arbitrary cross-section profiles and material distributions. The modulus weighted approach is used to take into account the non-homogeneous material characteristics of advanced blades. The CLPT (Classical Lamination Plate Theory) is applied to obtain the effective moduli of the composite laminate. The location of shear center for any given cross-sections are determined according to the Trefftz' definition while the torsion constants are obtained using the St. Venant torsion theory. A series of benchmark examples for beams with various cross-sections are illustrated to show the accuracy of the developed cross-section analysis program. The cross section cases include thin-walled C-channel, I-beam, single-cell box, NACA0012 airfoil, and KARI small-scale blades. Overall, a reasonable correlation is obtained in comparison with experiments or finite element analysis results.

조류발전용 수직축 터빈의 공진 회피 설계를 위한 프로그램 개발 (Development of Vibration Analysis Program for Anti-resonance Design of Vertical-axis Tidal Current Turbine)

  • 배재한;성혜민;조대승;김재호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2012
  • The vertical-axis tidal current turbine (VAT) consisting of blades, struts to support blades, shaft, generator and so forth requires anti-resonance design against fluid fluctuation forces generated on blades to ensure its stable operation. In this study, a free vibration analysis program based on the finite element method is developed for efficient anti-resonance design of VAT in the preliminary design stage. In the finite element modeling, the VAT structure components are regarded as beam elements. Added masses due to the fluid and structure interaction of VAT evaluated by empirical formulas are considered as lumped mass elements. In addition, input parameters required for the analysis can be automatically prepared from the principal dimensions of VAT to make anti-resonance design more convenient. The validity of applied methods is verified by the comparison of the numerical results obtained from MSC/Nastran and the developed program for two VAT models.

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국내가스배관 부식부위 평가프로그램의 개발 (Development of Corrosion Defect Assessment Program for API X65 Gas Pipelines)

  • 최재붕;김연호;구본걸;김영진;김영표;백종현;김우식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2001
  • Pipelines have the highest capacity and are the safest and the least environmentally disruptive way for gas or oil transmission. Recently, failures due to corrosion defects have become of major concern in maintaining pipeline integrity. A number of solutions have been developed for the assessment of remaining strength of corroded pipelines. However, these solutions are known to be dependent on material properties and pipeline geometries. In this paper, a Fitness-For-Purpose type limit load solution for corroded gas pipelines made of the X65 steel is proposed. For this purpose, a series of burst tests with various types of corrosion defects are performed. Finite element simulations are carried out to derive an appropriate failure criterion. And then, further, extensive finite element analyses are performed to obtain the FFP type limit load solution for corroded X65 gas pipelines as a function of defect depth, length and pipeline geometry. And also, a window based computer program far the assessment of corrosion defect, which is named as COPAP(COrroded Pipeline Assessment Program) has been developed on the basis of proposed limit load solution.

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PATRAN 데이타베이스를 기반으로 한 스페이스 프레임의 통합설계시스템 (Space Frame Integrated Design System based on PATRAN Database)

  • Lee Jae Hong;Lee Joo Young
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 1998
  • To design a space frame structure by the conventional method is not easy in practical sense since it is generally a three-dimensional complicated form, and stability and nonlinear problems are not easily checked in the design process. This paper describes two modules, the Model Generator which is based on PATRAN user interface that enables users to generate a complicated finite element model; the Optimum Design Module which analyzes output results of analysis program, and designs members of a space frame. The Model Generator is based on PCL while C++ language is used in the Optimum Design Module. Structural analysis is performed by using ABAQUS. All of these modules constitute Space Frame Integrated Design System. The Core of the system is PATRAN database, in which the Model Generator creates information of a finite element model. Then, PATRAN creates input files needed for the analysis program from the information of the finite element model in the database, and in turn, imports output results of analysis program to the database. Finally, the Optimum Design Module processes member grouping of a space frame based on the output results, and performs optimal member selection of a space frame. This process is repeated until the desired optimum structural members are obtained.

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대규모 유한요소해석에 활용되는 소형컴퓨터용 후처리 그래픽 프로그램 (Microcomputer-Based Post-Processorfor Large Finite Element Analysis)

  • 이성우;이선구;이태연
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1989
  • 최근까지만해도 유한요소 모델의 그래픽 후처리는 주로 대형컴퓨터와 이에 수반되는 고가의 도화장비에 의존할 수 밖에 없었다. 그러나 우수한 그래픽 기능을 갖춘 저렴한 소형컴퓨터의 등장에 힘입어 대단히 경제적인 후처리 그래픽 프로그램인 MICRO-POST가 개발되었다. 이 프로그램을 이용하여 무제한 요소망으로 이루어진 대형 유한요소 모델의 기하형태나 해석결과를 각종 저가의 도화장비에 호환하여 도화처리할 수 있게 되었다. 본 논문에는 도화장비의 호환을 위한 프로그램 절차와 프로그램의 구성 및 그 기능들을 기술하였다. 또한 소형컴퓨터의 메모리 용량 극복을 위한 효율적인 I/O 기법과 도화처리를 교호 작용하면서 관리할 수 있는 대화형식의 입력방식도 기술하였다. 범용 유한요소해석 프로그램에 접속시킨 이용사례를 통하여 프로그램의 효율성을 입증하였다.

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소성가공시 재료유동에 대한 수치해석 및 모델실험 (Analysis of Mateiral Flow in Metal Forming Processes by Using Computer Simulation and Experiment with Model Material)

  • 김헌영;김동원
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.285-299
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 UBET를 이용한 프로그램을 개발하여 소성가공 문제에 적용하였 으며, 형단조 가공에서 형 내부의 재료의 비정상 유동을 해석할 수 있는 알고리듬을 제시하였다. 매 변형단계에서 요소별 가공경화를 고려하여 자동적으로 요소시스템 (element system)을 재구성함으로써, UBET에 의한 소성가공 문제 해석을 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 하였다. 축대칭 형단조 문제에 있어서 리브의 높이대 폭의 비가 1.0, 2.0일때 UBET 및 탄소성 유한요소법에 의하여 형 내부의 재료 층만 과정을 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 단조 하중, 다이 충만도 및 재료의 유동 경향을 분석하여 적절한 유동 모델 과 초기 소재의 형상을 구하였다. 모델 재료를 사용한 형단조 모의실험을 수행하여 재료유동 및 변형 단계별 단조 하중분포 등을 구하였으며, 해석결과와 비교 분석하였 다. 또한 후방압출(backward extrusion) 및 평두형 펀치에 의한 평판압입(flat pu- nch indentation) 문제를 해석하였다. 후방압출시 모서리부의 라운딩(rounding) 효 과가 재료 유동에 미치는 영향을 고려하였으며, 평두형 펀치에 의한 평판압입에서는 상당 소성변형률(equivalent plastic strain)의 분포를 탄소성 유한요소법(elastic plastic finite element method)에 의한 결과와 비교하였다.

고온 성형에 있어서 재결정 거동 예측 프로그램 개발 및 적용 (Development of a Program to Predict Recrystallizaion Behavior in the Hot Forming Process and Its Application)

  • 이광오;강종훈;강성수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2001
  • Recently, a much amount of attention has been paid not only to produce products with precise dimensional accuracy, but also to predict and control the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of parts. Especially, to do the latter through computer simulation, the history of states factors influencing on these evolution such as temperature, strain, strain rate etc., should be calculated and a appropriate mathematical models for the prediction of microstructural evolution must be developed. Thus, in this study thermo-viscoplastic finite element program including the model for predicting microstructural has been developed. Also for the verification of developed program warm forging process for the rotor pole was simulated and the comparison between the results calculated and ones in the literature was made.

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확률유한요소법을 이응한 사장교의 동적응답해석 (A Study on Dynamic Response Analysis of the Cable-Stayed Bridge Using the Stochastic Finite Element Method)

  • 한성호;정인수;김진홍;신재철
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the program which determine the initial cable tension force by tile initial shape analysis for cable stayed bridge is developed. Also, DSFEMP(Dynamic Stochastic Finite Element Analysis Program) is developed to consider the variance of random variables at each step of dynamic response analysis, not use existing methods that apply to the theory of reliability at the final step of structural analysis. In addition, the output from the developed program was compared with the results from DMCSP(Direct Monte Carlo Simulation Program) to prove its validity.

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