• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite Element Method(F.E.M)

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Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Wind Generator for Maximum Annual Energy Production (최대 연간 에너지 생산을 위한 영구자석형 풍력발전기의 최적설계)

  • Jung, Ho-Chang;Jung, Sang-Yong;Hahn, Sung-Chin;Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2109-2115
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    • 2007
  • The wind generators have been installed with high output power to increase the energy production and efficiency. Hence, Optimal design of the direct-driven PM wind generator, coupled with F.E.M(Finite Element Method) and Genetic Algorithm(GA), has been performed to maximize the Annual Energy Production(AEP) over the whole wind speed characterized by the statistical model of wind speed distribution. Particularly, the parallel computing via internet web service has been applied to loose excessive computing times for optimization. The results of the optimal design of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(SPMSG) are compared with each other candidates to verify the usefulness of the maximizing AEP model.

F. E.-assisted design of the eaves bracket of a cold-formed steel portal frame

  • Lim, J.B.P.;Nethercot, D.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.411-428
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    • 2002
  • Non-linear large-displacement elasto-plastic finite element analyses are used to propose design recommendations for the eaves bracket of a cold-formed steel portal frame. Owing to the thinness of the sheet steel used for the brackets, such a structural design problem is not trivial as the brackets need to be designed against failure through buckling; without availability of the finite element method, expensive laboratory testing would therefore be required. In this paper, the finite element method is firstly used to predict the plastic moment capacity of the eaves bracket. Parametric studies are then used to propose design recommendations for the eaves bracket against two potential buckling modes of failure: (1) buckling of the stiffened free-edge into one-half sine wave, (2) local plate buckling of the exposed triangular bracket area.The results of full-scale laboratory tests on selected geometries of eaves bracket demonstrate that the proposed design recommendations are conservative. The use of the finite element method in this way exploits modern computational techniques for an otherwise difficult structural design problem.

A Study on the Vibrational Characteristics of Natural Frequency with Balancing type Vibratory Conveyor Using Finite Element Methods (유한요소해석법을 이용한 평형형 진동이송기의 고유진동수 특성분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Yi, Sung-Il;Kim, Chol-Ho;Choi, Yong-Jae;Choi, Woo-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.568-572
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    • 2001
  • An industrial vibratory conveyor system is devised for large-scale feeding by the low-power, using natural frequency of the system. The important thing in this system is to determine the natural frequency and to drive by it. The purpose of this study is to build up reliance on the system with changing of element parameters for vibration characteristics of balancing type vibratory conveyor by using F.E.M. modeling. For investigating the natural frequency, modal testing is performed by using impact hammer, accelerometer and LMS/Vibration Analysis System. Experimental results are compared with F.E.M results. The results of the comparisons within the errors of less than 2 percent can verify the reliability of the F.E.M. analysis of the system. Also we can verify that the characteristics of natural frequency have linearly decreased(-6%) as adding the mass($50{\sim}600kg$). We can find that controlling driving frequency is necessary for triggering the natural frequency, but natural frequency is less affected by adding the mass on the balancing weight.

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Buckling Analysis of Simply Supported Isosceles Trapezoidal Orthotropic Plate Using Collocation and Finite Element Method (선점법과 유한요소법을 사용한 단순지지된 등변사다리꼴 직교이방성판의 좌굴해석)

  • 이병권;채수하;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of an elastic buckling analysis of isosceles trapezoidal orthotropic plate. In this study, all edges of plate are assumed to be simply supported and the difference of the applied loads are assumed to be taken out by shear of constant intensity along the sloping sides. For the buckling analysis, collocation method is employed. Finite element analysis is also conducted and the results are compared with theoretical ones.

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Dynamics Analysis of a Multi-beam System Undergoing Overall Rigid Body Motion Employing Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 사용한 강체운동을 하는 다중보계의 동적 해석)

  • Choe, Sin;Yu, Hong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2266-2273
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    • 2000
  • Equations of motion of a multi-beam system undergoing overall rigid body motion are derived by employing finite element method. An orientation angle is employed to allow the arbitrary orientation o f the beam element. Modal coordinate reduction technique, which has been successfully utilized in the conventional linear modeling method, is employed for the present modeling method to reduce the computational effort. Different from the conventional linear modeling method, the present modeling method captures the motion-induced stiffness variations which are important for the dynamic analysis of structures undergoing overall rigid body motion. The numerical results are compared to those of a commercial program to verify the reliability of the present method.

Investigation for Impact Stability of the Motorcycle Helmet by Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 오토바이 헬멧의 충돌 안정성 검토)

  • Yu, B.M.;Song, J.S.;Kim, D.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.5 s.95
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2007
  • A motorcycle helmet is very essential to protect the head of driver and it is directly connected to driver's life. Prior to producing the helmet, it has to be passed the process of impact test to evaluate its safety. This test evaluates peak acceleration and head injury criteria (H.I.C.). This paper simulates the impact test with finite element method to find the behavior of helmet during the test. Also, the effect of impact sites on the helmet was evaluated to improve the thickness distribution of the helmet.

Analysis of magnetic circuits by F.E.M. (유한요소법에 의한 자기회로 해석)

  • 이기식
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 1980
  • Mathematically, the Electromagnetic phenomena can be represented by the Maxwell's equations, but it is very difficult to solve these equations, especially, having complex structural boundaries. By the way, the development of a computer system made us easy to solve these kind of partial differential equations. The Finite Element Method, one of the numerical methods, is very this. This paper shows the power of F.E.M. by examining, with an example of a hollow cylinder in a uniform magnetic field which is analytically solvable, the errors and the tendency of magnetic flux lines.

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Finite Element Analysis of Torque Characteristics of Harmonic Side Drive Motor (유한 요소법을 이용한 하모닉 모터(Harmonic side drive motor)의 토오크 특성 해석)

  • Yun, Seo-Jin;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1998
  • This paper analyzes the torque characteristics with the structure of harmonic side drive motor using by F.E.M and conformal mapping method. F.E.M and conformal analysis result are almost same. Through the results, we investigate how do design parameters variation affect torque characteristics.

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Finite Element Vibration/Shock Analysis of Double Stage Elastic Mounting System with Viscoelastically Damped Foundation Structure (유한용소법을 이용한 점탄성 감쇠구조물이 포함된 2단 탄성마운트 시스템의 진동/충격응답 해석)

  • 정우진;류정수;배수룡;함일배
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.508-516
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    • 2000
  • To study the possibility of F.E.M application to vibration and shock response of double stage elastic mounting system with complicated damped foundation structure like common-bed or raft in ships foundation structure model which has complicated damped sandwich cross-section is analyzed first. And then vibration responses experimental results and shock response of double stage elastic mounting system with complicated damped foundation structure like common-bed or raft in ships foundation structure model which adopts the above damped structure as intermediate foundation were compared. As a result it is found that F.E.M could be effectively used in analyzing the vibration and shock response of double and multi-stage elastic mounting system with complicated damped foundation structures.

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Development of Finite Element Model of Hybrid III 5th Percentile Female Dummy (Hybrid III 5% 성인 여성 더미의 유한요소 모델 개발)

  • Yi, Sang-Il;Mohan, Pradeep K.;Kan, Cing-Dao Steve;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2010
  • As the automobile industry is developing, the number of deaths and injuries has increased. To reduce the damages from automobile accidents, the government of each country proposes experimental conditions for reproducing the accident and establishes the vehicle safety regulations. Automotive manufacturers are trying to make safer vehicles by satisfying the requirements. The Hybrid III crash test dummy is a standard Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD) used for measuring the occupant's injuries in a frontal impact test. Since a real crash test using a vehicle is fairly expensive, a computer simulation using the Finite Element Method (F.E.M.) is widely used. Therefore, a detailed and robust F.E. dummy model is needed to acquire more accurate occupant injury data and behavior during the crash test. To achieve this goal, a detailed F.E. model of the Hybrid III 5th percentile female dummy is constructed by using the reverse engineering technique in this research. A modeling process is proposed to construct the F.E. model. The proposed modeling process starts from disassembling the physical dummy. Computer Aided Design (CAD) geometry data is constructed by three-dimensional (3-D) scanning of the disassembled physical dummy model. Based on the geometry data, finite elements of each part are generated. After mesh generation, each part is assembled with other parts using the joints and rigid connection elements. The developed F.E. model of dummy is simulated based on the FMVSS 572 validation regulations. The results of simulation are compared with the results of physical tests.