• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fine Structure

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Fine Structure of Compound Eye Surface in Korean Asilinae (Asilidae, Diptera, Insecta) (한국산(韓國産) 파리매아과(亞科)(파리매과(科), 파리목(目), 곤충강(綱))의 복안(複眼)표면 미세구조)

  • Lee, Ok Jin
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2000
  • The fine structure on the compound eye surface of 6 species belong to 6 genera of Asilinae in Korea was morphologically studied with a scanning electron microscope and image analyser. The compound eye was divided into 3 parts(medial, middle, and lateral) according to a difference in the diameter of a facet which was various form. The fine structure of a facet in Trichomachimus scutellaris(Coquillett) was valuable in taxonomy because it was differ from each species in Asilinae.

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Efficiency Assessment of Crack Maintenance Material Using Ultra Fine Cement (초미립자시멘트를 이요한 균열보수재 성능평가 연구)

  • 백인관;박현수;정란
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2000
  • Concrete structure often exhibit cracks due to the combination of material construction and design error. Minor crack can be tolerated depending on exposure condition, but major cracks are aesthetically unpleasant and affect the durability and safety of the structure. All of the reinforced concrete structure have many inevitable cracks for various reason such as drying shrinkage, heat liberation of cement and over loads. Epoxy resin injection widely used for repairing cracks in concrete is too sensitive to high temperature. Besides, the problem in the epoxy resin injection is the difficulty of quality control after execution. Whereas, Ultra Fine Cement is similar in coefficient of thermal expansion and modulus of elasticity to concrete. The objective of the study is to find out that it is possible for Ultra Fine Cement to be used for repairing cracks in reinforced concrete.

Analysis of Reconstituted Tobacco Products by Characterizing Morphological Properties of Major Structure Materials (국내외산 판상엽 구성물질의 형태적 특성 비교)

  • Sung Yong-Joo;Han Young-Lim;Kim Sam-Gon;Kim Geun-Su;Joo Jeon-Hyun;Song Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2005
  • The morphological properties of various structure materials of domestic and foreign reconstituted tobacco products(RTP) were investigated by using the Bauer-McNett classifier and the image analyzer. The results of the fiber classification showed the fraction of the bigger size structure materials was larger in a domestic RTP than that in two foreign RTPs. In case of fine fraction, the domestic RTP had bigger fine fraction than two foreign RTPs. Images of each structure materials showed the scrap in the foreign RTPs kept the original shape which were rare in the domestic RTP fractions. Those results deduced that the raw materials in a foreign RTP process might be treated separately depending on the mechanical and morphological properties, which could reduce the amount of fine generation and increase the efficiency in raw material treatment.

High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of Ti3Al Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Hot Pressing

  • Han, Chang-Suk;Jin, Sung-Yooun;Kwon, Hyuk-Ku
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2020
  • Titanium aluminides have attracted special interest as light-weight/high-temperature materials for structural applications. The major problem limiting practical use of these compounds is their poor ductility and formability. The powder metallurgy processing route has been an attractive alternative for such materials. A mixture of Ti and Al elemental powders was fabricated to a mechanical alloying process. The processed powder was hot pressed in a vacuum, and a fully densified compact with ultra-fine grain structure consisting of Ti3Al intermetallic compound was obtained. During the compressive deformation of the compact at 1173 K, typical dynamic recrystallization (DR), which introduces a certain extent of grain refinement, was observed. The compact had high density and consisted of an ultra-fine equiaxial grain structure. Average grain diameter was 1.5 ㎛. Typical TEM micrographs depicting the internal structure of the specimen deformed to 0.09 true strain are provided, in which it can be seen that many small recrystallized grains having no apparent dislocation structure are generated at grain boundaries where well-developed dislocations with high density are observed in the neighboring grains. The compact showed a large m-value such as 0.44 at 1173 K. Moreover, the grain structure remained equiaxed during deformation at this temperature. Therefore, the compressive deformation of the compact was presumed to progress by superplastic flow, primarily controlled by DR.

Research on Synthesis and Sintering Behavior of Nano-sized (Pb, La)TiO3 Powders Using Mechano Chemical Process (기계화학공정에 의한 (Pb, La)TiO3 나노 분말의 합성 및 소결 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Young-In;Goo, Yong-Sung;Lee, Jong-Sik;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we successfully synthesized a nano-sized lanthanum-modified lead-titanate (PLT) powder with a perovskite structure using a high-energy mechanochemical process (MCP). In addition, the sintering behavior of synthesized PLT nanopowder was investigated and the sintering temperature that can make the full dense PLT specimen decreased to below $1050^{\circ}C$ by using $Bi_2O_3$ powder as sintering agent. The pure PLT phase of perovskite structure was formed after MCP was conducted for 4 h and the average size of the particles was approximately 20 nm. After sintered at 1050 and $1150^{\circ}C$, the relative density of PLT was about 93.84 and 95.78%, respectively. The density of PLT increased with adding $Bi_2O_3$ and the specimen with the relative densitiy over 96% were fabricated below $1050^{\circ}C$ when 2 wt% of $Bi_2O_3$ was added.

Development of Eco-friendly Woven Floor Mat with High Resilience II - Characterization of TPU Coating Yarn and Floor Mat - (고탄성 특성을 보유한 친환경 우븐 바닥재에 관한 연구(II) - TPU 코팅사 및 바닥재의 특성-)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2012
  • In this study, thermoplastic urethane (TPU) coating yarns were prepared at various extruding temperatures. The fine structure and mechanical properties of resultant TPU coating yarns examined by the wide angle X-ray diffractometer (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), and tensile test. TPU coating yarns (prepared at extruding temperatures at $175^{\circ}C$) were confirmed as a stable fine structure that obtained excellent tensile strength and flexibility. The C samples prepared by optimized conditions made by TPU woven floor mat. The structure of the woven mat is $4{\times}4$ basket weave and have laminated with the EVA foam to obtained final TPU woven floor mat products. The resultant TPU woven floor mat was obtained to 1.5MN of tensile strength, 22% of the elongation, and 0.2MN of tear strength. The weight loss abrasion and the resilience by the ball rebound of the TPU-woven floor mat was prior to those of the PVC subsequently, we were able to develop a woven floor mat with TPU coating yarn and produce an eco-friendly high valuable woven floor mat using an interior product.

Spermiogenosis and fine structure of the sertoli cell junctional specialization in the Jindo dog II. Fine structure of the sertoli cell junctional specialization (진도견(珍島犬)의 정자형성(精子形成)과 Sertoli세포(細胞) 특수(特殊) 연접부(連接部)의 미세구조(微細構造) II, Sertoli 세포(細胞) 특수(特殊) 연접부(連接部)의 미세구조(微細構造))

  • Park, Young-seok;Lee, Jae-hong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.295-308
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    • 1992
  • In order to study on the Sertoli cell, we attempt have been made to measure the average number of each germ cells per Sertoli cell on the 12 stages of cycle in matured korean Jindo dog. The fine structure of Sertoli cell junctional specialization was studied with electron microscope. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The average number of various germ cells associated with Sertoli cell was 9.77 to 13. 80 through stages of cycle and the total average number was 11.62. 2. Sertoli-Sertoli cell junctional specialization was present in seminiferous epilthelium, and Sertoli-spermatid cell junctional specialization rose from stage 8 spermatid, persisted to step 13 spermatid and then disappeared. The structure of Sedoli-spermatid cell juncticnal specialization was not similar to that of Sertoli cxlls. 3. Just after spermiation, free-surface of Sertoli-spermatid cell junctional specialization was replaced by Sertoli cell cytoplasm with tubulobulbar complex at the neiglaboring region observed. 4. The Sertoli cell process was located within the cytoplasm of late stage spermatids. Some membranes of residual body and spermatid cytoplasm partly disappeared, resulting in opening of the cytoplasm of spermatid into that Sertoli cell. This fact suggested that spermatid cytoplasm was partly eliminated.

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Gametogenic Cycle and Fine Structure of Ripe Germ Cells in the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas on the South Coast of Korea

  • Choi Youn Hee;Kim Tae Ik;Hur Young Baek;Go Chang-Soon;Chang Young Jin
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2003
  • The gonadal development and the gametogenic cycle and the fine structure of ripe germ cells of the cultured Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas were investigated using oysters monthly collected from the southern coast of Korea from October 2000 to September 2001. Monthly changes in the condition index were similar to that of meat weight rate and the highest value was observed in between April and May, and the lowest value in August. The external colors of the testis and the ovary were milky white and yellowish, respectively. The spawning period of the Pacific oyster was continued from May to September, with a peak in July. The gametogenic cycle could be classified into five successive stages: multiplicative stage (December to March), growing stage (March and April), mature stage (April to June), spawning stage (June to August) and resting stage (August to January). Variety of egg yolk granules, lipid granules, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticula were observed in cytoplasm of ripe oocyte. The spermatozoon consisted of the head, middle piece and tail; including cap-shaped acrosome with domed structure, elliptical shaped nucleus, four mitochondria, two centrioles and flagellum.