• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2022

Based on the obtained results of the study, the most problematic issues and legal conflicts are identified, which are related to the ratio of norms of domestic and foreign legislation, taking into account the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine and the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On international agreements". Along with this, it is stated in this scientific article that there are a number of provisions and examples of positive practice on the specified topic abroad and in international legal acts today, which should be used by Ukraine both in improving legislation on the issues of banking activity and in increasing the level of criminal legal protection of relevant critical infrastructure facilities, especially those that are substantively related to prevention and counteraction of activity, with regard to the legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained funds, financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, which is quite relevant for our state, given the military conflict that is taking place on its territory in the Donbass. Again, in the same context, the need for more active cooperation between Ukraine and the FATF (international body developing a policy to combat money laundering) has been proven.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2016

This study attempts to measure the financial performance of the food distribution company. In order to achieve the goal, this study have measured the ratios of ROE, ROA applying the DuPont analysis, which have been demonstrated with tables to show the change periodically. DuPont analysis is based on analysis of Return on Equity (ROE) & Return on Investment (ROI). The return on equity disaggregate performance into three components: Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, and the Equity Multiplier. The return on investment consists of Assets Turnover (Operating Income${\times}$Total Assets) and Profit Margin (EBIT${\times}$Operating Income). From the study it if found that Hyundae Green Food's Financial performance is high followed by Foodmerce and then Dongwon home food and Lotte Food. The four companies are significant at their level. In conclusion, ROE & ROI is the most comprehensive measure of profitability of a firm. It considers the operating and investing decisions can be made as well as the financing and their leverage-related decisions.

• 정보학연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.163-175
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• 2003

2000년 6월부터 발전되어 온 서류결제과정을 완전히 자동화하는 새로운 부가가치서비스인 볼레로 시스템상의 SURF에 대하여 그 의의와 기능, 특징 등을 살펴보고, SURF의 운용프로세스, SURF에 의한 지급방법과 유용성에 관하여 분석한 다음, 그 한계성을 고찰하고자 하는 것이다.

• 지역연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.75-92
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• 1997

This paper is concerned with an estimation of optimal investment of road sector in 1996-2005. The main method is a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model for Korea in which the optimal solution is derived in a recursively dynamic path. The model is composed of three main modules: the supply, the demand and the price. In this paper, the investment demand for the road is optimized with subject to national economic growth and price inflation. If the annual inflation level and the economic growth rate during 1996-2005 are set to 4.5%-5.0% and 6.0%-6.5% respectively, the optimal demand for the road investment is estimated as 155.1-180.1 trillion Won or 3.33%-3.89% of the GDP for ten years. It implies that the additional increase of the road investment by 0.61%-1.15% of the GDP is required for sustainable economic development, since the share of the road investment in the GDP of the latest 5 years has stayed around 2.27%. However, it is necessary to reduce construction investments on housing as well as to promote private financing of the road in order to maximize an efficiency of resource allocation.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-22
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• 2017

This study discusses the library professionals' perception of the ICT Applications in engineering college libraries in Tamil Nadu. The relevant data was collected from the library professionals in the self financing engineering colleges situated in Kanchipuram and Thiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu. 625 questionnaires were distributed, 504 replied with a response rate of 80.64%. It was found that the respondents with experience 'Below 5 years'gave 'Lack of infrastructure' as the first priority. 'Lack of interest on the part of users' and 'No support from administration in training library professionals' were the second and third preferences indicated by the respondents. The least preferences were given for 'Fear of ICT application'. Similarly, respondents with experience '6-10 years' indicated 'No support from administration in training library professionals' as the first priority. The least preference was given for 'Inadequate training in ICT applications' by the above respondents. It can be inferred that the professionals accepted and need the training in ICT applications.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1419-1425
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• 2009

Quantity Surveying Profession is a new breed with a history of only less than seven years in S. Korea' s Construction Industry. In this paper, the research aims to investigate the background of the market entrance of this profession in Korean Construction Industry, and the current market direction and future market demands. The research concludes that climate changes in Real Estate markets in relation to Project Financing practices caused by economic crisis of late 1997's, enabled the UK originated QSP sustainable in S. Korea. Moreover it was pointed out that the services of QSP current available in S. Korea's market attributed the different aspect compared to traditional quantity surveying services prevailed in UK. Finally it was apparent that the evolutional direction of the future quantity surveying market in S. Korea is most likely toward multidisciplinary skilled services profession processing not only broader architectural knowledges but cost consciousness, specialty in construction costs and construction contract aspects and transparency in ethical manner.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2013

본 연구는 간접지원사업과의 연계 및 시너지 창출을 염두에 두고 IT분야 중소기업의 필요를 적절히 지원해 줄 수 있는 금융지원방법에 대해 그 대안 및 정책적 적용여부를 제안하고 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 대표적인 직접지원 방식인 융자지원과 관련하여 기존사업의 개선점들을 살펴보고 외국의 융자정책사례를 벤치마킹함으로써 종합적으로 대안적인 융자방식에 대해 살펴보았다. 다음으로, 투자방식을 통한 직접지원정책을 함께 고려한 대안적 금융지원 방식에 대해서도 살펴봄으로써 IT분야 중소기업에 대한 금융지원정책을 총체적으로 진단하고 있다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.35-65
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• 1995

The development of Korean shipping industry is maybe defined into three development stages-industry fixing stage, industry coordinating stage, industry development stage-. The development of shipping industry has been depended on the geovernment/authority role such as shipping policy, system, law, rules and regulations. In 1983, Korean shipping industry reorganization and coordination by shipping authority have made our shipping industry on the stable condition together with each company's efforts. Today's world economic environment such WTO/UR negotiation results get this government role limited. According to the being reduced government role, each company's competitive advantage power becomes more important. Besides, korean shipping industry is exposed into the entire and bitter world competition. In order to win and prevent the world shipping competition, it is necessary to look out the competitive advantage power of Korean shipping industry. The first purpose of this study is the situation analysis for competitive advantage power of Korean shipping industry. The second is to compare with our shipping policies with foreign ones concerned with ship, cargo, crew, tax and others. But in order to compare with foreign shipping, this study need their shipping statistics data, this study has some limit of the foreign data. This study has been carried on the basis of the following items. 1. Shipping environment, 2. Ships and ship acquirement(shipbuilding/purchasing), 3. Oceangoing cargo and ship's stowage rate, 4. Human factor in shipping-crew, 5. The incomes and costs in finacial statements. We have some conclusions as following through the this study. First, Korean shipping industry environment-competitive disadvantage situation- has changed rapidly due to the shipping market opening, free market entering of foreign shipping. Second, Korean shipping is disadvantageous due to the high tax rate and financing conditions in connection with ship acquirement. In order to improve the competitive advantage power, the shipping tax system and ship financing conditions should be reviewed to profitable for owners. Third, but both world and Korean oceangoing cargoes quantity have been increased annualy, Korean ship's cargo stowage rate is being decreased. This is serious situation but Korean shipping take well use of foreign vessel with hire. It is recommended to take use of owner's vessel and hired ones in the long range view, considering the world shipping management. But the number of crew has been decreased by 2, 000~3, 000 annualy, it is desirable that the long sea-experienced crew have been increased. Almost of owners usauly complain the crew cost is the main obstacles to competitive advantage power. Human factor is the most important firm's asset. All owners should pay attention to this though, and invest the proper budget to training, education, welfare as much as possible. In the long run this effects could be feedback to owners. Fifth, We must improve the financial statements structure, that is, the first step is to increase income, the second is to decrease cost, the third is to increase income on the same cost, the fourth is to decrease cost on the same income. It is essential to find out what the urgent investment is and what unnecessary cost is. At last, in order to competite world shipping race, each shipping firm must try for himself to retain the power. The government/authority is no longer dependable. I believe that each firm's power will be the industry's power, the industry's power will be the nations's power.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.209-230
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• 2014

2002년 최초 도입된 한국의 부동산투자회사(이하, 리츠)는 크게 3가지 형태가 있다. 한국거래소에 상장된 각각의 리츠는 그 특성이 다르지만 모두 부동산투자회사 종목으로 분류된다. 현행 "부동산투자회사법"은 그 개별 특성을 반영하지 못하고 일률적으로 적용되고 있다. 일부 리츠는 입법취지와는 달리 상장폐지되어 투자자의 투자손실을 야기하는 등 개별 리츠에 따라서는 법제도 운영이 적절하게 이뤄진다고 보기 어려운 일이 발생하였다. 본 연구는 부동산투자회사의 사업타당성 측면에서 동제도의 활발한 운용지원 방안 마련을 목적으로 한다. 부동산 개발 관련 부동산금융기법으로서 PF 평가분석시스템을 개선하여 리츠사업 타당성을 제고시킴으로써 리츠부문 활성화를 위한 정책방향을 제시한다. 리츠 관련 정책은 리츠회사 종류에 따른 차이를 고려하지 않은 일괄적인 제도 운영으로 부동산 시장을 주도하지 못하고 시장상황에 따라 대응하는 대증처리방식으로 운용되어 왔다고 할 수 있겠다. 리츠를 활용한 부동산금융의 고도화를 통하여 건설자금의 원활한 흐름과 상장된 리츠종목에 대한 일반투자자의 적정한 투자를 위한 정책이 실현되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구 결과는 시중부동자금의 투자흐름을 적절하게 유도하고 간접금융투자의 활성화를 위한 부동산 관련 정책에 반영하기 위한 정책 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.47-64
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• 2023

The development potential of the aquaculture industry is very high, but there is no financial support for investment except for the government, policy funds, fishery funds, etc. Therefore, we would like to propose a contract transaction in the aquaculture industry. This refers to a forward contract between a producer (fish farmer) and a buyer (mainly a processor or marketer) that stipulates the production and supply of fish products at a predetermined price, but it also refers to an "equity participation type" contract in which both producers and buyers can participate. In other words, it is a model in which part of the fish farm is produced in a way that meets the conditions of the buyer, and part is produced by the producer. This study aims to establish the basic contract trading process. It provides an academic approach to prevent adverse selection and moral hazard due to information asymmetry. It also provides an idea to converge the aquaculture industry with the financial industry using Pecking Order theory. By doing so, we have made it possible for venture capitalists to invest with confidence and provided a process for investors to resolve their concerns, paving the way for the aquaculture industry and the financial industry to develop together.