• Journal of Distribution Science
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.51-56
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• 2015

Purpose - This study examines Chinese P2P investment decision processes from a behavioral economics approach. Research design, data, and methodology - We analyze the online P2P investment product purchase decisions of 241 respondents in China, March 2015 to May 2015. T-tests were conducted to determine whether the framing effect influenced investor investment preferences. The Association Rule was used to identify the framing effect of respondent demographic characteristics on joint decisions regarding stable or risky investment products. Results - There are significant differences between the two groups (positive framing and negative framing) and their product-choosing behavior. In the positive framing group, female investors, young investors, investors with non-financial occupations and with limited or no experience, preferred stable P2P investment products. In contrast, in the negative framing group, investors with extensive investment experience preferred risky investment products. Conclusions - The framing effect influences investor choices in online P2P investment products. It is necessary to implement comprehensive supervision and full information disclosure regarding P2P investment products. P2P investment websites can also adopt different marketing strategies according to investor gender and age.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.15-25
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• 2020

This empirical research aims to identify the relationship between fiscal and financial macroeconomic fundamentals and the volatility of government bonds' borrowing cost in an emerging country - Vietnam. The study covers the period from July 2006 to December 2019 and it is based on a sample of 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year government bonds, which represent short-term, medium-term and long-term sovereign bonds in Vietnam, respectively. The Generalized AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model and its derivatives such as EGARCH and TGARCH are applied on monthly dataset to examine and suggest a significant effect of fiscal and financial determinants of bond yield volatility. The findings of this study indicate that the variation of Vietnam government bond yields is in compliance with the theories of term structure of interest rate. The results also show that a proportion of the variation in the yields on Vietnam government bonds is attributed to the interest rate itself in the previous period, base rate, foreign interest rate, return of the stock market, fiscal deficit, public debt, and current account balance. Our results could be helpful in the macroeconomic policy formulation for policy-makers and in the investment practice for investors regarding the prediction of bond yield volatility.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.593-598
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• 2014

Brands play a critical role as a core asset and the primary driver for corporate growth because of their power of identity and influence on customers' perceptions in restaurant industry. However, in spite of diverse and dynamically changing recent brand portfolio strategies of restaurants, a study on the effect of brand diversification on financial performance has been rarely conducted in the restaurant industry context. Considering competing viewpoints regarding diversification's influence on financial performance, the purpose of this study is, therefore, to examine the effect of brand diversification on firm performance of restaurants. The results indicated that brand diversification is positive effect to profitability. Brand diversification seems to be attractive and might be a reasonable growth strategy to expand market power by satisfying diverse consumer needs. Therefore, restaurant managers should be consider in implementing brand diversification strategy especially in dynamically changing trend of brand diversification in the current restaurant industry.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.24-34
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• 2015

The complexity arises in defining the construction quality due to its perception, based on inherent market conditions and their requirements, the diversified stakeholders itself and their desired output. A quantitative survey based approach was adopted in this constructive study. A questionnaire based survey was conducted, for the assessment of construction quality perception and expectations in the context of quality improvement technique. The survey feedback of professionals, from the leading construction organizations/companies of Pakistan were analyzed. The financial capacity, organizational structure, and construction experience of the construction firms formed basis for their selection. After statistical analysis of survey feedback it was found reliable and valid for the inferential purpose to the target population of construction professionals. The quality perception was found to be project scope oriented, considered as an excess cost for a construction project and keeping the rework minimum by qualifying the required quality tests, keeping the defects minimum by ensuring the specifications of supplied material. Any quality improvement technique was expected to address the financial aspects of the construction project for the employer and contractor, by increasing the profitability through reduction in overall cost, reduction in time, reduction in defects and improving the productivity in a construction project. The study is beneficial for the construction professionals to assess the prevailing construction quality perception and the expectations from implementation of any quality improvement technique in construction projects.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• v.7 no.11
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• pp.67-73
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• 2020

The paper examines the influence of internal factors and external factors on liquidity of Vietnamese listed enterprises. The study uses robust regression techniques in the fixed effects linear panel data using data collected from companies listing on the stock market in Vietnam during 2008-2019, with a total of 6,700 observations. Liquidity of Vietnamese listed enterprises is measured by current assets to current liabilities, whereas firm size, capital adequacy, profitability, leverage are used as internal determinants. Further, economic activity, inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rate are the external factors which are considered. The research results indicate that capital adequacy, return on equity, leverage, economic activity have a positive effect on firm's liquidity, whereas return on assets and exchange rate have a negative effect on firm's liquidity and firm size, inflation rate and lending rate have no correlation with firm's liquidity. Based on the research results, the author suggests that the firms should have optimum current ratio by balancing the current assets and current liabilities in order to avoid a situation of high liquidity or low liquidity. This research seeks to bridge a gap which is present in the body of literature on listed enterprise's liquidity in Vietnam. The findings may be useful for financial managers, investors, and financial management consultants.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.77-84
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• 2009

This study was initiated by the fact that Kangwon Land and large sized resorts was failed the financial benefit to the local residents. This research analyzed the best important tourist resource among the main tourist resource by perception interviewing local residents and related professionals. This study shows that the leisure resource was most important resource field in Jeong-Seon. So more attention to the leisure resources and investment them. Among natural attraction resources 'Hwa-Ahm cave and Hwa-Ahm mineral water' is estimated to have most potential for the strategic financial support. In leisure sector 'High One resort' is judged to be more important attraction resource by professionals but a case of local residents 'Dong-gang Rafting' and 'Rail Bike' were estimated more important resources rather than 'High One resort;. Lastly, in cultural resources, although the importance is a bit behind natural attraction and leisure resources, 'Jeong-Seon 5th day market' and 'Araree village' should be the core linking other related cultural resources. In order to activate tour industry and development of Jeong-Seon area, it is necessary to find identify of regional owned attraction resources and to build tourist attraction infra structure by selecting core bases of existing major attraction points and linking other various resources to those core bases.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.169-191
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• 2001

본 연구는 우리나라와 일본의 주가, 금리와 환율 등 주요 금융자산가격변수들이 상호간에 주고받는 영향을 3변량 MA-GARCH모형을 사용하여 분석하여 보았다. 우선 각 시장의 조건부 수익률을 기준으로 볼 때 우리나라에서는 외환위기 이후 주식시장과 채권시장의 상관관계는 낮아진 반면 외환시장과 주식시장, 외환시장과 채권시장의 상관관계는 10%p 이상씩 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 외환위기 이후 주식, 채권시장의 외환시장과의 연관성은 크게 높아져 환율 움직임의 영향력이 전반적으로 커졌다고 이해할 수 있다. 이에 비해 일본의 경우 각각의 금융시장간 상관계수는 10% 이하의 매우 낮은 수준에 불과하여 상호관련성이 낮은 수준을 보여 주었다. GARCH 추정이 도출한 각 시장의 조건부표준편차들간의 상관계수를 보면, 우리나라와 일본 모두 외환시장 변동성$\leftrightarrow$채권시장 변동성, 주식시장 변동성$\leftrightarrow$채권시장 변동성 사이의 상관관계는 28-29% 정도이며, 외환시장 변동성$\leftrightarrow$주식시장 변동성 사이의 관계는 21% 정도로 상대적으로 낮은 수치를 보여 주었다. 반면에 금융시장 변동성의 각 국간 상관관계는 90% 내외의 높은 상관관계를 가져, 국가내의 시장간 관계보다 더 높은 수치를 보여 주었다. 따라서 우리나라와 일본의 금융시장 변동성은 국내금융시장간의 요인보다는 모두 미국 주식시장에서의 충격이나 국제유가 급등락 등 외부적 요인에 대해 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 판단해 볼 수 있을 것이다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.193-222
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• 1999

본 연구는 한국주가지수선물시장에 있어서 1996년 5월부터 1998년 6월까지의 기간동안에 상장되어 실질적으로 거래된 각 주가지수선물 종목별 가격 및 거래량자료를 이용하여 만기까지의 기간, 거래량 그리고 가격변동성간의 체계적인 관계를 검증하였다. 즉, 주가지수선물의 종목들이 만기일에 접근함에 따라 거래량은 어떻게 변동하는가, 그리고 변동성은 어떻게 변동하는가를 실증적으로 검증한 것이다. 검증된 실증결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주가지수선물시장에 있어서 거래되는 종목들은 만기까지의 기간과 거래량간에 유의적인 음(-)의 관계가 확인되었고, 이는 만기일에 정근함에 따라 거래량은 증가하는 행태를 갖는다는 것이 일반적인 현상임을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 주가지수선물시장에서 거래된 종목들에 있어서 동시적 거래량과 변동성간에는 유의적인 양(+)의 관계가 성립함에 따라 혼합분포가설을 주장한 Clark(1973)의 연구결과를 어느 정도 지지하는 증거를 발견하였다. 셋째, 주가지수선물시장에 있어서 만기까지의 기간과 변동성간에는 유의적인 음(-)의 관계가 존재한다는 것을 확인할 수 없었다 즉, 만기일에 접근함에 따라 가격변동성이 증가한다는 만기 효과가설을 지지하는 증거를 한국주가지수선물시장에서는 발견할 수 없었다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.211-233
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 대기업의 부도가 은행주가수익률에 미친 영향을 분석하였다. 분석대상사건은 1997년의 한보철강 부도, 삼미그룹 법정관리신청, 기아자동차 부도유예협약적용을 택하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사건기간의 시장모형(OLS Market Model)에 의한 평균초과수익률과 누적평균초과수익률이 은행전체와 대출은행 그룹에 대하여 유의한 (-)의 반응을 보여 신정보가설이 지지되었다. 둘째, 대출은행그룹의 평균초과수익률과 누적평균초과수익률이 기타은행그룹에 대하여 유의한 (-)의 차이를 나타내었다. 그러나 기타은행의 경우에도 사건일을 전후하여 평균초과수익률이 유의한 (-)의 반응을 보여 일부 투자자감염효과가 나타났고, 대출은행의 누적초과수익률이 대출지분비율(=부도 대기업에의 대출금액/자기자본)과 유의한 (-)의 선형관계를 보이지 않아 주가반응 정도가 대출정도를 반영한다는 합리적가격결정가설은 기각되었다. 셋째, 대출은행의 누적초과수익률과 자기자본비율(=자기자본/총자산)이 사건기간 전체에 대하여 유의한 (+)의 선형관계로 나타나지 않아 재무건전성이 높은 은행이 거래기업의 부도와 같은 부정적 정보에 더 저항적일 것이라는 자본적합성가설은 기각되었다. 이상의 결과는 신정보가설을 제외하고는 미국 등의 선행연구와 다른 것이며 우리나라의 경우 대기업 부도에 따른 은행주가반응에 관한 한 준강형 효율적 시장가설을 지지하는 증거가 부족하다는 것을 시사한다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.211-233
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• 2004

This purpose of paper is to propose a European option pricing formula when the rate of return follows the leptokurtic distribution instead of normal. This distribution explains well the volatility smile and furthermore the option prices calculated under the leptokurtic distribution are shown to be closer to the market prices than those of Black-Scholes model. We make an estimation of the implied volatility and kurtosis to verify the fitness of the pricing formula that we propose here.