• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.303-314
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• 2015

본 연구는 중 소 섬유제조기업을 중심으로 전략실행과 MCS의 활용에 따른 기업성과와의 관계를 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 본 연구의 차별성이라고 할 수 있는 관리회계담당자 역할의 영향력을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 모형을 검증하기 위하여 한국의 중 소 섬유제조기업을 대상으로 255개의 설문지를 최종 표본으로 하여 구조방정식모형을 활용하였으며, 이를 위해 AMOS ver 18.0을 사용하였다. 연구결과 원가리더십전략과 차별화전략은 MCS 이용에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 기업성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하였다. MCS 이용은 기업의 비재무적성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 차별화전략은 MCS의 이용을 매개로 기업성과에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 원가리더십전략은 기업성과에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 MCS의 이용의 매개효과는 없다. 기업전략, 경영통제시스템의 이용, 기업성과간에 관리회계담당자의 역할수준이 조절변수로서의 효과가 있다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2022

Purpose: COVID-19 has negatively influenced the financial performance of restaurant firms. Previous literature suggests that the franchising strategy effectively helps restaurant firms recover from difficult business conditions through various methods for expanding business size and enhancing business efficiency. According to risk-sharing theory, restaurant franchisors may minimize operational risks by sharing the risks with their franchisees. For instance, restaurant franchisors could generate more stable cash flow using franchise fees from their franchisees. However, research on the effect of franchise's risk reduction factor on business performance during pandemic is scarce. Thus, this study aims to examine the positive moderating effect of franchising between COVID-19 and restaurants' financial performance. Research design, data, and methodology: Panel data including financial information and franchising status of restaurant firms were collected for analysis. In order to control for unobserved firm-specific factors, generalized least squared estimation in fixed effects model was conducted. Huber-White robust standard errors were used to deal with heteroscedasticity issues. Results: It was found that COVID-19 pandemic has a negative effect on the restaurants' financial performance such as ROA (return on assets), ROE (return on equity), and PM (profit margins), which confirms the findings from existing literature. More importantly, results show that the degree of franchising has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between COVID-19 and financial performance of restaurant firms. This suggests that more active engagement in franchising may decrease negative impacts of COVID-19 on the restaurants' financial performance. Conclusions: The study supports existing literature related to risk-sharing theory, by confirming that pandemics, such as COVID-19, negatively affect financial performance of the restaurants. Furthermore, it was found that franchising strategy can help lessen negative impacts of pandemics on the firm performance. These findings can contribute to the franchise and restaurant management literature by suggesting the role of franchising in reducing business risks, thereby positively affecting financial performance. Moreover, this study offers business managers of franchisors and franchisees insights for utilizing franchising in restaurant risk management. Policymakers may also gain information on aiding restaurant firms during global crisis, such as COVID-19.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analysis the financial statements of university hospitals and to apply the results to build nursing management strategies. Methods: Data on the financial statements of university hospitals were collected each hospital's homepage or internet search from February to June, 2010. Financial statements of 11 hospitals were analyzed using the 4 categories of financial ratio analysis method: liquidity, performant, growth and turnover. Results: Overall results showed that the financial status the university hospitals were unstable, and many financial indicators did not meet financial standard ratios. Only 8 financial indicators of total 19 indicators satisfied financial standard ratios. Conclusion: The results of financial statements analysis suggest that nurse managers should develop the blue ocean strategy for diversification of nursing services to improve financial ratios of liquidity, performance, and growth. Using a unit-based just-in-time system for effective supply management would help to increase profits and to decrease costs of hospital by improving financial ratios of turnover.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2020

This study examines the relationship between the attributes of board structure and the likelihood of financial distress for the non-financial sector of an emerging market characterized by concentrated ownership and family-controlled business. The present study utilized panel logistic regression to estimate the relationship between board structure attributes and the likelihood of financial distress. We used Altman Z-Score as a proxy for firm financial distress, as this tool measures the financial distress inversely. The study finds a significant relationship between board size and the likelihood of financial distress. The results show that a one-unit increase in board size would decrease the probability of financial distress by 3.4%. Further, we observe that a greater level of board independence is associated with a lower likelihood of financial distress. A one-unit increase in board independence would decrease the probability of financial distress by 20.4%. We also find a significant positive impact of leverage on the likelihood of financial distress. The present study contributes to the body of literature on board structure attributes and likelihood of financial distress in emerging markets, like Pakistan. Furthermore, the findings would be beneficial for corporate policymakers and investors in formulating corporate financial strategy and predicting business failure.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2000

The purpose of this research is to validate the determinants of information systems(IS) sourcing strategy focusing on Korean financial institutions. Based on the factor analyses and discriminant analyses using data from 34 major Korean financial institutions, we observed that determinants of IS souring strategy are perceived risks, strategic expectations and organizational IS maturity. If the clients have clear objectives, can control the risks from IS sourcing, and have information systems in the less-matured stage, they frequently outsource their IS. In view of the IS maturity, previous studies suggest that more-matured IS are outsourced. But the results of this study show that more-matured IS are insourced. These phenomena can be explained by classifying IS by their functions. Transaction processing systems, which are mission-critical, are generally insourced, but decision support systems, which are in their mature state, are generally outsourced.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.33-60
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• 2007

본 연구는 창업자의 배경적 특성(창업자의 학력, 창업관련 강좌의 수강이나 상담 경험, 과거 창업 경험), 창업자의 심리적 특성(성취욕구, 위험감수성향, 모호함에 대한 인내력 수준, 통제위치), 창업자의 관리적 역량(창업자의 관리적 능력, 기업가적 능력, 기술적 기능적 능력만이 소기업의 재무적 성과에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 창업자의 학력, 창업경험, 성취욕구, 위험감수성향, 통제위치, 창업자의 관리적 능력, 창업자의 기업가적 능력, 창업자의 제품서비스 혁신차별화 전략 성향, 마케팅 차별화 전략 성향, 비용우위 전략 성향은 소기업의 비재무적 성과에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.348-353
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• 2013

최근들어, 확률론적 최적제어를 포함한 제어이론과 각종 기계학습 기반 인공지능 방법론은 금융공학 분야의 주요 도구로 자리를 잡아 가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 평균회귀 현상을 보이는 시장을 위한 페어 트레이딩 전략 분야와 추세 추종형 트레이딩 전략 분야에 대해 확률론적 최적제어 이론을 활용한 최신 논문 몇 편을 간단히 살펴보고, 보다 융통성 있고 접근성이 좋은 도구를 확보하기 위하여 확률론적 최적제어이론과 기계학습 기법을 동시에 응용하는 전략을 고려한다. 예시를 위하여 실시한 시뮬레이션은 본 논문에서 고려한 전략이 실제 금융시장 데이터를 대상으로 적용될 때 고무적인 결과를 제공할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to apply factors of successful online marketing strategy for food distribution SMEs and the effects of these successful strategies to achieve higher performances. Research design, data, and methodology: Questionnaires were used to collect data from 400 samples of SMEs in Thailand. We employed structural Equation Modeling techniques for data analysis. Results: The results revealed that distribution strategies directly affected the success of business operations, as follows: 1) Customer communication channels, product variety, preserved privacy, and personal service had direct positive effects on the distribution success in terms of financial perspective, customer perspective, internal process perspective, and earning and growth perspectives; 2) Ability to learn a competitor had a positive direct relationship with the distribution success in terms of financial perspective and learning and growth perspectives, excluding customer perspective and internal process perspective; and 3) Responses to market on time had a positive and direct influence on distribution success in terms of customer, internal process perspective and learning and growth perspectives excluding financial perspective. Conclusions: This research has made an essential contribution to SMEs that they should focus on and adopt these 6ODS+4BSC concepts as development guidelines for food distribution SMEs to be more efficient and effective.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2016

Asset prices decline sharply and stock markets collapse when financial crisis happens. Recently we have encountered more frequent financial crises than ever. 1998 currency crisis and 2008 global financial crisis triggered academic researches on early warning systems that aim to detect the symptom of financial crisis in advance. This study proposes a risk recovery index for detection of good opportunities from financial market instability. We use SVM classifier algorithms to separate recovery period from unstable financial market data. Input variables are KOSPI index and V-KOSPI200 index. Our SVM algorithms show highly accurate forecasting results on testing data as well as training data. Risk recovery index is derived from our SVM-trained outputs. We develop a trading system that utilizes the suggested risk recovery index. The trading result records very high profit, that is, its annual return runs to 121%.

• 재무관리연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.189-220
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• 2009

본 연구는 약형 EMH에 대한 반론으로 제기되어 왔던 모멘텀전략과 반대전략의 우월성에 대하여 검정하였다. 모멘텀전략과 반대전략이 우월한 전략이라면 이는 약형 EMH에 대한 중대한 비판이 된다. 하지만 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션 결과에 따르면 기존의 검정방법은 유의수준왜곡이라는 오류를 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 데이터 스누핑 편의를 해결하는 것으로 알려진 White (2000)의 사실성 체크검정을 이용하여 모멘텀전략과 반대전략의 우월성을 검정하였다. 검정결과는 다음과 같다. 종합주가지수에 대한 정액정기매입전략을 벤치마크 포트폴리오로 정하였을 때 평균수익률을 이용하면 모멘텀전략 중 최선의 전략은 벤치마크 포트폴리오보다 우월한 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 위험을 고려한 성과측정치인 샤프비율을 이용할 경우 모멘텀전략과 반대전략 중 최선의 전략은 우월한 전략이라고 볼 수 없었다. 따라서 위험을 고려한다면 모멘텀전략과 반대전략의 우월성을 근거로 약형 EMH를 기각할 수는 없다.