• Title/Summary/Keyword: Financial Management

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Return on Equity Model and Its Application to Hospital Strategic Management (병원의 재무상태 개선전략 수립을 위한 기본재산순이익율모형의 적용사례)

  • Hwang, In-Kyoung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.80-95
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    • 1997
  • It has been an issue in the field of hospital management to develope a systematic and comprehensive analysis frame for financial position. This study developed a return on equity(ROE) model that includes the components of financial profitability, activity, stability and growth with reference to that developed in the USA The application of the model was attempted to assess its feasibility using data collected from a general hospital that has long been in the red. The hospital's financial ratio were compared to those of another private hospital in the black and also to the average ratios values of the similar bed-sized hospitals. Factors that cause the financial deficit and the strategies that can help to reorient the management's financial decision-making together with requisite conditions for effective use of the model, were identified. This study concludes that the ROE model can be usefull when effective financial strategies of the private hospitals are to be formulated.

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Factors That Influence Financial Management: A Case Study in Indonesia

  • ATMADJA, Anantawikrama Tungga;SAPUTRA, Komang Adi Kurniawan;MANURUNG, Daniel T.H.;WULANDARI, Retno
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1203-1211
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to examine the Analysis of Factors Affecting Village Financial Management in Bali Province. Research with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 87 village heads who manage village finances and are responsible for village government financial reports. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression and the data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the duality of village government (customary village and village apparatus), the capacity of village government officials and the competence of village assistants had a significant effect on the success of village fund management. Meanwhile, accountability does not affect the success of village fund management due to the lack of responsibility of village government officials for village financial management, which causes a negative impact on the sustainability of village governance. Empirically, the better the level of accountability, the better the success of village financial management. Other research results place the synergy of government, the capacity of government officials and the competence of village assistants as social capital, which have a positive effect on the success of village financial management, so that it becomes the focus of the village government in implementing public services and controlling government performance, both financial and non-financial.

Basel III Effects on Bank Stability: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Countries

  • ASGHAR, Muhammad;RASHID, Abdul;ABBAS, Zaheer
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2022
  • This article examines the influence of Basel III reforms, risk management, and banking sector efficiency on banks' financial stability in emerging countries. The data for this study is collected from various sources. Based on the GDP classification of IMF, the top 22 countries were selected as the sample. The sampling frame includes all six regions of the world including 482 banks and 3022 observations in total. The empirical analysis is carried out by estimating the random effects models. It is found that the effects of capital buffer, liquidity, and risk management practices are significant on financial stability. It is also noticed that the capital buffer has a constructive and significant influence on financial stability. However, liquidity management shows a mixed impact, as in some countries, its impact is positive and significant while, in other countries, it is insignificant. Risk management practices have an overall positive influence on financial stability in the case of large economies. However, results are insignificant in the case of small economies. Bank-specific variables, namely profitability, size, and efficiency have a positive whereas, loan quality has a negative impact on financial stability in the emerging countries. GDP has a positive impact on financial stability whereas inflation and unemployment both have a negative effect on financial stability.

A Study on Cost Analyses and an Efficient Financial Management in Self-Operated and Contract-Managed Secondary School Foodservices (중.고등학교 급식비용 분석과 효율적 재무관리체계를 위한 연구)

  • 곽동경;장혜자;이나영
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1083-1093
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    • 2003
  • Efficient financial management is a critical factor in achieving school foodservice goals. The objective of this study was to suggest efficient financial management practices in secondary school foodservices. In pursuit of this objective, we first identified performance indexes for measuring the success of financial management. Second, we suggested financial management standards, financial data classification methods and a report system. Last, we analyzed operating ratios with the financial data of self-operated and contract-managed school food services. The data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire from 10 middle/high school foodservices in Seoul and Kyeonggi Provincial during on-sites visits and interviews with dieticians and managers. Student participation, sales goals, re-contract frequency and number and cost of disaster loss were identified as the performance indexes for financial management. Income statements were compiled by identifying and classifying financial data. Total revenues consisted of subsidies, meal sales, other revenue and interest. Expenditures consisted of purchased food, salaries and wages, utility costs, office supplies, kitchen supplies, purchased services, company overhead indirect costs, facility investment and maintenance, facility usage expenses, employee benefits and miscellaneous. Mean price of a meal was 2,326 won at self-operated foodservices when the subsidies were included as revenues and 2,360 won at contract-managed foodservices. When including the subsidies as revenues, the operating ratios of self-operated foodservice showed that the food cost percentage was 66.9%, labor cost 23.2%, operation cost 9.9% and profit 0%. The correspond figures at contract-managed foodservices were 57.6%, 21.5%, 15.3%, and 5.5%, respectively. Food costs in self-operated foodservices was significantly higher than that for contract-managed foodservices, however, facility investment and maintenance and facility usage expenses at self-operated foodservices was significantly lower than those for contract-managed foodservices. Based on this study, the methodology and classification system of financial data was found to be applicable to assess the financial structure of school foodservices.

A Study on the Effects of Financial Structure on Management Performance in Small and Medium sized Enterprises for Financial Consulting (중소기업의 재무컨설팅 활용을 위한 재무구조가 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Cang-Ho;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of financial structure on management performance for financial consulting through 562 small and medium sized enterprises in GyeongIn area. Meanwhile, the independent variables are non current assets ratio, total assets turnover ratio and debt ratio, the dependent variables are operating profit on sale and net profit on equity. Generally speaking, the financial structure have a positive effects on management performance.

A Study on the BPR of Financial Logistics - Focusing on the NongHyup Logistics - (금융 물류 BPR에 대한 연구 - 농협물류를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Eui-Sik;Shin, Yoo-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Sung;Yoo, Chun-Hoi;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to cultivate field of new distribution and it will set three detail aims and such aims will be propelled. First, investigates a present condition of domestic financial distribution, second, presents standard model of financial distribution, and third, confirms suitability of standard model on financial distribution for instance analysis. incidental purpose is to offer improvement method about corresponding instance through deduction of problem and estimate of analysis instance. The purpose of this paper is also to induce more strategic financial industry through research of related system such as LIS, CVO and TMS or through research of prior innovation contents by application to NONGHYUP for realization of financial distribution model.

the Comparison of attitudes toward the family financial management between the internationally married husbands and wives in Chunlabuk-do (결혼이민자 가정 남편과 부인의 가계관리 태도 비교 - 전라북도를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1185-1195
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the study was to compare the attitudes toward the family financial management between the internationally married husbands and wives in Chunlabuk-do in order to search the strong and healthy family. As results of the study, the followings were found; Females were perceived that family finance was difficult than males and their wants to job was strong. Female's attitudes toward family financial management was more positive than males'. Males felt very strong responsibility to family finance. The types of family financial management were differently perceived by both couples. The both couple's parental financial management of the family was different each other. Also both of couples reported the conflict with the family finances.

A Preliminary Study of Financial Management Assistance Use by the Elderly in the U.S.

  • Kim Eun-Jin;Geistfeld Loren V.
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • Due to increasing life expectancy, Americans live nearly 20 years after retirement. During this period, elderly persons have to stretch finances to manage the level of living without earnings. However, decision making ability decreases with age. One coping strategy for this problem would be seeking help from others. We examine factors affecting elderly persons' assistance use with respect to financial management using the 2000 Health and Retirement Study (N=3,823). It was found that age, education, health status, and ethnicity significantly affect elderly persons' financial management assistance use. The older-olds, those with lower educational attainment and poorer health status were more likely to use financial management assistance. However, Hispanic elderly were less likely to use financial management assistance.

A Study on Relation Between the Success Factors of Quality Management and Performance - With Emphasis on Automotive Parts Industry - (품질경영 성공요인과 경영성과와의 관련성 분석 - 자동차부품산업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyung Jun;Oh, Kyung Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.231-244
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to substantially analyze the relation between the success factors of quality management and performance. For this purpose, the success factors of quality management - CEO's leadership, customer-centeredness, process management, training, full participation of employees, and relationship with vendors - were identified as independent variables and performance was identified as dependent variable to substantially analyze the automotive parts industry. In result, the findings can be summarized into the following: First, for the relation between the success factors of quality management and financial performance, CEO's leadership, customer-centeredness, training, and full participation of employees were statistically significant, but process management and relationship with vendors were not statistically significant. Second, for the relation between the success factors of quality management and non-financial performance, CEO's leadership, customer-centeredness, full participation of employees, and relationship with vendors were statistically significant, but process management and training were not statistically significant. Third, it was also found that, among the success factors of quality management, CEO's leadership, customer-centeredness, full participation of employee should be considered more than any other variables to achieve performance. Based on the above findings, it was concluded that 'CEO's leadership' and 'customer-centeredness' had an influence on both financial and non-financial performances and were relatively more influential than other individual factors.

The Effects of Attitudes toward the Use of Money and Credit Cards on the Financial Management Practices of College Students (대학생 소비자의 화폐사용 태도와 신용카드에 대한 태도가 재정관리 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, In-Joo;Doo, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how college students' attitudes toward the use of money and credit cards have affected their financial management practices. The data were collected from 231 college students in Seoul using by a self administered questionnaire. Frequencies, factor analyses, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression were conducted using by SPSSWIN 12.0. The results from this study were as follows. First, results of the factor analysis of attitudes toward the use of money were divided into 5 dimensions such as instrument of ostentation, sufficiency of desire, source of anxiety, diligence and economy, and instrument of preparation for the future. Attitudes toward the uses of credit cards were divided into 3 dimensions, such as positive affection, cognition of reverse function, and attitudes of use-behavior. Financial management practices were divided into 2 dimensions: planning and performing. Second, social-demographical & economical factors, among such as gender, allowance, financial stress, number of credit -cards possessed, and expenses of credit -cards totals each month were significant in the regression analyses for the financial management practices. The results indicate that attitudes toward the use of money have a bigger effect on financial management practices than attitudes towards credit cards. Specifically, attitudes toward the use of money as an instrument of preparation for the future had the most effect on the financial management practices. These results imply that for sound financial management practices to take place, there needs to be education on attitudes toward the use of money.

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