• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fin-and-tube

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Flow and heat transfer analysis for the performance improvement of cross-flow fin-tube heat exchangers (에어컨 실외기용 휜-관 직교형 열교환기의 열, 유동 해석 및 휜 성능 개선을 위한 연구)

  • An C. S.;Choi D. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2004
  • The flow and the heat transfer about the cross-flow fin-tube heat exchanger in an out-door unit of a heat pump system has been numerically Investigated. Using the general purpose analysis code, FLUENT, the Navier-Stokes equations and the energy equation are solved for the three dimensional computation domain that encompasses multiple rows of the fin-tube. The temperature on the fin and tube surface is assumed constant but compensated later through the fin efficiency when predicting the heat-transfer rate. The contact resistance is also taken into consideration. The flow and temperature fields for a wide range of inlet velocity and fin-tube arrangements are examined and the results are presented in the paper. The details of the flow are very well captured and the heat transfer rate for a range of inlet velocity is in excellent agreement with the measured data. The flow solution provides the effective permeability and the inertial resistance factor of the heat exchanger if the exchanger were to be approximated by the porous medium. This information is essential in carrying out the global flow field calculation which, in turn, provides the inlet velocity lot the microscopic temperature-field calculation of the heat exchanger unit.

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Evaluation of Air-side Heat Transfer and Friction Characteristics on Design Conditions of Evaporator (증발기의 설계조건에서 공기측 열전달계수 및 압력강하 산출)

  • 김창덕;이진호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1007-1017
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study on the air-side pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient of slit fin-tube heat exchanger has been carried out. The data reduction methodology for air-side heat transfer coefficients in the literature is not based on a consistent approach. This paper focuses on new method of data reduction to obtain the air-side performance of fin-tube heat exchanger using R22 and recommends standard procedures for dry and wet surface heat transfer estimation in fin-tube heat exchanger having refrigerant on the tube-side. Results are presented as plots of friction f-factor and Colburn j -factor against Reynolds number based on the fin collar outside diameter and compared with previous studies. The data covers a range of refrigerant mass fluxes of 150∼250 kg/$m^2$s with air flows at velocity ranges from 0.3 m/s to 0.8 m/s.

Evaluation of Air-side Heat Transfer and Friction Characteristics on Design Conditions of Condenser (응축기의 설계조건에서 공기측 열전달계수 및 압력강하 산출)

  • 김창덕;전창덕;이진호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study on the air-side pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient of slit fin-tube heat exchanger has been carried out. The data reduction methodology for air-side heat transfer coefficients in the literature is not based on a consistent approach. This paper focuses on new method of data reduction to obtain the air-side performance of fin-tube heat exchanger using R22 and recommends standard procedures for dry surface heat transfer estimation in fin-tube heat exchanger having refrigerant on the tube-side. Results are presented as plots of friction f-factor and Colburn j -factor against Reynolds number based on the fin collar outside diameter and compared with previous studies. The data covers a range of refrigerant mass fluxes of 150~250 kg/$m^2$s with air flows at velocity ranges from 0.6 m/s to 1.6 m/s.

Performance Comparison of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger and Aluminum Heat Exchanger (핀 튜브 열교환기와 알루미늄 열교환기의 성능 비교)

  • Chang, K.S.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, J.D.;Hong, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2008
  • This study presents comparison of the air side heat transfer and friction characteristics in a heating condition between Louver fin-tube heat exchangers and aluminum heat exchangers. Experiments are performed for the Louver fin-tube heat exchangers and aluminum heat exchangers using a calorimeter, which is designed based on air-enthalpy method described in ASHRAE standards. The air velocities its are varied from 0.7 to 1.6 m/s with 0.3 m/s interval. A study result shows that the heat transfer performances of aluminum heat exchangers are $40{\sim}80%$ higher than those of Louver fin-tube heat exchangers per unit volume, mass and heat transfer area.

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Performance Characteristics on Environment Change of A/C applied Fin-tube and PF Heat Exchangers (환경변화에 따른 핀-관, PF 열교환기 적용 공조기 성능 특성 실험 연구)

  • Park, K.M.;Um, U.S.;Kwon, Y.C.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1267-1271
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, performance characteristics on environment change of A/C applied fin-tube and PF heat exchangers were experimentally investigated. Capacity and COP changing an outlet air velocity, an indoor/outdoor temperature and a relative humidity were obtained. Air-enthalpy calorimeter was used. As the air velocity, indoor temperature and relative humidity increase, capacity and COP increase. PF A/C has smaller refrigerant weight than the fin-tube A/C. The performance of PF-2 A/C with the squarer fin was more excellent than that of PF-1 A/C with the triangler fin.

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Performance Evaluation of a Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger Using One-Dimensionalized Refrigerant Circuit (냉매유로를 1차원 배열화한 휜-관 열교환기 성능해석)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan;Ye, Huee-Youl;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Cha, Woo-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.833-843
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    • 2008
  • A new method is presented for developing a simulation program which can analyze the heat transfer characteristics of fin-tube heat exchanger. This method is able to describe several types of refrigerant circuit arrangement. The delivery path of air and refrigerant properties is simplified by transforming three-dimensional array into one-dimensional array. By comparing simulated results with experiment results, the deviation was 8.2%. Several fin-tube heat exchangers of different design factors and operating conditions were simulated using this program. It was shown that this program could be used for designing practical fin-tube heat exchangers.

A Study on the Entropy Generation of Single Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger (단일 핀-관 열교환기에서 엔트로피 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Pak, Hi-Yong;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Byoung-Kue
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1990
  • The entropy generation rate in a fin-tube heat exchanger is investigated as a basis for thermodynamic optimization associated with single fin-tube heat exchanger. The entropy generation (irreversibility)analysis is used to find the optimum design factor and investigate total entropy generation, optimum dimensions of fin length, tube inner and outer diameters, and fin spacing on the variation of design factors. The results of this study are as follows: As the outer diameter increases, optimum !in spacing and fin length increase but the entropy generation and optimum inner diameter decrease; As fin thickness increases, the entropy generation of system and optimum fin spacing increase; As fin length increases, entropy generation and optimum outer diameter increase.

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A Study on the Improement of Condensation and Boiling Heat Transfer on Horizontal Tube by Fin Effect(ll)-Shellside Condensation- (수평 원형전열관의 핀효과에 의한 응축 및 비등 열전달촉진에 관한 연구 (2)-튜브외부 응축-)

  • 한규일;조동현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1275-1287
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    • 1994
  • Heat transfer performance improvement by fin and grooves is studied for condensation of R-11 on integral-fin tubes. Eight tubes with trapezoidal shaped integral-fins having fin densities from 748 to 1654 fpm and 10, 30 grooves are tested. A plain tube having the same diameter as the finned tubes is also tested for comparison. R-11 condenses at saturation state of $32^{\circ}C$ on the outside tube surface cooled by inside water flow. All of test data ate taken at steady state. Beatty and Katz's, Rudy's and Webb's theoretical models are used to predict the R-11 condensation coefficient of tubes having 748, 1024 and 1299 fpm. The predicted value by Betty and Katz's model is within 10% of experimental values in this study at fpm<1024 and Rudy's model predicted the experimental data at fpm>1024 within 15%. The tube having fin density of 1299 fpm and 30 grooves has the best overall heat transfer performance. This tube shows the overall heat transfer coefficient of 11500 $W/m^{2}K$,/TEX> at coolant velocity of 3.0m/s.

Numerical simulation for predicting thermal performance of a fin-tube heat exchanger using one-dimensionalized refrigerant circuit (1 차원 배열화된 냉매유로를 이용한 휜-관 열교환기 성능예측)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan;Ye, Huee-Youl;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Cha, Woo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2011-2016
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    • 2008
  • A new method is presented for developing a simulation program which can analyze the heat transfer characteristics of fin-tube heat exchanger. This method is able to describe several types of refrigerant circuit arrangement. The delivery path of air and refrigerant properties is simplified by transforming three-dimensional array into one-dimensional array. By comparing simulated results with experiment results, the deviation was 8.2%. Several fin-tube heat exchangers of different design factors and operating conditions were simulated using this program. It was shown that this program could be used for designing practical fin-tube heat exchangers.

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Experimental Study on the Air-Side Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Spirally-Coiled Circular Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger According to Geometric Parameters (형상변수에 따른 나선형 원형핀-튜브 열교환기의 공기측 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Moo-Yeon;Kim, Yong-Chan;Yun, Sung-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the air-side heat transfer characteristics of a spirally-coiled circular fin-tube heat exchanger for various geometric parameters under non-frosting conditions. The heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchanger were analyzed with respect to heat exchanger geometries, and then, the characteristics were compared with those of rectangular-plate fin-tube heat exchangers with discrete fins. The heat transfer coefficient increased with a decrease in the number of tube rows and an increase in the fin pitch. The optimum length of the L-foot was 2.7 mm. In addition, the heat transfer rate increased with a decrease in the tube pitch and the tube thickness. The heat transfer coefficient of the spirally-coiled circular fin-tube heat exchanger was 24.3% higher than that of the rectangular-plate fin-tube heat exchanger.