• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter-x least mean square

Search Result 13, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Study on Satellite Vibration Control Using Adaptive Algorithm

  • Oh, Choong-Seok;Oh, Se-Boung;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.2120-2125
    • /
    • 2005
  • The principal idea of vibration isolation is to filter out the response of the system over the corner frequency. The isolation objectives are to transmit the attitude control torque within the bandwidth of the attitude control system and to filter all the high frequency components coming from vibration equipment above the bandwidth. However, when a reaction wheels or control momentum gyros control spacecraft attitude, vibration inevitably occurs and degrades the performance of sensitive devices. Therefore, vibration should be controlled or isolated for missions such as Earth observing, broadcasting and telecommunication between antenna and ground stations. For space applications, technicians designing controller have to consider a periodic vibration and disturbance to ensure system performance and robustness completing various missions. In general, past research isolating vibration commonly used 6 degree order freedom isolators such as Stewart and Mallock platforms. In this study, the vibration isolation device has 3 degree order freedom, one translational and two rotational motions. The origin of the coordinate is located at the center-of-gravity of the upper plane. In this paper, adaptive notch filter finds the disturbance frequency and the reference signal in filtered-x least mean square is generated by the notch frequency. The design parameters of the notch filter are updated continuously using recursive least square algorithm. Therefore, the adaptive filtered-x least mean square algorithm is applied to the vibration suppressing experiment without reference sensor. This paper shows the experimental results of an active vibration control using an adaptive filtered-x least mean squares algorithm.

  • PDF

Convergence of the Filtered-x Least Mean Square Adaptive Algorithm for Active Noise Control of a Multiple Sinusoids (다중 정현파의 능동소음제어를 위한 Filtered-x 최소 평균제곱 적응 알고리듬 수렴 연구)

  • 이강승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.239-246
    • /
    • 2003
  • Application of the filtered-x Least Mean Square(LMS) adaptive filter to active noise control requires to estimate the transfer characteristics between the output and the error signal of the adaptive controller. In this paper, we derive the filtered-x adaptive noise control algorithm and analyze its convergence behavior when the acoustic noise consists of multiple sinusoids. The results of the convergence analysis of the filtered-x LMS algorithm indicate that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct components Phase estimation error and estimated gain. In particular, the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Simulation results are presented to support the theoretical convergence analysis.

Improvement Noise Attenuation Performance of the Active Noise Control System Using RCMAC (RCMAC를 이용한 능동소음 제어시스템의 소음저감 성능개선)

  • Han, S.I.;Yeo, D.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a recurrent cerebellar modulation articulation control (RCMAC) has been developed for improvement of noise attenuation performance in active noise control system. For the narrow band noise, a filter-x least mean square (FXLMS) method has bee frequently employed as an algorithm for active noise control (ANC) and has a partial satisfactory noise attenuation performance. However, noise attenuation performance of an ANC system with FXLMS method is poor for broad band noise and nonlinear path since it has linear filtering structure. Thus, an ANC system using RCMAC is proposed to improve this problem. Some simulations in duct system using harmonic motor noise and KTX cabin noise as a noise source were executed. It is shown that satisfactory noise attenuation performance can be obtained.

Active Noise Control by Using Wavelet Packet and Comparison Experiments (웨이브렛 패킷을 이용한 능동 소음제어 및 비교실험)

  • Jang, Jae-Dong;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.547-554
    • /
    • 2007
  • This thesis presents a kind of active noise control(ANC) algorithm for reducing noise due to engine inside a car. The proposed control algorithm is, by using WP(Wavelet Packet), a one improving the instability due to delay of noise transmission and the lack of response ability for the rapid change of noise, which are defects of the existing FXLMS(Filtered-X Least Mean Square) algorithm. The chief character of this system is a thing that faster operation than the FXLMS is implemented by inserting WP in the secondary path. In other words, WP implements parallel operation. Then, the weights of filter in the adaptive algorithm will be updated faster. In addition, because WP have so excellent a resolution, they can process very minute noise. The efficiency of this control algorithm will be demonstrated in the matlab simulation and in the actual experiments by using a Labview program and a car.

A single sensor based active reflection control system using FxLMS algorithm (FxLMS를 이용한 단일 센서기반 능동 반향음 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Jaepil;Ji, Youna;Park, Young cheol;Seo, Young soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-63
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents an active acoustic-reflection control algorithm based on a single sensor. The proposed algorithm operates in a system comprising a single sensor located nearby the reflective surface and a control transducer mounted on the reflective surface. First, the incident and reflected acoustic signals are separated from the sensor signal, and a control signal is generated using the separated signals. For the signal separation, the proposed algorithm requires the response of the reflection path which is estimated from the acoustic response between an external sound source and the sensor. Finally, the control filter is adjusted using the FxLMS (Filtered-x Least Mean Square) algorithm. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, it was implemented in real time using a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) board, and the experimental results obtained in one-dimensional air-acoustic environment show that the reflections of the 1 kHz burst can be reduced by 11.6 dB.

Performance Improvement of ANC System for Wireless Headset (무선헤드셋을 위한 능동 잡음 제거기의 성능 개선)

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Suk-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.6C
    • /
    • pp.343-348
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper introduces a design for real time wireless headset using ANC (active noise control) system based on NFxLMS adaptive filter algorithm. The training time of the proposed system is significantly reduced by using the RMS delay spread of a channel as an error correction parameter, and convergence rate of the FxLMS filter has been improved with updating the coefficients of the NFxLMS filter, which we have got during the training process. Our system has shorter training time and better convergence rate at the same noise reduction level than the conventional system under real noisy environment.

Performance Improvement of the Active Noise Control System Using RCMAC and PSO Method (RCMAC 및 PSO 기법을 이용한 능동 소음제어 시스템 성능 개선)

  • Han, Seong-Ik;Shin, Jong-Min;Kim, Sae-Han;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1900-1907
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, a recurrent cerebellar modulation articulation control with praticle swarm optimization (PSO) method has been investigated for improvement of noise attenuation performance in active noise control system. For narrow band noise, FXLMS and RCMAC has a partial satisfactory noise attenuation. However, noise attenuation performance is poor for broad band noise and nonlinear path since it has linear filter structure. To improve this problem, a RCMAC with PSO is proposed and it is shown that satisfactory noise attenuation performance is obtained by some simulations in duct system using harmonic motor noise and KTX cabin noise as a noise source.

Adaptive Active Noise Control in a Duct Using Improved SLMS Algorithms (개선된 SLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 덕트 내에서의 능동소음제어)

  • Seo, Sung-Dae;Nam, Ju-Hyung;Ahn, Dong-Jun;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.10a
    • /
    • pp.433-434
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, active control of noise in a HVAC duct is considered. Most adaptive control filters have used FIR structures based on filtered-x LMS algorithms. But, the IIR structures are more desirable for the active control of duct noise in order to remove the poles introduced by the acoustic feedback and presented an algorithm to adjust the coefficients of an IIR filter using the recursive least mean square (RLMS) algorithm. A smoothed LMS algorithm is proposed to improve a convergent speed of filter parameters when the noise is wide band and power of input is time varying. And computer simulations have performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Adaptive Active Noise Control in a car Using Wavelet Packet Filler Bank (웨이브렛 패킷 필터 뱅크를 이용한 자동차 내부에서의 적응 능동 소음제어)

  • Jang, Jae-Dong;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07d
    • /
    • pp.1753-1754
    • /
    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 밀폐된 공간 내에서 발생하는 소음을 줄이기 위해 일종의 능동 소음 제어 방법을 발표한다. 제안된 제어방법은 WPFB(Wavelet Packet Filter Bank)를 이용하여 기존의 FXLMS(Filtered-X Least Mean Square) 알고리즘의 단점인, 소음 제어시스템 내에서의 소음전달의 지연으로 인한 불안정성과, 소음의 급작스런 변화에 대한 응답능력부족을 해소하는 방법이다. 이 시스템의 주요 특성은 소음제어 시스템의 이차경로에 WPFB이 삽입되어 FXLMS 알고리즘에 비해 빠른 연산이 수행된다는 것이다. 다른 말로 하면, WPFB는 병렬연산을 수행한다. 그러면, 적응 알고리즘 내에 있는 필터의 웨이트들이 더 빨리 갱신될 것이다. 또한 WPFB는 뛰어난 분해능을 가지고 있어서 아주 미세한 소음까지도 처리해 낼 수가 있다. 이 제어기법의 효율성은 simulation을 통해 증명될 것이다.

  • PDF

Performance of CLMS Algorithm for Real-time Application in ANC Systems of Road Noise Input (도로소음 입력의 ANC시스템에서 실시간 적용의 CLMS 알고리즘의 성능)

  • Moon, Hak-Ryong;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.63 no.4
    • /
    • pp.260-265
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, many active noise control (ANC) systems, which employ the adaptive filter controlling method, have been reported for eliminating unwanted noise. ANC systems based on the filtered-X least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm have a problem with compensating the acoustic feedback of secondary route. It is difficult to apply the real time, because transfer function of secondary route must be measured by off-line method to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose the ANC system that applies a correlation LMS(CLMS) algorithm for improving a problem of transfer function measurement. The proposed algorithm is based on input of road noise. The proposed ANC systems have an advantage of real-time process without degradation of performance, although there are many calculation compared with FXLMS algorithm.