• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter Loss

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Accuracy of Free Space Path Loss and Matched Filter Gain Approximated by Using Passband Rectangular Pulse for Ultra Wideband Radio Systems

  • Supanakoon, Pichaya;Tanchotikul, Suchada;Tangtisanon, Prakit;Promwong, Sathaporn;Takada, Jun-Ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzes the accuracy of free space path loss and matched filter gain approximated by using a passband rectangular pulse for ultra wideband (UWB) radio systems. The example causal signal, a modulated Gaussian pulse with the same center frequency and frequency bandwidth of the passband rectangular pulse, is used to consider the accuracy. The path loss and matched filter gain of the modulated Gaussian pulse are simulated for the reference results. The UWB free space path loss is shown and is compared with that obtained from simulation and Friis' transmission formula. The UWB matched filter gain is shown and compared with simulation results. From the results, we can see that the UWB path loss formula is more accurate than the Friis' transmission formula. The results from the UWB free space path loss and matched filter gain formulas agree with the simulation. Then, these free space path loss and matched filter gain formulas approximated by using a passband rectangular pulse are appropriate for UWB system.

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An Adaptive Narrowband Interference Excision Filter with Low Signal Loss for GPS Receivers

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Ho-Keun;Lee, Dae-Yearl;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1234-1238
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    • 2005
  • As the low power GPS signal is susceptible to interference, interference can seriously degrade the performance of GPS receiver. This paper designs a ANIEF(Adaptive Narrowband Interference Excision in Frequency domain) filter that removes narrow band interferences with low signal loss. This filter uses the pre-correlation technique and attempts to filter out the interference in the frequency domain. The interference excision performance of the designed filter is evaluated for various interferences using the ANIEF filter inserted GPS software receiver and the interference generator. Interferences considered in this paper are single-tone CWI(Continuous Wave Interference), multi-tones CWI, pulsed CWI, and swept CWI. The narrowband interference excision filter in frequency domain is very effective against various interferences and the strong interference with a simple structure. However, the signal power loss is unavoidable while transforming. In this paper, the hamming window and overlap technique are adopted to reduce the signal power loss. Finally, the interference excision performance and the reduced signal power loss of the ANIEF filter are shown.

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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Simple Core Loss Calculation for AC Filter Inductor in PWM DC-AC Inverters

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Cha, Honnyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a simple core loss calculation method for output filter inductor in pulse width modulation (PWM) DC-AC inverter. Amorphous C-core (AMCC-320) is used to analyze the core loss. In order to measure core loss of the output filter inductor and validate the proposed method, a single-phase half-bridge inverter and a calorimeter are used. By changing switching frequency and modulation index (MI) of the inverter, core loss of the AMCC-320 is measured with the lab-made calorimeter and the results are compared with calculated core loss. The proposed method can be easily extended to other core loss calculation of various converters.

A Study on the Collecting Efficiency of Oil-mist Filter according to the Sub-filter Shape (서브필터 형상에 따른 Oil-mist Filter의 포집효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Sun;Yun, Seong Min;Shin, Hee Jae;Ko, Sang Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2019
  • Cooking oil in kitchen-fog is the most harmful factor to the health of a cook. The proposed filter is a tool that protects the cooked state, to prevent users from inhaling oil mist in the kitchen. Due to efficiency issues, existing filters are of the mesh type or baffle type. In this paper, CFD analysis is carried out to select a filter with low pressure loss and low efficiency, and to attach the sub-filter to improve efficiency. The results of the analysis on the collection efficiency and pressure loss of three sub-filters, i.e., circle type, droplet type, and cone type, showed that the collection efficiency was 64.09% and the pressure loss was 1.26 mmAq when the circle type sub-filter was applied. The position of the sub-filter showed the best efficiency and pressure loss when it was located at the bottom of the center of the gap of the main filter.

Effect of Test Board on Insertion Loss of GHz Multilayer LC-Filter (GHz용 적층 LC필터의 삽입손실에 대한 Test Board의 영향)

  • Chun, Myoung-Pyo;Cho, Jung-Ho;Kim, Byung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2005
  • The effects of PCB Board on the filter characteristics such as insertion loss and transmission characteristics were investigated for the measurement of 5GHz LC filter. Insertion loss measured with PCB Board of Teflon is 0.3 dB lower in comparion with FR-4. The filter characteristics measured in the passband were different from the calculated results. In comparison with the calculated value, the measured value shows that center frequency is 20MHz lower, passband is narrower and insertion loss is larger. The difference of Insertion loss between Teflon and FR-4 increases with increasing measurement frequency.

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Fabrication of a Miniaturized 5.8 GHz filter using a GaAs Substrate (GaAs 기판을 이용한 5.8 GHz 소형 필터제작)

  • Song, Ki-Young;Kim, Kyoung-Taek;Jung, Sung-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.598-601
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    • 2004
  • A microstrip filter has been designed and fabricated in hairpin form on a GaAs substrate and its characteristics such as the insertion loss, return loss, and bandwidth have been investigated. The presented filter is realized with relatively small size, 4.5 by 3.6 mm. The insertion loss and return loss of the filter are 1.17 dB and 30 dB, respectively. The filter exhibits 3 dB-bandwidth of 350 MHz at the center frequency, 5.890 GHz. The experimental results show good agreement with the numerical ones. However, the measured center frequency is about 100 MHz higher than the designed one.

Optimal Design of Notch Filter in Photovoltaic Inverter (태양광 인버터의 노치 필터 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Rae;Heo, Cheol-Young;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2019
  • When Photovoltaic inverter is connected to grid and used as PVPCS (Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System), 120 Hz AC ripple occurs at the dc-link capacitor voltage. This AC ripple reduces the efficiency of PVPCS and shortens the lifetime of the capacitor. In this paper, we design a notch filter to remove AC ripple. As a result, the AC voltage ripple was removed from the dc link and the THD of the PVPCS output current with the notch filter was lowered. This notch filter is determined by the damping coefficient, the bandwidth coefficient, and the switching frequency. Among these, the switching frequency determines the switching loss and the size of the LC filter, and the PVPCS with the high switching frequency has a greater efficiency loss due to the switching loss than the efficiency improvement by the notch filter. Therefore, it is important to set the optimum switching frequency in the PVPCS with the notch filter applied. In this paper, THD and switching loss of PVPCS output current with notch filter are calculated through simulation, and cost function to calculate optimum switching frequency through data is proposed.

Analysis of Disk Filter Head Losses due to the Shapes of Disk Grooves in Drip Irrigation System (점적관개용 디스크 여과기의 디스크 홈 단면 형상에 따른 수두 손실 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Seung-Yeon;Choi, Won;Choi, Jin-Yong;Kim, Maga;Lee, Yoonhee
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2018
  • Drip irrigation system is a low energy cost method which can efficiently save and supply water by dropping water slowly on the crop's root zone during crop growth. In the drip irrigation system, disk filters take an important role to physically remove impurity (inorganic and suspended organic) particles present in agricultural water which can cause emitter clogging. For the purpose, both top-and-bottom surfaces of the disk are grooved in micron size flowing from outside to inside. However, many congested flow paths in disk filter media incur higher head loss of inflow water resulting in relatively decreasing velocities depending on operation time than sand and mesh filters. Therefore, it is important to optimize the structure of disk filter in micro irrigation system. The head loss of disk filter media takes also charge of more than 60 % of total head loss in whole disk filter. This study is to find the appropriate cross-sectional shape of the disk groove to minimize the head loss by executing the experiment. The experiment used three disk filters that have similar filter body but have a half-elliptic and two kinds of triangular cross sections. The experimental results showed that the disk filter with half-elliptic cross sections of disk grooves have less head loss than the disk filter with regular triangular one.

Determination of Loss Volume according to Hydraulic Pressure in Filter Materials (필터재의 수압에 따른 유실량 측정)

  • In, Hyun-Sik;Song, Chang-Seob;Lim, Sung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the loss volume of base soil materials with the grain size range of filter materials for agricultural reservoir. The test results show that the loss volume is increased with the hydraulic pressure, and the amount of loss volume for same sample is different with the filter range.

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RF Loss Minimization Method Using High Impedance Filter for Research (High Impedance Filter를 이용한 RF Loss 최소화 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Wang, Hyun-Chul;Seo, Hwa-Il
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • This study designed High impedance filter to reduce RF loss to heater heating wire and increase RF current flowing to heater ground wire. Effects such as D / R improvement and process reproducibility could be seen. In addition, RF parameter distribution optimization was possible by understanding the RF path of PE-CVD equipment using Plasma and designing filter.