• Title/Summary/Keyword: Filter Design

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Dielectric Band-Pass Filter with Attenuation Poles at Desired Frequencies

  • Lee, Moon-Que
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.6
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • An analytic design formula is proposed for a TEM mode dielectric bandpass filter with attenuation poles at desired frequencies in the stop band. In order to sustain the constant ripple in the passband due to attenuation poles, the initial resonant frequencies of the various resonators adopted in a filter with attenuation poles are newly calculated. The proposed design theory is verified by designing various bandpass filters with attenuation poles in the stop band.

Analysis of Output Characteristics and Design of LC Filter for Line-Interactive 3-Phase APF (3상 라인인터액티브형 능동전력필터 시스템을 위한 LC필터 출력특성 해석 및 설계)

  • 김응진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a 3-phase Line-Interactive APF system and analyzes its operating characteristics considering LC Filter output characteristics. Topology of APF is similar to that of Off-Line UPS in the point of parallelly operating inverter system. So it is possible to be multi-functioned active compensating system according to power condition. Likewise this actively operating system from APF to UPS and vice versa is often to be called Line-Interactive system. And more than that Line-Interactive system needs precise design of LC filter on converter output side to make this system fully operate in both APF and UPS modes. The problem in this point is how to design LC Filter to be contented with two different system characteristics so this paper analyzes this problem and proposes its design procedures. Then suggested filter design is verified to be contented by the simulations and experimental results

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DVL-RPM based Velocity Filter Design for a Performance Improvement Underwater Integrated Navigation System (수중운동체 복합항법 성능 향상을 위한 DVL/RPM 기반의 속도 필터 설계)

  • Yoo, Tae Suk;Yoon, Seon Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.774-781
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to design a DVL-RPM based VKF (Velocity Kalman Filter) design for a performance improvement underwater integrated navigation system. The proposed approach relies on a VKF, augmented by a altitude from Echo-sounder based switching architecture to yield robust performance, even when DVL (Doppler Velocity Log) exceeds the measurement range and the measured value is unable to be valid. The proposed approach relies on two parts: 1) Indirect feedback navigation Kalman filter design, 2) VKF design. To evaluate proposed method, we compare the results of the VKF aided navigation system with simulation result from a PINS (Pure Inertial Navigation System) and conventional INS-DVL method. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the underwater navigation system assisted by the additional DVL-RPM based VKF in underwater environment.

Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator(FBAR) Bandpass Filter Design Technique Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자알고리즘을 이용한 FBAR RF 대역통과여파기 설계기법)

  • 이정흠;김형동
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, genetic algorithm (GA)-based Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator (FBAR) RF filter design technique is proposed. Since the BVD(Butterworth-Van Dyke) lumped element model is valid only around the resonance, FBAR filter design technique based on BVD circuit has an approximate error. Instead of using BVD model, optimizing filter design method utilizes an analytical electrical impedance equation of FBAR. The geometry of FBAR such as thickness of the piezoelectric layer and area which significantly affect the filter response is optimized by GA. US-PCS Rx Bandpass filter obtained by the proposed technique shows a better response comparing with the typical and BVD-based filter.

Design of Waffle-Iron Waveguide Filter (Waffle-Iron 도파관 여파기 설계)

  • Ko, Ji-Whan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1318-1326
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    • 2007
  • Simple practical design method is proposed for the waffle-iron waveguide filter. The design procedure comprises two steps. The first step is to calculate the K-inverter based on the transformed ABCD parameter from the S parameter for the single window of waffle-iron structure by use of EM S/W tool. The second step is to optimize the size of the windows such that the calculated K inverters may be in accord with the distributed constant prototype filter. In order to validate the design method, a waffle-iron filter for satellite communications over the Ka band is designed and fabricated. The measured results are in good agreement with the calculated ones.

Practical Design Issues in a Linear Feedback Control System with a Notch Filter (선형 피드백 제어계의 노치필터 설계에 대한 실제적 문제)

  • Jin, Lihua;Kim, Young-Chol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents some practical design issues that should be carefully considered when a notch filter is included in a linear feedback controller. A notch filter is generally used to compensate the effects of resonant modes that may result in poor performance. It is very common that the practical engineers prefer to add such a notch filter after having previously designed a feedback controller without the filter. It is known that the resulting performance by this approach is not seriously different from when a feedback controller is designed for a plant previously compensated by a notch filter. However, we will point out that there are some cases where both approaches have different performances. In order to show this, a low-order controller design using the partial model matching method has been applied to a linear time invariant (L Tn model. The results suggest that there is a tendency to achieve much better time responses in terms of reducing the overshoot and shortening the settling time, and in the frequency domain characteristics such as the sensitivity function and the stability margins when the design of a feedback controller after including a notch filter is carried out.

Design and implementation of Tx and Rx band pass filter for personal communication services using (Zr,Sn)$TiO_4$ system ceramics ((Zr,Sn)$TiO_4$계 세라믹스를 이용한 PCS용 송,수신 대역통과 필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • 윤중락;이헌용
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.933-941
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the Tx(Transmitting) and Rx(Receiving) band pass filter for personal communication services was constructed and designed using .lambda./4 TEM mode dielectric resonators. Band pass filter was composed of ceramics resonators which has been developed using ($Zr_{0.65}$,$Sn_{0.35}$) $Ti_{1.04}$ $O_{4.04}$ ceramic and Unloaded-Q ( $Q_{o}$) of .lambda./4 TEM mode dielectric resonator with inner hole size 0.9mm and external size 3mm using silver electrode is 354.5 at 1.95GHz. For the band pass filter design and construction, the design theory and simulation results of band pass filter using J-inverter theory have been studied. The parameters which are evaluated by design theory are practically applied to the filter construction and the simulation results are in agreement with the measured results after fine tunnings.s.s.s.s.s.

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Design of a wavelet adaptive filter for removal of the baseline wandering (기저선 변동 제거를 위한Wwavelet Adaptive Filter의 설계)

  • 박광리;이경중;윤형로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a design of a Wavelet Adaptive Filter(WAF) for the removal of the baseline wandering and the minimization of the signal distortion using by wavelet transform and adaptive filter in the ECG signal. WAF consists of two parts. The first part is wavelet transform that decomposes the ECG signal into seven frequency bands using Vaidyanathan and Hoang wavelet. The second part is adaptive filter that uses the signal of seventh low frequency band among the wavelet transformed signals as primary input and a unit impulse sequence as reference input. For the evaluation of the performance of WAF, we used several baseline wandering elimination filters such as commerical standard filter with cutoff frequency of 0.5Hz and general adaptive filter. We made use of MIT/BIH database and real patient data for the evaluation. In conclusion, WAF showed a lower ST segement distortion than standard filter and adaptive filter and has a higher eliminated noise power than standard filter and adaptive filter.

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Design of Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Filter for a Flight Test System (비행시험시스템용 다중센서 자료융합필터 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a design of a multi-sensor data fusion filter for a Flight Test System. The multi-sensor data consist of positional information of the target from radars and a telemetry system. The data fusion filter has a structure of a federated Kalman filter and is based on the Singer dynamic target model. It consists of dedicated local filter for each sensor, generally operating in parallel, plus a master fusion filter. A fault detection and correction algorithms are included in the local filter for treating bad measurements and sensor faults. The data fusion is carried out in the fusion filter by using maximum likelihood estimation algorithm. The performance of the designed fusion filter is verified by using both simulation data and real data.

Design of filters with double coupled line for PCS (이중결합선로를 이용한 PCS용 여파기의 설계)

  • 이창화;구본희김명수이상석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1998
  • We propose comb-line filter using SIR(Stepped Impedance Resonator) with two transmission line. The coupling structure of the filter is double coupled line where two coupled lines are linked with cascade. We find out the inverter function of the filter. using even and odd mode impedance. The merits of the filter are that first, we can design transmission zero point at any frequency that we wanted without using lumped elements : chip capacitors and inductors. Second, we can design small size filters. To validate the inverter function of the filter with double coupled line we designed and fabricated two-pole band pass filter with the proposed filter structure.

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