• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.167-182
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• 2014

This study researched the symbolic meaning of the costume colors in the independent film . The purpose of the study is to shed light on the relation between a film and the clothing color by exploring the symbolic meaning of costume colors as based on place images and as reflected in characters' internal psychological states and situations. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the colors primarily presented were neutral shades of black and white or dark, almost-black tones, representing the negative narrative structure and depicting the image of a human being. Second, a series of bright blue shades were presented to reflect the positive narrative structure of a human being returning successfully to reality. Third, the application of color, involving both the psychological aspect as well as the symbolism of color, was effectively delivered to the audience. Fourth, the emphasis on color in the smallest details of costumes was analyzed, and it was found that symbolic color effectively communicated the whole image of transformation as the story progressed, clearly delivered delicate emotional messages, and contained symbolism relating to particular places and situations.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제74권2호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2020

Thin films easily wrinkle under compressive loading due to their small bending stiffness resulting from their tiny thickness. For a thin film deposited on a functionally graded substrate with non-uniform stiffness exponentially changes along the length span in this paper, the uniaxial wrinkling problem is solved analytically in terms of hyper-Bessel functions. For infinite, semi-infinite and finite length systems the wrinkling load and wrinkling wavenumber are determined and compared with those in literature. In comparison with a homogeneous substrate-bounded film in which the wrinkling pattern is uniform along the length span, for a functionally graded substrate-film system the wrinkles accumulate around the softer location of the functionally graded substrate. Therefore, the effective length of the film influenced by the wrinkles decreases, the amplitude of the wrinkles on softer regions of the functionally graded substrate grows and the wrinkling load of the functionally graded substrates with higher softening rate decreases more. The results of the current research are expected to be useful in science and technology of thin films and wrinkling of the structures especially living tissues.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.177-187
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• 2000

Measurements of temperature fields and film-cooling effectiveness have been conducted for a shower-head film cooling on the leading edge of a blunt body, which simulates a first-stage turbine stator. In this study, three injection cases are employed for an average blowing ratio based on freestream velocity, M, of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5. Two (Case 1), four (Case 2) and six (Case 3) rows of normal holes are symmetrically drilled on the three tested circular-cylinder leading edges. The measurements show that regardless of M, the film-cooling effectiveness increases as the injection row is situated at farther downstream location. In Case 1, the film-cooling effectiveness is highest for M = 0.5 and lowest for M = 1.5. On the contrary, in Case 3, the film-cooling effectiveness is highest for M = 1.0 and lowest for M = 0.5. When M = 0.5, the film coverage by the first row of the injection holes deteriorates as the number of the injection row increases. In particular, the film-cooling effectiveness due to the injection through the first row of the holes in Case 3, has a nearly zero value.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.110-122
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• 2014

우리나라의 영화산업은 지난 10여 년 간 비약적으로 성장해 왔으며, 이에 따라 영화의 흥행이나 영화관 매출에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 학계의 관심도 점차 높아지고 있다. 지금까지 영화의 흥행이나 영화관 매출에 대한 연구들은 대부분 영화의 제작이나 배급 또는 상영단계의 영화컨텐츠에 초점을 두고 있다. 그런데 우리나라 영화산업은 미국과는 다르게 대기업에 의한 제작, 배급, 상영단계가 수직계열화 되어 있고, 이들이 운영하는 멀티플렉스가 전체 극장의 80%를 차지하고 있다는 점에서 영화 컨텐츠 요소가 영화관 매출에 끼치는 영향보다는 오히려, 영화관 자체의 시설이나, 영화관 주변의 상권 입지요인이 영화관 매출에 더 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 기존의 상권이나 입지연구에서는 상대적으로 덜 다루어졌던 자원 기반이론과 산업조직론의 S-C-PParadigm을 바탕으로, 영화관 자체의 내부환경 즉, 영화관 특성 요인과 영화관의 외부환경인 상권 입지요인(입지특성, 접근특성, 인구통계특성)이 영화관 매출에 끼치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 상영관 평균 수용인원은 대도시 뿐만 아니라 중소도시의 영화상영관에도 매출에 가장 중요한 영향을 끼치는 변수로 나타났으며, 대도시(인구 100만명 이상)에 위치한 영화상영관은 상대적으로 영화관 특성요인(진동좌석, 특수음향시설, 프리미엄영화관, VIP라운지의 유무)들이, 중소도시에 위치한 영화관은 입지특성(쇼핑몰 입점여부, 경쟁업체)이나 접근특성(지하철역, 버스노선)이 더 영화관 매출에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구의 시사점과 한계점에 대해 기술하였다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.100-105
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• 2020

Recently, as display and semiconductor devices have been miniaturized and highly integrated, there is a demand for optimization of the structural characteristics of the thin film accordingly. The sputtering device has the advantage of stably obtaining a desired thin film depending on the material selected for the target. However, due to the structural characteristics of the sputtering equipment, the structural characteristics of the film may be different depending on the incidence angle of the sputtering target material to the substrate. In this study, the characteristics of the thin film material according to the scattering angle of the target material and the incidence position of the substrate were studied to find the optimization design rule of the sputtering equipment. To this end, a Si thin film of 1 ㎛ or less was deposited on the Si(100) substrate, and then the microstructure, reflectance, surface roughness, and thin film crystallinity of the thin film formed for each substrate location were investigated. As a result of the study, it was found that as the sputter scattering angle increased and the substrate incident angle decreased, the gap energy along with the surface structure of the thin film increased from 1.47 eV to 1.63 eV, gradually changing to a non-conductive tendency.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.209-218
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• 2010

In this study, the effect of dimensions and location of oil grooves on the static performance of a cylindrical journal bearing is analyzed numerically. Axial length, circumferential length and location of oil grooves are considered as parameters. Cavitation occurs within the diverging region of a journal bearing. The distribution of cavitation region where cavitation occurs varies with dimensions and location of oil grooves and affects the performance of a journal bearing. Elrod's cavitation algorithm which implements JFO boundary conditions based on the principle of mass conservation at the interfaces between cavitation and full film region is adopted in order to consider the effect of cavitation. The result shows that parameters, especially location of oil grooves have a great effect on the static performance of a journal bearing.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.375-375
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• 2007

In the conventional crystallization method, thepoly-Si TFTs show poor device-to-device uniformity because of the random location of the grain boundaries. However, our new crystallization method introduced in this paper employed substrate-embedded seeds on the highly ordered anodic alumina template to control both the location of seeds and the number of grain boundaries intentionally. In the process of excimer laser crystallization (ELC), a-Si film deposited on the anodic alumina by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) is transformed into fine poly-Si grains by explosive crystallization (XC) prior to primary melting. At the higher energy density, the film is nearly completely melted and laterally grown by super lateral growth (SLG) from remained small part of the fine poly-Si grains as seeds at the Si/anodic alumina interface. Resultant grain boundaries have almost linear functions of the number of seeds in concavities of anodic alumina which have a constant spacing. It reveals the uniformity of. device can be enhanced prominently by controlling location and size of pores which contains fine poly~Si seeds under artificial anodizing condition.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2019

영화발전기금을 운용하는 영화진흥위원회는 영화제작지원, 영화산업 유통지원, 영화정책지원, 첨단영화 기술육성, 남양주종합촬영소 운영, 영화정보시스템 운영, 외국영상물 로케이션 인센티브지원 사업을 한다. 한국 영화산업의 지속적인 발전을 위해서는 지원 사업 중 가장 큰 규모와 비중을 차지하고 있는 영화제작지원 사업을 면밀히 검토할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 프랑스의 영화기금을 운용하고 있는 국립영화/동영상센터 CNC(Centre National du $Cin{\acute{e}}ma$ et de l'image $anim{\acute{e}}e$)의 기금 조성 현황, 예산 및 지원 사업을 검토하고 CNC의 영화제작지원 정책을 분석하였으며, 이를 통해 한국 영화발전기금의 안정적인 재원 조성 및 재원 확충의 필요성과 영화음악창작지원 및 해외촬영지원의 필요성을 확인하고 공동제작 활성화 방안을 도출하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2008

최근 국내 방송영상산업의 성장과 드라마 및 영화의 국내외에서의 성공에 힘입어 제작규모가 크게 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따른 지방자치단체들의 촬영지 유치노력이 가속화되고 있으나, 영화나 드라마 세트로서의 역할을 넘어서서, 하나의 지역 특화산업으로서의 지속적 성과는 아직 드물게 나타나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 촬영지 지역특화의 국내 사례들을 살펴보고, 외국 사례들과 비교하여 그 성공요인을 찾아 체계적으로 분석하려고 하였다. 이와 더불어 효율적 유치를 위한 철저한 사전 준비작업, 투자대비 성과를 높이는 방안, 장기적인 지역산업 활성화의 방안으로 더욱 발전할 수 있는 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.201-207
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• 2001

We modeled the liquid film dryout(LFD) process for both tube and annulus which have uniformly heated vertical channels. We set phenomenological initial conditions in the model. The initial void fraction on the onset of the annular flow location is derived from the physical chum-to-annular flow criterion with the help of the drift-flux-model. The initial thermodynamic-equilibrium-quality is calculated by iteration with the flow quality to find the onset of the annular-flow location. Present model tends to predict very well at the lower exit quality but under-estimates at the higher exit quality. We found that the prediction error of the present model is gradually bigger as the inlet subcooling approaches near the saturation. We obtained excellent results for both tube and annulus channels as the mean of 0.97 and root-mean-square error of 11% for the number of 3883 experimental data on tubes, and of 0.96 and of 12% for 593 on annuli. The present model extended the applicable range to the relatively low exit quality region than previous LFD models.