• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Pea

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Selection of the Auxin, Siderophore, and Cellulase-Producing PGPR, Bacillus licheniformis K11 and Its Plant Growth Promoting Mechanisms (Auxin, Siderophore, 및 Cellulase 생산성 다기능 식물생장촉진미생물 Bacillus licheniformis K11의 선발 및 식물생장촉진 효과)

  • Jung, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Jin-Rak;Woo, Sang-Min;Kim, Sang-Dal
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • Auxin-producing antagonistic bacterium K11, which can inhibit Phytophtora capsici, was isolated from a local red-pepper field soil in Gyeong-buk. In order to check for additional PGPR(plant growth promoting rhizobacterium) functions of the strain K11, we confirmed siderophore and cellulase productions by CAS (chrome azurol S) blue agar and CMC plate with congo red, respectively. The strain K11 was identified as Bacillus licheniformis with 98% similarity on 16s rDNA comparison and Biolog analyses. B. licheniformis K11 promoted mung bean adventitious root induction and enhanced root growth of mung bean (160%), pea (150%), and Chinese cabbage (130%), Also, B. licheniformis K11 was able to effectively suppress (63%) P. capsici causing red-pepper blight in the pot in vivo test. Therefore, we could select a triple-functional PGPR which has auxin, siderophore, and cellulase producing ability for effective crops production in organic farming.

The Effect of Feeding Mixed-sowing Winter Forage Crop and Whole Crop Barley Silage on Feed Intake, Nutrient Digestibility and Blood Characteristics in the Korean Black Goats (동계사료작물과 혼파한 총체보리 Silage 급여가 흑염소의 사료섭취량, 영양소 소화율 및 혈액성상에 미치는 영향)

  • HwangBo, Soon;Jo, lk-Hwan;Jung, Gi-Woung;Kim, Won-Ho;Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Duk
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2010
  • This experiment was carried out to estimate the nutritive value of mixed-sowing winter forage crop and whole crop barley by investigating the effects of feeding mixed-sowing winter forage crop and whole crop barley in KBG (Korean black goat) on feed intake, average daily body weight gain, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention. The 12 male KBG were divided into four experimental groups - i.e. T1: barley silage added group, T2: mixed-sowing hairy vetch silage added group, T3: mixed-sowing field peas added silage, T4: mixed-sowing Italian rye grass added silage group. Three KBG per each treatment were allotted into individual metabolic cages by Latin-square design. The results from this study are as follow. The DMI (dry matter intake) and organic matter intake in T4 were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those in T1 and T3 and crude protein intake in T4 also recorded the highest among treatments (p<0.05). The highest values in intakes of ADF and NDF were observed in T4 followed by T2, T1 and T3 in order. The average daily body weight gains in T4 and T2 were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those in TI and T3. The dry and organic matter digestibility in T2 and T4 were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those in T1 and T3. The crude protein digestibility in T1 was significantly (p<0.05) lower than those in T2 and T4. The nitrogen intakes in T2 and T4 were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those in T3. The results obtained from this study suggested that the feeds supplemented with whole crop barley with hairy vetch and Italian rye grass mixture silage increased KBG productivity resulted from increases in feed intake, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention.