• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Calculation

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A Finite field multiplying unit using Mastrovito's arhitecture

  • Moon, San-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.925-927
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    • 2005
  • The study is about a finite field multiplying unit, which performs a calculation t-times as fast as the Mastrovito's multiplier architecture, suggesting and using the 2-times faster multiplier architecture. Former studies on finite field multiplication architecture includes the serial multiplication architecture, the array multiplication architecture, and the hybrid finite field multiplication architecture. Mastrovito's serial multiplication architecture has been regarded as the basic architecture for the finite field multiplication, and in order to exploit parallelism, as much resources were expensed to get as much speed in the finite field array multipliers. The array multiplication architecture has weakness in terms of area/performance ratio. In 1999, Parr has proposed the hybrid multipcliation architecture adopting benefits from both architectures. In the hybrid multiplication architecture, the main hardware frame is based on the Mastrovito's serial multiplication architecture with smaller 2-dimensional array multipliers as processing elements, so that its calculation speed is fairly fast costing intermediate resources. However, as the order of the finite field, complex integers instead of prime integers should be used, which means it cannot be used in the high-security applications. In this paper, we propose a different approach to devise a finite field multiplication architecture using Mastrovito's concepts.

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Performance Evaluation of the Velocity Profile Integration for the Multi-Path Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Symmetric & Asymmetric Flow Field (대칭 및 비대칭 유동장에서 다회선 초음파 유량계의 유속분포 적분 방법 평가)

  • Kim, Joo-Young;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Park, Sung-Ha
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2002
  • Generally, the system of calculation for the multi-path ultrasonic flow meters can be divided into two methods by how to get the mean velocity, namely, weighting and direct method. Weighting-method derive the mean velocity through modeling in theoretical velocity profile. Direct-method derive the mean velocity though actual flow distribution. The system of calculation varies with maker's transducer configuration and integration method. Each system has merits and demerits. This paper describes the system of integration that calculates line velocity over cross-section of the circular pipe. Flow rate mr discussed in this paper is a difference between theoretical flow rate and integrated flow rate according to values of Reynolds number in symmetric flow field or theoretical flow rate and integrated flow rate according to rotated model in asymmetric flow field.

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Design and Evaluation of a Magnetic Field Generator for Biological Experiment (소동물 실험용 다중코일형 자계발생장치의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Myung, S.H.;Lee, J.B.;Kim, S.B.;Chu, J.H.;Lee, D.I.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2000
  • A magnetic field generator for small animal study was designed and constructed. For calculation of magnetic fields inside the cage, a three-dimensional calculation program was made. Using this, optimum electric current ratio and position of each coil were determined. Meanwhile, inductance of the generator was calculated for design of power supply. The field measurement results of the manufactured generator showed that the difference between maximum and minimum magnetic field at the living floor was less than 2%.

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3X Serial GF(2$^m$) Multiplier on Polynomial Basis

  • Moon, San-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.928-930
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    • 2005
  • With an increasing importance of the information security issues, the efficienct calculation process in terms of finite field level is becoming more important in the Elliptic curve cryptosystems. Serial multiplication architectures are based on the Mastrovito's serial multiplier structure. In this paper, we manipulate the numerical expressions so that we could suggest a 3-times as fast as (3x) the Mastrovito's multiplier using the polynomial basis. The architecture was implemented with HDL, to be evaluated and verified with EDA tools. The implemented 3x GF (Galois Field) multiplier showed 3 times calculation speed as fast as the Mastrovito's, only with the additional partial-sum generation processing unit.

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Analysis of Dielectric Characteristics of 400kN Suspension Insulator Using FEM (FEM을 이용한 400kN 현수애자의 절연특성 해석)

  • Choe, Jae-Gu;Kim, Ik-Su;Mun, In-Uk;Seo, Hyeong-Gwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents some of the results of current research on 400kN Suspension Insulator Design. In this paper, authors carried out 2-dimensional field calculation in order to analyse dielectric characteristics of the insulator unit and 3-dimensional field calculation in order to analyse dielectric characteristics of the insulator strings. And the results of puncture tests of insulators were compared with the required field intensity of the insulator As results, it was found that electric field on the insulator unit is severest between two triple junctions, dielectric characteristics of insulator strings are much influenced by the surrounding configuration and the manufactured insulators have good results of puncture tests.

Electrical Parameter Evaluation of 1 MW HTS Motor via Magnetically Stored Energy Calculation

  • Baik, Seung-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Kil;Kim, Ho-Min;Lee, Jae-Deuk;Kim, Yeong-Chun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2010
  • The superconducting synchronous motor or generator mostly has high permeability iron only around outer yoke portion. Therefore, if excitation voltage (Back E.M.F) is calculated from 2 dimensional magnetic field distributions, it can be largely different from actual value due to additional voltage originated from end coils. In order to calculate the excitation voltage more accurately, 3 dimensional magnetic field calculation is necessary for including the end coil effect from large air-gap structure. The excitation voltage can be calculated by stator (armature) coil linkage flux originated from rotor (field) coil excitation, but it is difficult to calculate the flux linkage exactly because of complicated structure of the stator coil. This paper shows a method to calculate the excitation voltage from 3 dimensional magnetic energy that can be calculated directly from volume integration of magnetic flux density and field intensity scalar product through FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis software.

Calculation and field measurement of earth pressure in shield tunnels under the action of composite foundation

  • Chi Zhang;Shi-ju Ma;Yuan-cheng Guo;Ming-yu Li;Babak Safaei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2023
  • Taking a subway shield tunnel in a certain section of Zhengzhou Metro Line 5 as an example, the field tests of shield cutting cement-soil monopile composite foundation were carried out. The load and internal force of the tunnel lining under the action of composite foundation were tested on-site and the distribution characteristics and variation laws of earth pressure around the tunnel under the load holding state of the composite foundation were analyzed. Five different load combinations (i.e., overburden load theory + q0, Terzaghi's theory + q0, Bierbaumer's theory + q0, Xie's theory + q0, and the proposed method (the combination of compound weight method and Terzaghi's theory) + q0) were used to calculate the internal force of the tunnel structure and the obtained results were compared with the measured internal force results. The action mode of earth pressure on the tunnel lining structure was evaluated. Research results show that the earth pressure obtained by the calculation method proposed in this paper was more consistent with the measured value and the deviation between the two was within 5%. The distribution of the calculated internal force of the tunnel structure was more in line with the distribution law of field test data and the deviation between the calculated and measured values was small. This effectively verified the rationality and applicability of the proposed calculation method. Research results provided references for the design and evaluation of shield tunnels under the action of composite foundations.

Scattering Model for Electrical-Large Target Employing MLFMA and Radar Imaging Formation

  • Wu, Xia;Jin, Yaqiu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2010
  • To numerically calculate electromagnetic scattering from the electrical-large three-dimensional(3D) objects, the high-frequency approaches have been usually applied, but the accuracy and feasibility of these geometrical and physical optics(GO-PO) approaches, to some extent, are remained to be improved. In this paper, a new framework is developed for calculation of the near-field scattering field of an electrical-large 3D target by using a multilevel fast multipole algorithm(MLFMA) and generation of radar images by using a fast back-projection(FBP) algorithm. The MPI(Message Passing Interface) parallel computing is carried out to multiply the calculation efficiency greatly. Finally, a simple example of perfectly electrical conducting(PEC) patch and a canonical case of Fighting Falcon F-16 are presented.

An Analysis on Core Loss Characteristics for Linear Oscillatory Motor with Permanent Magnet Mover (영구자석 가동자를 갖는 직선형 왕복운동 전동기의 철손 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Jeong, Sang-Sub;Seo, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1023-1024
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with an improved core loss calculation of Linear Oscillatory Motor from curve fitting method using modified Steinmetz equation considered anomalous loss. For an accurate calculation, magnetic field analyses in stator core considering, magnetic field analyses in stator core considering the time harmonics are performed. And using the nonlinear finite element analysis (FEM), we applied separated rotating and alternating magnetic filed to core loss calculation.

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Calculation of induced currents and analysis of shielding effectiveness in finite conductive shield (도전성 유한 차폐판의 유도전류 계산 및 차폐효과 분석)

  • Kang, Dael-Ha;Son, Jung-Dae;Lee, Yung-Sik;Jo, Yeong-Ho;Choi, Phil-Soo;Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Won-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.551-552
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    • 2011
  • In this study new evaluation method of eddy currents in conductive shielding sheets are introduced. This method is based on the magnetic flux linkage in rectangular cells. According to this method the allocated amount of memory and the calculation time can be reduced. In this method calculation of magnetic field in any space can be performed by summing contributions of source currents and eddy currents in conductive shielding sheets. This method is applicable to the design of magnetic field-shield.

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