• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber surface engineering

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Electrical Properties of CNT and Carbon Fiber Filled Hybrid Composites Based on PA66

  • Lee, Minji;Park, Se-Ho;Jhee, Kwang-Hwan;Kye, Hyoungsan;Bang, Daesuk
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2021
  • In recent times, the demand for electronic devices has increased because of advancements in the electronics industry. Consequently, research on shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI) from electronic devices has also progressed significantly. In particular, research on imparting electrical conductivity to plastic has seen substantial progress. In this study, the effect of hybrid fillers comprising carbon fiber (CF) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the electrical properties of polyamide 66 (PA66) composites was investigated. PA66 composites were prepared using a BUSS Co-Kneader single-screw extruder. EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) increased with the increasing addition of unsized CF (UCF), sized CF (SCF), and CNTs. For the PA66/SCF/CNT hybrid filler composites, EMI SE significantly increased with the increase in SCF content. Finally, the hybrid filler comprising SCF and CNTs may have a synergistic effect on the EMI SE and surface resistivity of PA66/SCF/CNT composites.

Fabrication of mineral fiber via melt spinning method from blast furnace slag

  • Wang, Xiao-Song;Hur, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2014
  • Mineral fiber, or be called mineral wool when it assembles in large amounts, is a kind of wide applied man-made material with excellent thermal and acoustic insulation properties. In this work, mineral fiber was produced via melt spinning method by using iron blast furnace slag as raw material. Two critical experimental parameters for fabrication were investigated: melt pouring temperature and rotating speed of spinning wheels. The mineral fiber produced under the condition of melt pouring temperature $1500^{\circ}C$ and spinning speed 4000 rpm, showed the smoother surface and most quality, while the others had rough surfaces or with heavy shots. In general, mineral fibers with the size in the range of $12{\sim}49{\mu}m$ in diameter and 8~130 mm in length can be fabricated by this method, and the production rate is more than 34 wt.%, which could be up to 57 wt.% at maximum.

Bending Behavior of Coated Yarns

  • Koo, Young-Seok
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2001
  • Cotton yarns were coated with a polymer solution to hold surface fibers to the yam body, which caused fiber-fly generation during knitting process. The physical property of the coated yarn, especially a bending rigidity was investigated in order to evaluate the performance of the coated yam during knitting. SEM images showing the surface condition of the coated yarn demonstrated that the thickness of a coating material increased as the concentration of the coating solution increased. The results of the bending rigidity measured using KES-FB2 system showed that the bending rigidity of the coated yam increased as the concentration of the coating solution increased. The results also revealed the possibility that yarn coated with a low amount of coating material should be employed for further research of reducing fiber-fly generation during knitting process.

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A Study on the Productivity Improvement used by the Air Stick Feeder and the Fiber Sensors in Surface Mount Technology (표면 실장 기술에서의 에어 스틱 피더와 파이버 센서를 이용한 생산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Chi-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2146-2150
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    • 2015
  • The surface mount technology is used, as mounting relay using Chip Mounter that is inserted into the junction box, etc. car and small components such as 0402 and 0603 Chip. In this study we developed stick tube for supplying the relay that cause problems as components is heavy and suggested the technology using fiber sensors to eliminate missing insertions or improper insertions because of small components. And we show to result of the experiment how to increased the productivity.

A Study on Bonded Joints of Composite Hollow Bushing (Composite Hollow Bushing의 접합기술에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Kang, Hyung-Kyung;Yoo, Dea-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.493-494
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    • 2008
  • During the last years hollow core insulators started their success story in the field of high voltage engineering for electrical apparatus, substituting porcelain insulators. The termination, also named top and bottom fittings are used for the connection to the rest of the electrical apparatus. The top and bottom flange are attached to the composite to transmit mechanical load and also ensure the gas tightness. They are bonded by epoxy glue with a glass transition temperature of about $130^{\circ}C$-$150^{\circ}C$ the glass reinforced epoxy tube of filament winding. This paper describes the results of a study on the bonded joints of fiber reinforced epoxy tube and cast aluminum. This suggests that surface roughness and glue types play an important role in evaluating of gas sealing capability on the flange and fiber reinforced epoxy tube in the composite hollow bushing.

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Bond Behavior between Near-Surface-Mounted Fiber Reinforced Polymer Plates and Concrete in Structural Strengthening (표면매입보강방법으로 콘크리트내에 매입된 FRP판과 콘크리트 사이의 부착거동)

  • Seo, Soo-Yeon;Yoon, Seoung-Jo;Kwon, Yeong-Soon;Choi, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2011
  • Recently, in retrofit of RC structures using FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer), researches about Near-Surface-Mounted Rertofit (NSMR) method have been widely performed. In NSMR, FRP bar is normally inserted in the slit formed in the cover concrete and then bonded by using epoxy mortar. In this paper, the bond characteristic of NSMR using FRP plate instead of bar was studied experimentally. Fracture behavior is observed from bond test using the parameters of embedment length, shear key, and FRP plate layer. In addition, an equation to predict the splitting strength of NSMR using FRP is proposed using the test result. The results showed that when the longer embedment length and more layers of FRP are used, the higher bond strength is achieved. There was a good co-relationship between the test and calculated results using the proposed equation.

Removal of Trihalomethanes from Tap Water using Activated Carbon Fiber (활성탄소섬유를 사용한 수돗물 내 트리할로메탄의 제거)

  • Yoo, Hwa In;Ryu, Seung Kon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2012
  • Activated carbon fiber (ACF) was used to remove four kinds of trihalomethanes(THMs) from tap water which were remained as by-products during the chlorination of water. Adsorption capacity was investigated as a function of THMs concentration and solution temperature, and adsorption mechanism was studied in relating to the surface characteristics of ACF. All the four kinds of THMs were rapidly adsorbed on the surface of ACF by physical adsorption due to the enormous surface micropores and chemical adsorption due to the hydrogen bonds, showing a Langmuir type adsorption isotherm. Langmuir type is especially profitable for the adsorption of low level adsorptives. ACF was very effective for the removal of THMs from tap water because the THMs concentration is below $30{\mu}g/L$ in tap water. The adsorption amount of THMs on ACF increased in order of the number of brom atom; chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, and bromoform. The adsorption capacity increased as increasing the number of brom atom due to the decrease of polarity in solution. The adsorption capacity of THMs on ACF can be enhanced by proper surface treatment of ACF.

Synthesis and characterization of starch$^Na+$-montmorillonite clay nanocomposites

  • Na, Seong-Ki;Park, Jong-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2003
  • Native corn starch and montmorillonite caly nanocomposites were prepared using the glycerol as the plasticizer. These were characterized by mechanical analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. The tensile strength increased with the clay content to a maximum point and then decreased due to gapping between the two phases. Dispersion of the layered silicate within the starch was verified using X-ray diffraction pattern. Examination of these materials by scanning electron showed that intercalates have good wetting to the starch surface.

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Design and Filtration Performance of Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membrane Hemofilter (폴리설폰 중공사막 혈액여과기의 설계 및 여과성능)

  • 김재진;박진용
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 1993
  • Hemofilter was optimally designed and manufactured using polysulfone hollow fiber mem- brane with surface area of 0.6mE Molecular weight cut-off of the hemofilter was measured with polyethylene glycol and dextran aqueous solutions of various molecular weights and it was ranged from 9,500 to 38,900. Ultrafiltration rates were measured with pure water in a static system and flowing system. The clearance of urea, creatinlne, and vitamine BIB were measured using aqueous solutions.

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