• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber network

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Development of Estimated Model for Axial Displacement of Hybrid FRP Rod using Strain (Hybrid FRP Rod의 변형률을 이용한 축방향 변위추정 모형 개발)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Sung, Bai-Kyung;Jang, Hwa-Sup
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4A
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2006
  • FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) is an excellent new constructional material in resistibility to corrosion, high intensity, resistibility to fatigue, and plasticity. FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor is widely used at present as a smart sensor due to lots of advantages such as electric resistance, small-sized material, and high durability. However, with insufficiency of measuring displacement, FBG sensor is used only as a sensor measuring physical properties like strain or temperature. In this study, FRP and FBG sensors are to be hybridized, which could lead to the development of a smart FRP rod. Moreover, developing the estimated model for deflection with neural network method, with the data measured through FBG sensor, could make conquest of a disadvantage of FBG sensor - uniquely used for sensing strain. Artificial neural network is MLP (Multi-layer perceptron), trained within error rate of 0.001. Nonlinear object function and back-propagation algorithm is applied to training and this model is verified with the measured axial displacement through UTM and the estimated numerical values.

Case study on the opening process of optical fiber network in major countries (광케이블(Optical fiber) 개방관련 해외사례 분석)

  • 이종용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2002
  • Optical fiber is a kind of local loop types. Local loop unbundling(LLU) has been understood as a way to facilitate competition in the access and local telephone service markets. Major countries such as US, Germany, Canada and UK are currently implementing LLU and many other countries are considering its introduction. The purpose of this paper is to review the opening process of optical fiber network in major countries, and to discuss the implication of case study.

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Research on Damage Identification of Buried Pipeline Based on Fiber Optic Vibration Signal

  • Weihong Lin;Wei Peng;Yong Kong;Zimin Shen;Yuzhou Du;Leihong Zhang;Dawei Zhang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2023
  • Pipelines play an important role in urban water supply and drainage, oil and gas transmission, etc. This paper presents a technique for pattern recognition of fiber optic vibration signals collected by a distributed vibration sensing (DVS) system using a deep learning residual network (ResNet). The optical fiber is laid on the pipeline, and the signal is collected by the DVS system and converted into a 64 × 64 single-channel grayscale image. The grayscale image is input into the ResNet to extract features, and finally the K-nearest-neighbors (KNN) algorithm is used to achieve the classification and recognition of pipeline damage.

Effect of Optical Delay on the Suppression of the Power Transient Excursion in a Combined Gain-Controlled Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier

  • Chung, Hee-Sang;Chang, Sun-Hyok;Park, Heuk;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Chu, Moo-Jung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2003
  • This report describes the effect of optical delay on the suppression of the power transient excursion in a combined gain-controlled erbium-doped fiber amplifier with an internal optical feedback loop (OFL). A simple homogeneous model showed that the optical delay caused a phase change in the oscillation of the surviving and laser channels, which resulted in a reduction of the overall power transient excursion. In addition to the reduction, a real system with a 1528.7-nm OFL shifted the oscillation upward or downward according to channel removal or addition, whereas another one with a 1560.9-nm OFL did not. This different transient behavior reflected a control-wavelength dependence on optical automatic gain control, where spectral-hole burning dominated over relaxation oscillation for 1528.7 nm, and vice versa for 1560.9 nm.

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Structure and Performance Analysis of SCM-FTTH Network Based on WDM Technology of Next-Generation Optical Access Networks (차세대 광 액세스 네트워크의 WDM 기술을 기반으로 하는 SCM-FTTH 네트워크의 구조 및 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Wha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2006
  • The WDM/SCM-FTTH is an advanced optical access Network that can efficiently support various kinds of access network requirements using the WDM and SCM technologies in the near future. In this paper, we propose new network structures of the FTTH(Fiber To The Home) in the WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) and WDM/SCM(Sub-Carrier Multiplexing) FTTH, and evaluate its performance with simulation results for the optical characteristics of the network and the dynamic allocation of bandwidth on demand of the users.

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Development of opto-mechanical switch (광스위치 개발)

  • Park, Kap-Seok;Choi, Shin-Ho;Jang, Eun-Sang;Kim, Seong-Il;Lee, Byeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2464-2466
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    • 1998
  • A switch is a component with two or more ports that selectively transmits, redirects, or blocks optical power in a fiber transmission line. Our switch uses rotation mechanism using stepping motor, hence the common optical fiber can scan and allign to one of the arrayed N optical fibers to provide optical path by electronic precise control. The developed switch is consisted of switching module and its control module. The performance parameters of a switching loss and a repeatability are considered very important. We performed the study to reduce the switching loss and improve the repeatability of switch. The switch can be widely used as a test instrument of optical device and of optical cable in factory, also of optical cable monitoring systems.

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Tabu Search for FTTH-PON Splitter Location-Allocation Problem (FTTH-PON Splitter 최적 위치 선정)

  • Kim Hye-Won;Lee Yeong-Ho;Kim Yeong-Jin;Han Jeong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1641-1646
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a physical access network design problem arising from the deployment of fiber-to-the-home passive optical networks (FTTH-PON). The problem seeks to find an optimal location and capacity assignment of splitters in the network such that the total cost of fiber and splitter is minimized, while satisfying all the demand. We propose tabu search approach for finding a good feasible solution.

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Wavelength Separation Add/drop Mu Multiplexer with the Various Network Topology (다양한 망구현이 가능한 파장분리형 광 애드/드롭 다중화기)

  • 강현서;이동열
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2001
  • We Propose a novel structure add/drop multiplexer based on an all-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer and fiber Bragg grating. In this structure, wavelength separation is achieved by adjusting the amount of the phase shift in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The proposed add/drop multiplexer drops a part of signal at a specific wavelength and transmit the remnant of the signal to the different node separated wavelength in WDM network.

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