• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber mat structure

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Thermoforming용 長纖維强化 複合材料의 成形工程에 관한 硏究 分離$\cdot$配向의 相關계수 (A Study on the Processing of Long Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials for Thermoforming On the Correlation Coefficient between Separation and Orientation)

  • 이동기;김정락;김상필;이우일;김이곤
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.1106-1114
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는우수한 섬유강화 고분자복합판의 제조 및 개량을 섬유구조의 분리. 배향의 관점에서 연구한다. 유리섬유매트는 유리섬유를 50mm의 길이로 균일하 게 절단하여 공기중에서 분산시켜 6~7mm두께로 만들고,이 유리섬유매트를 바늘의 종류와 스트레칭 횟수에 따라 니들펀칭하여 유리섬유의 매트구조를 변화시킨다. 유리 섬유의 매트구조 별로 모재와 적층시킨 다음 열압축프레스를 사용하여 1차로 시이트를 제작하고, 이 제작된 시이트를 가열로로 가열하여 2차 고온압축 프레스성형한다. 이 때 섬유와 모재의 분리 및 배향의 상관관계를 나타내는 상관계수를 구하고, 이 계수에 미치는 매트 구조의 영향에 대한 실험결과를 보고한다.

의료용 플라스틱광섬유 센서 매트 (Sensor Mat using POF for Medical Application)

  • 최규남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2007
  • Novel concept of sensor mat and its signal processing method is proposed for patient monitoring in medical application. Proposed sensor mat structure has sensing inner layer which has cross-linked arrangement using plastic optical fiber(POF). Large core diameter of plastic optical fiber behaved as band pass filter by averaging the noise component. caused by unwanted environmental factors. Signal processor followed by sensor output added noise immune performance by filtering out unwanted component. Fail-proof patient breath monitoring scheme was realized by using intelligent decision algorithm. Unlike the conventional approach by using mechanical sensor, which have high sensitivity both to intruder and to environmental noise, our approach provided reliable breath motion detection.

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복사 버너의 연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Radiant Burner)

  • 위재혁;이대래;김영수;전충환
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2006년도 제32회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2006
  • Energy efficient and low pollution combustion systems the use gaseous fuels have been in great demand in recent year. Radiant burner in many different forms are emerging as very desirable combustion systems for same reason. Porous radiant burners are used in drying, preheating and curing, and in other type of materials processing and manufacturing processes. However, little knowledge is available about the operating characteristics and the structure of flames in porous ceramic fiber radiant burners. The objective of the present work is to investigate the global performance characteristics of the ceramic fiber burner. A detailed study which includes the spectral intensity, gas temperature, radiation efficiency and global pollutant emissions. Another objective is to study the flame structure of the ceramic fiber burner by measuring the local gas temperature. The results indicate that ceramic fiber burner do offer a 19-44% gain in radiant efficiency. The ceramic fiber burner exhibit significant spectral intensity peaks in the band at $2.0-2.5{\mu}m$. The local temperature distribution inside the mat and near the mat surface as a function of the equivalence ratio can be reasonably interpreted by the relation of the heat balance in the mat and movement of the reaction zone. Nox emission from ceramic fiber burner is less than 25ppm throughout the operating range.

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Heating Behavior of Silicon Carbide Fiber Mat under Microwave

  • Khishigbayar, Khos-Erdene;Seo, Jung-Min;Cho, Kwang-Youn
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.707-711
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    • 2016
  • A small diameter of SiC fiber mat can produce much higher heat under microwave irradiation than the other types of SiC materials. Fabrication of high strength SiC fiber consists of iodine vapor curing on polycarbosilane precursor and heat treatment process. The curing stage of polycarbosilane fiber was maintained at $150-200^{\circ}C$ in a vacuum condition under the iodine vapor to fabricate a high thermal radiation SiC fiber. The structure and morphology of the fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In this study, the thermal properties of SiC fiber mats under microwave have been analyzed with an IR thermal camera and its image analyzer. The prepared SiC fiber mats radiated high temperature with extremely high heating rate up to $1100^{\circ}C$ in 30 seconds. The fabricated SiC fiber mats were not oxidized after the heat radiation process under the microwave irradiation.

장섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 압축성형 공정에 관한 연구 -점도에 미치는 니들펀칭의 영향- (A Study on Compression Molding Process of Long Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites -Effect of Needle Punching on Viscosity-)

  • 송기형;조선형;이용신
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2002
  • Compression molding was specifically developed for replacement of metal components with composites. As the mechanical properties of the products are dependent on the separation and orientation, it is important to research the fiber mat structure and molding conditions. In this study, the effects of the fiber mat structure(NP: 5, 10, 25punches/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and the mold closure speed($\dot{\textrm{h}}$=0.1, 1, 10mm/min) on the viscosity of composites were discussed. The composites is treated as a Non-Newtonian power-law fluid. The parallel-plate plastometer is used and the viscosity is obtained from the relationship between the compression load and the thickness of the specimen.

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의료용 플라스틱 광섬유 센서 매트 (Sensor Mat using POF for Medical Application)

  • 최규남
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제44권4호통권316호
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2007
  • 의료용으로 사용되는 새로운 개념의 환자감시용 센서 매트와 그 신호처리방식을 제시하였다. 제시된 센서 매트와 플라스틱 광섬유를 교차시켜 배치한 구조를 갖는 내부 센서층을 갖는 구조로 제작하였다. 플라스틱 광섬유의 대구경 특성을 이용하여 불필요한 외부환경 요인에 의하여 발생되는 잡음요소들을 평균화하여 신호성분만을 통과시키는 대역통과필터를 구현하였다. 센서 출력단에 신호처리부를 부가하여 추가로 불필요한 성분들을 제거하여 잡음제거 능력을 향상시켰고 지능형 알고리즘을 사용하여 신뢰성 있는 환자호흡감지방식을 구현하였다. 신호와 주변잡음 모두에게 고감도를 보이는 기존의 기계적인 방식을 사용하는 감지방식과는 달리 본 연구에서 제시된 방식은 신뢰성 있는 호흡 감지가 가능함을 보여주었다.

섬유강화 열가소성 고분자 복합판의 압축성형에 있어서 평균분리계수에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mean Coefficient of Separation during Compression Molding of Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastics)

  • 강건;조선형;이동기;김이곤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1146-1153
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    • 1996
  • The properties of FRP(fiber-reinforced plastics) depend not only on the characteristics of the matrix but also on the structure of fiber mat and the fiber type of reinforcement. Therefore it is very important to study the characteristics of reinforcement and matrix. In this paper, a method is proposed which can be used to measure the mean coeffcient of separation for the press molding of FRP, and the mean equivalent coefficient of separation is obtained from the separation coefficient. And the relationship between the mean equivalent coefficient of separation and the structure of fiber mat is discussed. The effects of corrlelation coefficient between separation and orientation on the mean equivalent coefficient are also presented.

Fabrication and characterization of aligned crossply PHBV fibrous mat

  • Kim, Yang-Hee;Yang, Hun-Mo;Song, Ho-Yeon;Lee, Byong-Taek
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.44.1-44.1
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    • 2010
  • poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) is a bacterially derived copolymer produced by fermentation. PHBV has been attractive because of its potential environmental, pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. Recently, the electrospinning technique has been used to fabricate fibrous mat for biomedical applications such as artificial blood vessel, drug release and scaffolds, because this method is simple and easy to get ultrafine polymer fibers. Depending on speed of rotation drum collector, fiber structure was different. In this work, PHBV fiber was aligned by electrospinnning machine. Furthermore, alignment of PHBV fiber mats was given angle such as $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$. The morphology of each aligned PHBV fiber mat was observed by SEM technique. The mechanical property was evaluated depending on alignment angle. Especially, cell attachment ability depending on alignment of PHBV fiber mats was carried out using MG- 63 osteoblast like cells.

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연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료의 컵형 압축성형성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cup-Type Compression Molding for Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Poymeric Composites)

  • 오영준;김형철;조선형;김이곤
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 1997
  • During a compression molding of continuous fiber reinforced composites, the separation of matrix and fiber is caused by the flow of the molding process. As the characteristics of the products are greatly dependent on the separation, it is very important to clarify the separation in relation to molding condition, degree of needle punching number on the degree of nonhomogeneity are studied.

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연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료의 압축성형성에 관한 연구 -제II보 : 압축성형성에 미치는 상관계수의 영향- (A Study on the Compression Moldability for Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites -Part II : Effect of Correlation Coefficient on Compression Moldability-)

  • 오영준;김이곤
    • Composites Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • 섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료를 압축성형할 때 발생하는 문제점은 유동 속도차에 의한 섬유와 모재의 분리 및 섬유 배향이다. 섬유의 분리.배향에 의해 성형품은 불균질해지고 이방성이 되어 기계적 특성 등에 영향을 미치게 된다. 그러므로 분리.배향에 영향을 미치는 섬유구조 및 성형조건을 연구할 필요가 있다. 니들펀칭횟수를 증가시켜 섬유구조를 변화시키면 모재와 강화재간의 함침성은 양호해지고, 압축성형후 섬유의 배향은 잘 이루어진다. 즉, 제품의 성형성은 좋아진다. 그러나 파단, 두께감소 등 결함이 발생할 수 있으므로 실제공정에서 제품의 용도, 생산비 등을 고려하여 제품의 성형성을 명확히 함은 중요하다. 또한, 제품의 성형성을 판단할 수 있는 척도가 마련되어야한다. 본 연구에서는 성형품에 미치는 섬유구조(NP=0, 5, 10, 25, 50 punches/$cm^2$) 및 성형조건($r_p$ = 1, 25, 50 mm)의 영향에 대해 연구하고, 나아가 제품의 성형성에 대한 정의 및 척도를 마련하였다. 일차원 평판 성형품에 대해 섬유함유율을 통해 불균질도를 구하고, 화상처리를 통해 섬유배향을 구한 후 이들의 상관관계를 나타내는 상관계수를 얻었다. 또한 컵형 압축 성형시 복잡한 음력상태에 의해 플랜지부에서 발생하는 주름현상을 불균질도 및 면적비를 통해 나타내었다. 결과적으로 제품의 성형성을 상관계수 및 면적비를 통하여 나타내었다.

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