• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Sheet

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Effect of Fiber Content and Fiber Orientation on the Tensile Strength in Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheet (GMT Sheet에서 섬유함유율 및 섬유배향이 인장강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Ju;Lee, Dong-Gi;Sim, Jae-Ki;Jo, Seon-Hyung;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2004
  • we can say that the increasing range of the value of GMT Sheet's tensile strength in the direction of fiber orientation is getting wider as the fiber content increases. It shows that the value of GMT Sheet's tensile strength in the direction of fiber orientation 90 is similar with the value of pp's intensity when fiber orientation function is J= 0.7, regardless of the fiber content. Tensile strength of GMT Sheet is affected by the fiber orientation distribution more than by the fiber content.

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A Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Columns Confined with Carbon Fiber Sheet (CFS로 횡보강된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권영웅;정성철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 1999
  • Recently new rehabilitation techniques have been proposed with advanced composite materials like carbon fiber, aramid, glass fiber sheet and so forth. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mechanical characteristics of reinforced concrete columns confined with carbon fiber sheet and evaluate the degree of their strengthening effect. For the test, the specimen size of column is 15cm$\times$15cm$\times$90cm reinforced with 4 number of main bars of 10 mm diameter, tied bars of 6 mm diameter and slenderness ratio 20. Columns were wrapped with carbon fiber sheet along the column length. It is necessary to make some assumption regarding the confinement of carbon fiber sheet to apply to reinforced concrete columns under concentric loads. The strength gain effect of columns confined with carbon fiber sheet could be predicted using the proposed equation.

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Mechanical properties of carbon fiber sheet and carbon fiber strand sheet based on carbon fibers for the reinforcement of highway bridge RC slabs (도로교 RC 상판 보강을 위한 탄소섬유 기초 carbon fiber sheet와 carbon fiber strand sheet의 역학특성)

  • Won, Chan Ho;Abe, Tadashi;Ahn, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a lot of interest has been shown in structural maintenance managements of civil infrastructures. Many researchers have been conducted on various maintenance techniques and repair materials. Among other fiber materials the carbon fiber materials are especially focused on maintenance management of Highway Bridges. Extensive work has been done on Carbon Fiber Sheet (CFS). Nevertheless, Carbon Fiber Strand Sheet (CFSS) is a newly developed material, on which limited work has been done until now. Therefore, in this study bonding the CFSS to RC slab specimen and fatigue resistance evaluation has been conducted. The results demonstrated an increase of 25.3 times more reinforcement of RC slab compared to non-reinforced RC slab. Moreover, compared to CFS-bonded RC slab, The CFSS-bonded RC slab showed 1.2 times greater reinforcement.

An Experimental Study on the Rupture Strain Estimation of Fiber Sheets Bonded to Reinforced Concrete Beams (R.C.보에 부착된 섬유시트의 파단변형률 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Do;Hwang, Tea-Ill
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2003
  • The paper deals with the rupture strain estimation of fiber sheets. The experimental study involved tensile testing of 120 fiber sheet specimens and bending testing of 72 concrete beams strengthened with various types of fiber sheets(carbon, glass, and aramid fiber). Concrete beams have 3 types of reinforcement ratios. Rupture strains of fiber sheet specimens are determined by tensile tests to be a little less than the tensile failure strain by the catalog, independently on the number of fiber sheet layers. It is shown that the rupture strain of fiber sheet bonded to reinforced concrete beam is not constant, but decreases as the fiber sheet layer increases. Based on these results, the rupture fiber sheet strain is estimated.

A Study on Bond Strength between Fiber Sheet and Concrete for Concrete Surface Preparation and Heating Condition (콘크리트 표면처리와 가열조건에 따른 섬유쉬트와 콘크리트의 부착강도에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2002
  • An advanced fiber sheet has been widely used for strengthening of the concrete structures due to its excellent properties such as high strength and light weight. Bond strength is very important in strengthening the concrete structures using an advanced fiber sheet. This research examines the bond behavior between fiber sheet and concrete, investigates the bond strength by the direct pull-out test and the tensile-shear test. To obtain the tensile-shear strength a double-face shear type bond test is conducted. The primary test variables are the types of concrete surface roughness (disk-grinding/chipping) and retrofitting methods (bonding/injection). Thirty specimens were tested to evaluate the bond strength. It is shown that the average bond strength between fiber sheet and concrete by the direct pull-out test and the tensile-shear test is $22.3{\sim}23.1kgf/cm^2$ $17.92{\sim}19.75kgf/cm^2$, respectively.

Study on the mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Sheet (탄소섬유쉬트의 재료 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이한승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 1998
  • As carbon fiber is a light-weight materials, high tensile strength and durability compared with rebar, the retrofitting method for RC structures using carbon fiber sheet (CFS) must be use widely. In this paper, the tensile strength test for carbon fiber sheet variable of CF's weight and elastic modulus to evaluate the design tensile strength of carbon fiber sheet which is needed for the strengthening design of CFS and the calculation of strengthening effect. As a result, the design tensile strength of CFS can be calculate using the effect coefficient of strengthening(α) of CFS, the average tensile strength of CFS and the standard deviation of CFS(equation 5)

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FE Analysis of RC Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheet (탄소섬유쉬트로 보강된 RC 보의 유한요소해석)

  • 한상호;이경동
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2003
  • Carbon fiber sheet has been used to rehabilitate many types of reinforced concrete members with its superior characteristics such as their lightweight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and easy execution. But the failure behavior of reinforced concrete members show a high variation by the bond characteristics between carbon fiber sheet and concrete surface. In this study, a bond stress-slip model, which accounts for changes in bonding behavior between concrete and carbon fiber sheet with some link elements, is proposed. The link elements are used to represent the concrete-carbon fiber sheet interface. To investigate the efficiency of this method, the analytical solutions for the behavior of reinforced concrete beam strengthened with carbon fiber sheet are compared with experimental ones. Results from the proposed model comparatively well agree with the experimental results.

The Performance and Application of Carbon Fiber Sheet for the Repair and Reinforcement Material (보수.보강재로서의 탄소섬유시트 보강섬유의 활용기술)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Jang, Tea-Min;Kim, Chul-Ho;Park, Deuk-Kon;Choi, Long
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 1996
  • Carbon Fiber Sheet is very attractive for the upgrading damaged reinforced concrete due to its good tensile strength, handabilbity and resistance to corrosion. This paper discusses the applicability of continous carbon fiber sheet for a reinforcement of existeing reinforced concrete structure located in Pusan. Examples of site data and actual concrete rehabilitation project at slab structure related to construction method used carbon fiber sheet will be given.

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The Flexural Strengthening Effect of I-Shape PFRP Member Using Carbon Fiber Sheet (탄소섬유시트를 이용한 I형 PFRP 부재의 휨보강 효과)

  • Lee, Young-Geun;Kim, Sun-Hee;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Yoon, Soon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, fiber reinforced polymer plastic composites are readily available in the construction industry. Fiber reinforced polymer composite has many advantages such as high specific strength and high specific stiffness, high corrosion resistance, light-weight, magnetic transparency, etc. In this paper, we present the result of investigation pertaining to the flexural behavior of flange strengthened I-shape pultruded fiber reinforced polymer plastic (PFRP) member using carbon fiber sheet (CFRP sheet). Test variable is consisted of the number of layers of strengthening CFRP sheet from 0 to 3. From the experimental results, flexural strengthening effect of flange strengthened I-shape PFRP member using CFRP sheet is evaluated and it was found that 2 layers of strengthening CFRP sheet are appropriate considering efficiency and workability.

Strengthening Effects of Slabs by Aramid Fiber Sheet (아라미드섬유 쉬트에 의한 슬래브의 보강효과)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Kang, Young-Sug;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Youn-Su;Kim, Nam-Gil
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the structural behaviors of Aramid fiber sheet reinforced slabs. Seven concrete slabs with $45{\times}8.5{\times}200cm$ were made for this experiment one slab with out being reinforced completely loaded until failure and the maximum load was obtained from this test. 70% of the maximum load was applied to 3 Aramid fiber sheet reinforced slabs after cracking and to the rest of 3 Aramid fiber sheet reinforced slabs without loading and cracking. Test results shows that maximum loading flexural rigidity and ductility for the Araimid fiber sheet reinforced slabs after initial cracking are similar as those for the Armied fiber sheet reinforced slabs without loading and cracking.