• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Bragg grating sensor

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Dynamic Fiber Bragg Grating sensor system using edge slope of Super Luminescent Diode light source (광원의 기울기를 이용한 동적 광섬유 격자 센서 시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Woo;Cho, Sung-Kyu;Han, Jung-Yeol;Park, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Chul;Jeon, Jae-Heung;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2002
  • 광섬유 격자(Fiber Bragg Grating)는 광통신 및 센서 분야에 매우 유용하다. 이를 이용한 센서는 온도, 스트레인 등을 측정 할 수 있어, 토목, 건설 및 항공분야에 지능형 구조물에 응용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 광섬유 격자의 스트레인에 의한 응답특성을 이용한 동적 시스템을 구성하였으며, 광섬유격자에 하중을 인가하여 따른 응답 특성을 측정 분석하였다. (중략)

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Technical Papers : Strain Monitoring of Filament Wound Composite Tank Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (기술논문 : 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 필라멘트 와인딩된 복합재료 탱크의 변형률 모니터링)

  • Gang, Hyeon-Gyu;Park, Jae-Seong;Gang, Dong-Hun;Kim, Cheol-Ung;Yun, Hyeok-Jin;Jo, In-Hyeon;Hong, Chang-Seon;Kim, Cheon-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2002
  • 수압실험 동안 광섬유 브래그 격자(FBG) 센서를 이용하여 필라멘트 와인딩된 복합재료 탱크의 변형률을 모니터링하였다. 20개의 FBG 센서와 20개의 스트레인 게이지를 복합재료 탱크의 돔과 실린더 부분에 부착하였다. 광섬유 센서를 위한 고출력 광원으로는 파장 이동 광섬유 레이저(WSFL)을 이용하였다. 실험결과로부터, 많은 수의 센서를 필요로 하는 대형 구조물의 건전성 모니터링에 FBG 센서 시스템이 유용함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Development of Measuring Data System for Reinforced Concrete Beam Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 R.C보의 계측 시스템 개발)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Jang, Hwa-Sup;Yang, Dong-Oun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2005
  • Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Sensors as advanced measuring system are introduced and actively being applied to establish a smart monitoring system for bridge maintenance. This study develops FBG sensors and suggests a smart monitoring system. As for its first step, to verify the reliability of FBG sensors that developed, a specimen is made FBG sensors and electric sensor are attached. Then, Static test is conducted on the specimen on the specimens to check reliability. In addition, this study estimates the optimum deflection curve that converts strain curve data measured by FBG sensors into deflection.

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Sweeping Linearization of Wavelength Swept Laser using PID Control (PID 제어를 이용한 파장 스위핑 레이저의 스위핑 선형화)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a PID control method for sweeping automatic linearization of a wavelength swept laser is proposed. First, the closedloop transfer function embodying the PID control is derived. Through the simulation of the function, Kp = 0.022, Ki = 0.008, Kd = 0.002 were obtained as the best PID coefficients for fast linear sweeping. The performance test using the PID coefficients showed that linear sweeping was held up well with a 98.7% decrement in nonlinearity after the 10th feedback, and 45 nm sweeping range, 1 kHz sweeping frequency, and 8.8 mW average optical power were obtained. The equipment consists of a fiber Bragg grating array, an optical-electronic conversion circuit, and a LabVIEW FPGA program. Every 5s, automatic feedback and PID control generate a new compensated waveform and produce a better linear sweeping than before. Compared with nonlinear sweeping, linear sweeping can reduce the cumbersome and time-consuming recalibration processes and produce more accurate measurement results.

Micro-optic Submersion Detection Systems using In-line Fiber Collimator (광섬유형 콜리메이터를 이용한 마이크로 광학 누수감지 시스템)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, two types of micro-optic submersion detection systems are proposed and demonstrated. The structures are based on the transmission and reflection of incident light, respectively. Two collimators are separated by 10 mm and installed face to face in straight line. The incident light transmits from one side of collimator to the other through the air, but the optical loss is below 1 dB. On the other hand, when the sensors are submersed into water, most of optical power scattered into water. The systems monitor the dramatical power change to alarm the submersion. Reflection type of sensor system has a Bragg grating at the end of the sensor for back-reflection of sensing signal. This is for simple configuration of systems. The performance of two sensor systems are described in detail.

An Experimental Study on Density Tool Calibration (광섬유격자 센서를 활용한 사면거동 실시간 안전 진단 시스템)

  • Chang, Ki-Tae;Chung, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • Early detection in real-time response of slope movements ensures tremendous saving of lives and repair costs from catastrophic disaster. Therefore, it is essential to constantly monitor the performance and integrity of slope-stabilizing structures such as Rock bolt, Nail and Pile during or after installation. We developed a novel monitoring system using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor. It's advantages are highly sensitivity, small dimension and electro-magnetic immunity. capability of multiplexing, system integrity, remote sensing - these serve real-time health monitoring of the structures. Real-time strain measurement by the signal processing program is shown graphically and it gives a warning sound when the monitored strain state exceeds a given threshold level so that any sign of abnormal disturbance on the spot can be easily perceived.

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Damage detection for pipeline structures using optic-based active sensing

  • Lee, Hyeonseok;Sohn, Hoon
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.461-472
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes an optics-based active sensing system for continuous monitoring of underground pipelines in nuclear power plants (NPPs). The proposed system generates and measures guided waves using a single laser source and optical cables. First, a tunable laser is used as a common power source for guided wave generation and sensing. This source laser beam is transmitted through an optical fiber, and the fiber is split into two. One of them is used to actuate macro fiber composite (MFC) transducers for guided wave generation, and the other optical fiber is used with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors to measure guided wave responses. The MFC transducers placed along a circumferential direction of a pipe at one end generate longitudinal and flexural modes, and the corresponding responses are measured using FBG sensors instrumented in the same configuration at the other end. The generated guided waves interact with a defect, and this interaction causes changes in response signals. Then, a damage-sensitive feature is extracted from the response signals using the axi-symmetry nature of the measured pitch-catch signals. The feasibility of the proposed system has been examined through a laboratory experiment.

Radiation Effects on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Written in UV KrF Laser Process Condition (UV KrF 레이저 공정조건에 따른 FBG 센서의 방사선 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2016
  • We studied the effect of $Co^{60}$ gamma-radiation on the FBGs by a variation of grating the fabrication parameters. The FBGs were fabricated in a different UV KrF laser intensity using the same boron co-doped photo-sensitive fiber and exposed to gamma-radiation up to a dose of 33.8 kGy. According to the experimental data and analysis results, We confirmed that the laser intensity for grating inscription has a highly effect on the radiation sensitivity of the FBGs and the radiation-induced Bragg wavelength shift by the change of laser process condition showed a difference more than about 30 %.

Dynamic-strain analysis using fiber Bbragg grating sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 동적 스트레인 신호의 해석)

  • 송민호;이상배;최상삼;이병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 1998
  • We analyzed dynamic-strain perturbations applied to a fiber Bragg grating. The fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer was used, and by analyzing the interference signal wecould obtain the frequency and relative amplitude information of the dynamic-perturbation. The minimum detectable dynamic-strain using the system was ~9.5 nstrain RMS/.root.(Hz) at 500 Hz. Also we proposed and demonstrated a new method which uses a temperature-discriminating dual-trating sensor head. With the method, we could measure the dynamic -strain as well as static-static-strain even for the case in which the optical pathe difference modulation was applied.

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