• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제7권2_3호
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• pp.61-66
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• 1993

This experiment was carried out in order to study effect of organic fertilizer on the growth of Korean lawngrass(Zoysia matrella L. Merr.) and the change of soil chemical characteristics. Results obtained are summarized as follows: l. Organic fertilizer was appropriate for base-dressing in the establishment of turfgrass by means of sod. 2. Chlorophyll contents in mixed application plot of complex organic fertilizer were more abundant than that in single application plot of organic fertilizer. 3. The yield of dry weight in single application plot of organic fertilizer was greater about 40% than that in control plot. 4. As a whole, the growth of Korean lawngrass in mixed application plot of complex and organic fertilizer was more greater than that in single application plot of complex fertilizer. 5. Application of organic fertilizer promote effectiveness of available phosphorous in soil.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 1977

본시험(本試驗)은 화학비료(化學肥料)로서 요소(尿素), 중과석(重過石), 염화가리(鹽化加里)와 주우산림용고형비료(住友山林用固型肥料)를 비료성분량(肥料成分量)으로서 동량(同量)을 1회(回) 시용(施用)하였을 때의 시비수준별(施肥水準別) 비효(肥効)를 4년간(年間) 조사(調査) 연구분석(硏究分析)하여 본 것이다. 1. 비종간(肥種間)에 있어서 화학비료(化學肥料)는 속효성비료(速効性肥料)이므로 비효(肥効) 1차년도(次年度) 및 2차년도(次年度)에 주(主)로 나타나고 3차년도(次年度)에는 비효(肥効)가 떨어졌으며 주우산림용고형비료(住友山林用固型肥料)는 비교적(比較的) 지효성(遲効性)이므로 시비후(施肥後) 1차년도(次年度)에는 비효(肥効)가 나타나지 않았으나 2차년도(次年度)부터 서서(徐徐)히 비효(肥効)가 나타나 3차년도(次年度)에 크게 나타났으며 4차년도(次年度)까지 비효(肥効)가 지속(持續)되었다. 2. 시비초년도(施肥初年度)는 주우산림용고형비료(住友山林用固型肥料) 시용구(施用區)보다 화학비료(化學肥料) 시용구(施用區)가 좋았으나 시비(施肥) 2차년도(次年度) 이후(以後)는 산림용고형비료(山林用固型肥料)가 비효(肥効)를 인정(認定) 할 수가 있었으며 화학비료(化學肥料)는 주우산림용(住友山林用) 고형비료(固型肥料)보다 6.2%에 비료(肥料)의 유실(流失)이 있었다. 3. 시비수준(施肥水準)에 있어서 본당(本當) 40~80g를 시용(施用)하여야 하며 1회(回) 시비(施肥)한 비효(肥効)는 3년간(年間) 지속(持續)되었다. 임목(林木)에 있어서는 보통(普通) 시비당년(施肥當年)에는 엽색(葉色)만이 농록색(濃綠色)을 띄고 있으며 생장량(生長量)에는 크게 나타나지 않으며 화학비료(化學肥料)는 2차년도(次年度)에 주우산림용고형비료(住友山林用固型肥料)는 3차년도(次年度)에 크게 비효(肥効)가 나타났다. 4. 이상(以上)의 연차별(年次別) 시비효과(施肥効果)로 보아 적량(適量)을 시비(施肥)하여 화학비료(化學肥料)는 1년(年)걸려 2년(年)마다 시비(施肥)하거나 매년(每年) 시비(施肥)하는 것이 좋고 산림용(山林用) 고형비료(固型肥料)는 2년(年)걸려 3년(年)마다 시비(施肥)하거나 2년(年)마다 시비(施肥) 하여도 무방(無妨)하므로 성력적(省力的)이라고 힐 수 있다. 5. 산림용(山林用) 고형비료(固型肥料)는 식재시비시(植栽施肥時) 과도(過度)한 시비(施肥)를 하여도 비소해(肥燒害)가 없으므로 편리(便利)하며 성력적(省力的)이다. 6. 끝으로 바라고 싶은것은 산림용(山林用) 초고성능고형비료(超高性能固型肥料)를 하루 속(速)히 제조이용(製造利用)하여 다량(多量)의 비료(肥料)를 임지(林地)에 시용(施用)하여 지력(地力)을 배양증대(培養增大)시켜 고갈(枯渴)된 산림자원(山林資源) 조성(造成)에 원활(圓滑)을 기(期)하여야 한다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.819-825
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• 2016

Monitoring of soil fertility and crop productivity in long-term application of silicate fertilizers is necessary to use fertilizers efficiently. This study was conducted to investigate effects of continuous application of silicate fertilizer for rice cultivation from 1969 to 2014. The treatments were no silicate fertilizer treatments (N, NC, NPK, and NPKC) and silicate fertilizer treatments (N+S, NC+S, NPK+S, and NPKC+S). The 46-yr input of $2\;ton\;ha^{-1}yr^{-1}$ of silicate fertilizer increased pH 0.6 ~ 1.1 and exchangeable Ca $2.0{\sim}2.4cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$ in silicate fertilizer treatments (N+S, NC+S, NPK+S, and NPKC+S) compared with no silicate fertilizer treatments (N, NC, NPK, and NPKC) because silicate fertilizer included Ca component. Also, available silicate concentrations of silicate fertilizer treatments (N+S, NC+S, NPK+S, and NPKC+S) increased $169mg\;kg^{-1}$ compared to no silicate fertilizer treatments. In Period II ('90~'14), the mean annual Si field balance varied from 62 to $175kg\;ha^{-1}yr^{-1}$ in silicate fertilizer treatments, indicating continuous accumulation of soil Si. Silicon uptake and grain yield of rice had greater differences between N treatment and N+S treatment than other treatments. This showed that the application of silicate fertilizer had greater effect in nutrient-poor soils than in proper nutrient soils. Thus the application of silicate fertilizer led to improvement the fertility of soil and increasement of rice production for the lack of soil nutrients.

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제4권
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• pp.161-177
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• 1991

This experiment was carrid out to investigate the effect of organic fertilizer and plant growth regulators application on the growth and quality of tomato. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Plant height of tomato was recorded highest when chemical fertilizer plus organic fertilizer was applied, and did not have significant effects in number of leaf. But stem diameter was positively effected by chemical plus organic fertilizer application than chemical fertilizer alone. 2. Flower formation, flower weight, anther weight and ovary weight were generally increased by organic fertilizer application. 3. Fruit-set and number of flower were significantly increased by organic fertilizer application. 4. Deformity fruit was the lowest rate at chemical plus organic fertilizer application when it was 14.7 percent, and it was increased by chemical fertilizer application. 5. Days of ripening was slightly delayed by organic fertilizer application and also flowering date shortened by chemical fertilizer application. 6. Plant growth regulators had positive effects on number of flower, flower weight, anther weight, and ovary weight, and variations of their effect by cluster were apparent. 7. Fruit-set was increased by 2,4-D 10ppm and BA 20ppm treatments but was decreased by treatments of Ethephon 10ppm and control. 8. By the BA 20ppm and 2,4-D 10ppm treatments, the rate of deformity fruit was decreased and fruit ripening date was also shortened.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.641-661
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• 2000

The study examines the relation between yield insurance and nitrogen fertilizer in Korea. Since the yield insurance has never been introduced in Korea, the simulation method developed by Babcock & Hennessy is used to see the effect. From the simulation, we obtained the following results: (1) When a farmer is assumed to have a risk-neutral utility function, the yield insurance reduces nitrogen fertilizer by 19.74% (2) When a farmer is assumed to have a risk-averse utility function, the yield insurance reduces nitrogen fertilizer by 24.53%.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.650-657
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• 2016

Research has found that the management of the host plant is essential to mistletoe cultivation. A Trunk injection test on the host plant that contained a mixture of indole-3-butryc acid (IBA) and liquid fertilizer was conducted with respect to the improvement of the one year survival rate of mistletoe. As a result, the trunk injection experiments showed the effect of the IBA and liquid fertilizer mixture in all treatments. This mixture was effective to increase the survival rate of mistletoe by 20% with the IBA at 100 mg/L and Hyponex at 100 mg/L. The examination proved that the host plant fertilizer effect was the most effective treatment for organic fertilizer with 60% added NPK (4-2-1). Its effects were higher compared to the control at the length and diameter of one-years-old branches in the host plant, even when the parasitic mistletoe improved its growth in length, diameter, and number of branches. Comparing the control and host plant fertilizer, the latter was the most effective way to process 20 kg per a treatment effect in the experimental site and to process at any time after the inoculation. This treatment is effective to improve the growth of mistletoe by watering the host plant three times per week. Therefore, the management of the host plant is an essential element in the successful cultivation of mistletoe, not only to supply fertilizer and plant hormones to the host plant in the initial inoculation time but also to provide organic fertilizer and irrigation for the host plant.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제42권Spc호
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• pp.1-3
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• 2009

은나노입자는 살균 효과 때문에 농업현장에서 사용되고 있다. 그러나 은나노입자가 토질에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 아직 많은 정보가 없다. 그러므로 비료가 처리 되었을 때 특히 토양에 은나노입자를 처리한 효과에 대한 검증이 반드시 필요하다. 가리계 비료를 모의 실험하기 위해서 토양에 염화가리를 은나노입자와 함께 처리하였다. 은과 염소의 농도는 처리 후 78 내지 84% 그리고 kg 당 3.4 mg 정도 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 그리고 은나노입자와 염화가리를 혼합하였을 때 미생물의 숫자가 증가하였다. 이러한 결과로부터 비료시용은 토양에서 은나노입자의 살생물 효과에 영향을 미친다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.104-110
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• 2004

이화학적 특성이 다른 4가지의 밭토양에 대한 규산질 비료를 처리하여 토양의 유효규산 함량과 pH 변화에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 토양의 이화학적 특성과 기존 유효규산 함량에 상관없이 토양 유효규산 함량은 규산질 비료 시용량에 비례하여 증가하였다. 규산질 비료의 유효화 정도는 토양마다 차이가 있었으며 최저 9.1%에서 최고 19.2% 정도의 비율을 나타냈다. 규산질 비료 100 kg/10a 수준의 처리는 용탈 등으로 제거되지 않는 한 10 cm 질이 표토에 평균적으로 100 mg/kg 정도의 유효규산을 공급할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 퇴비 혼합처리는 토양 유효규산 함량 증가에 큰 영향을 미치지 못했으며, 석회 처리는 유효규산 함량을 다소 증가시켰다. 토양 pH 변화는 모든 토양에서 규산질 비료 시비량에 비례하여 증가하였으며, 규산질 비료 100 kg/10a 처리로 토양 pH를 $0.1{\sim}0.2$ 단위 증가시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 산성 토양의 경우에는 규산질 비료의 시용과는 별도로 pH 교정을 위해 석회비료를 시용해야 할 것이다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2014

Veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in animal compost and organic fertilizer can have adverse effect on ecosystem and eventually human health. The main purpose of this research was to evaluate feasibility of Charm II system for monitoring residuals of VAs in animal compost and organic fertilizer. Four different VAs (Tetracyclines: TCs, Sulfonamides: SAs, Macrolides: MLs, and ${\beta}$-lactams: ${\beta}$-LTs) were analyzed and total of 100 samples were monitored. Results reveled that SAs in animal compost showed the highest detection frequency (64%) with exceeded concentration of criteria. However, very low detection frequency (0-12%) for ${\beta}$-LTs was observed in animal compost and organic fertilizer. Depending on physicochemical properties of each VAs, detection frequency of VAs was determined. In conclusion, charm II system can be utilized to screen if residual of VAs is in animal compost and organic fertilizer. Also, more research is necessary to establish standard method for analysis of VAs in complex matrix and to minimize adverse effect of VAs from source to environment.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2015

This study was conducted to investigate investigated the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrate concentration in soil solution and to determine the relationship between yield and nitrate concentration in soil solution for cucumber cultivation under plastic film house. Nitrogen as urea was applied at rates of 0, 120, 240, 360, and $480kg\;N\;ha^{-1}$ as an additional fertilizer by trickle irrigation during cucumber cultivation. Monitoring of nitrate concentration in soil solution was investigated using porous cups at 25 cm depth under soil surface. Nitrate concentration in soil solution increased with increasing the rate of additional nitrogen. Correlation coefficient between EC value and nitrate concentration was positive in soil and soil solution (p<0.05). An additional nitrogen of about $300kg\;ha^{-1}$ was shown the highest yield of cucumber, and improved yield by 5% compared to N recommendation of $240kg\;N\;ha^{-1}$. The highest yield was determined at nitrate concentration of $82mg\;L^{-1}$ in soil solution by regression equation ($Y=74.2+0.73X+0.000504X^2$, $R^2=0.629^*$). These results means indicate that nitrate concentration in soil solution would be useful method to rapid determination for additional nitrogen during cucumber cultivation under plastic film house.