• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ferroelectric polymer

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Effect of the photo-spacer and polymer wall on the mechanical stability of the polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal system

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lim, Tong-Kun;Park, Seo-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Bum
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1130-1131
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    • 2006
  • Here we report the effect of photo-spacer and polymer wall on the mechanical stability of the polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (PSFLC) system. A better bending tolerance of the PSFLC cell was obtained when the polymer wall was formed parallel to the rubbing direction. In addition, the effect of the distance between photo-spacer columns as well as that of the distance between polymer wall columns on the mechanical stability of the liquid crystal was examined.

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Frequency Characteristics of Coercive Field in Ferroelectric Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride-Trifluoroethylene) Thin Film (강유전성 폴리(비닐리덴 플로라이드-트리플로로에틸렌) 박막의 항전계의 주파수 특성 분석)

  • Zhang, Ting;Rahman, Sheik Abdur;Khan, Shenawar Ali;Lee, Kwang-Man;Kim, Woo Young
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1206-1212
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the polarization reversal characteristics of thin film capacitors with a thickness of 100 nm or less fabricated with ferroelectric polymer were measured and analyzed. For the fixed film thickness, polarization reversal occurred at higher coercive fields as the applied maximum electric field increased. For the fixed maximum electric field, polarization reversal occurred at the same coercive field irrespective of the thickness of the thin film. The proportional constant values between the logarithmic electric field and the logarithmic scale frequency were $0.12{\pm}0.01$ for all measurements. As a result, the ferroelectric polymer capacitors consistently exhibited polarization reversal characteristics without any size effects up to a thickness of 40 nm. This study shows the possibility of a polymer memory device that can operate at low voltage, which is useful for predicting the behavior of a low-voltage operating polymer memory device.

Flexible Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display Devices Using Thin Plastic Substrates Fastened by Polymer Walls and Networks

  • Sato, Hiroto;Fujikake, Hideo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2003
  • We fabricated a flexible ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) device containing polymer walls and networks which fix plastic film substrates. The device using 100-${\mu}m$-thick substrates could be bent in a radius of 7mm without disordering the FLC alignment. When sandwiched between polarizers a roll-up display with high-speed grayscale capability for moving-image displays was created.

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Hysteretic behavior in polymer stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lim, Tong-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2005
  • We have found that the hysteretic behavior of a polymer stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal system coincides with Blinov et. al's model qualitatively. The hysteresis inversion frequency could be promoted up to 7000 Hz by connecting external capacitor and resistor in serial. In addition, the influence of temperature and the amplitude of the applied field on hysteresis-free switching of the cell could be minimized.

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Effect of the polymer wall boundary condition on the dynamic and memory behavior of the ferroelectric liquid crystal

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lim, Tong-Kun;Park, Seo-Kyu;Kwon, Soon-Bum
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1132-1134
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    • 2006
  • In this research, we examined the correlation between the polymer wall boundary condition and the dynamic/ memory behavior of the ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) molecules. It was shown that the polymer wall perpendicular to the rubbing direction induces asymmetric switching to the rubbing direction and induce smaller cone angle angle of LC. On the contrary, in the cell with polymer wall parallel to the rubbing direction, the FLC molecules are oriented in the rubbing direction and shows symmetric switching and has larger cone angle. Memory behavior of each cell has strong correlation with the dynamic state of the FLC molecules. Response time of each cell was also examined.

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X-ray Scattering Studies for Phase Separated Composite Organic Films

  • Choi, H.;Eom, K.E.;Wang, Q.;Kumar, S.;Kim, J.H.;Shin, S.T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1229-1232
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    • 2004
  • The ratio of optimized concentration on optical characteristics for phase-separated composite organic films (PSCOF) liquid crystal display is 30% of pre-polymer (NOA65) and 70% of ferroelectric liquid crystal (Felix). The layer structure in ferroelectric liquid crystal cell made by 30% NOA65 and 70% Felix materials is tilt-bookshelf layer structure. The angle of tilt-bookshelf structure are 17$^{\circ}$, 12$^{\circ}$ which are almost same of tilt angle of ferroelectric liquid crystal in Sm $C^{\ast}$ phase. We know that this result is from compensating the layer buckling. In this paper, we will discuss the effect of layer structure in PSCOF cell on ratio of concentration between pre-polymer and liquid crystal by x-ray measurements. We believe that technology of PSCOF is a good solution to solve the problems of align-defect and mechanical shock for future TV application and plastic LCD.

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Fabrication of a microlens array using a birefringent layer and ferroelectric liquid crystal

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Yoon-Seuk;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2007
  • A new concept of the microlens array is fabricated using a birefringent layer on the concave microlens array. The stacked layers of liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) and the UV epoxy focus an incident light due to the surface relief structure. The ferroelectric liquid crystal layer was added to control the focusing intensity with a fast switching time.

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Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals from Bent-Core Molecules with Vinyl End Groups

  • Kwon, Soon-Sik;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Chong-Kwang;Shin, Sung-Tae;Oh, Lee-Tack;Choi, E-Joon;Kim, Sea-Yun;Chien, Liang Chy
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2003
  • New banana-shaped achiral compounds, 1,3-phenylene bis [4-{4-(alkenyloxy) phenyliminomethyl}benzoate]s were synthesized by varying the length of alkenyl group; their ferroelectric properties are described. The smectic mesophases, including a switchable chiral smectic C $(Sm\;C^*)$ phase, were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy and triangular wave method. The presence of vinyl groups at the terminals of linear side wings in the banana-shaped achiral molecules containing Schiff's base mesogen induced a decrease in melting temperature and formation of the switchable $(Sm\;C^*)$ phase in the melt. The smectic phases having the octenyloxy group such as $(CH_2)_6CH=CH_2$ showed ferroelctric switching, and their values of spontaneous polarization on reversal of an applied electric field were 120 nC/cm² (X=H) and 225 nC/ cm² (X=F), respectively. We could obtain ferroelectric phases by controlling the number of carbon atom in alkenyloxy chain of a bent-core molecule.