• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ferrite-core

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Review on sodium corrosion evolution of nuclear-grade 316 stainless steel for sodium-cooled fast reactor applications

  • Dai, Yaonan;Zheng, Xiaotao;Ding, Peishan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.3474-3490
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    • 2021
  • Sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) is the preferred technology of the generation-IV fast neutron reactor, and its core body mainly uses nuclear-grade 316 stainless steel. In order to prolong the design life of SFRs to 60 years and more, it is necessary to summarize and analyze the anti-corrosion effect of nuclear grade 316 stainless steel in high temperature sodium environment. The research on sodium corrosion of nuclear grade 316 stainless steel is mainly composed of several important factors, including the microstructure of stainless steel (ferrite layer, degradation layer, etc.), the trace chemical elements of stainless steel (Cr, Ni and Mo, etc) and liquid impurity elements in sodium (O, C and N, etc), carburization and mechanical properties of stainless steel, etc. Through summarizing and constructing the sodium corrosion rate equations of nuclear grade 316 stainless steel, the stainless steel loss of thickness can be predicted. By analyzing the effects of temperature, oxygen content in sodium and velocity of sodium on corrosion rate, the basis for establishing integrity evaluation standard of SFR core components with sodium corrosion is provided.

Investigation of Through-thickness Microstructural Evolution in a 600 MPa-Grade Reinforced Steel Bar Manufactured by Tempcore Process (Tempcore 공정을 통해 제조된 600 MPa급 철근의 두께방향 미세구조 변화 분석)

  • Jiwon Park;Hyunji Kim;Singon Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2023
  • 600 MPa-grade deformed bar samples were manufactured by conventional hot rolling and subsequent Tempcore heat treatment processes. Considering the short-time water quenching step of the Tempcore process for hot-rolled steel, it is inevitable that the temperature profile of the deformed bar depends strongly on its position throughout the sample thickness. As a result, its microstructure can be easily divided into two regions, the surface and the core regions. The former is expected to have a fresh martensite microstructure under rapid cooling conditions, but self-tempering occurs due to the intense heat flow from the hot core region after the process. The latter is generally known to exhibit a mixed microstructure of ferrite and pearlite due to its slow cooling rate. In this study, detailed microstructural evolutions were examined through the thickness direction. The large variation of the microstructure through the thickness direction in the deformed bar samples is partly due to the easy carbon diffusion from the limited additions of alloying elements.

Power Loss Calculation of High Frequency Transformers

  • Choi Geun-Soo;Yoon Shin-Yong;Baek Soo-Hyun;Kim Yong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the power loss of transformers considering the magnetic component. For this, each winding strategy and the effect of air gap between the ferrite core have been an important variable for optimal parameter calculation. Inductors are very well known design rules to devise, but the performance of the flyback converter as a function of transformer winding strategy has not been fully developed. The transformer analysis tool used was PExpert. The influence of the insulator thickness, effect of the air gap, how the window height and variation of the capacitive value effects the coil and insulator materials are some of parameters that have been analyzed in this work. The parameter analysis is calculated to a high frequency of 48[kHz]. Therefore, the final goal of this paper was to calculate and adjust the parameters according to the method of winding array and air gap minimizing the power loss.

Impedance Properties for Solenoid Coil with a Cylindrical Ferrite Core (페라이트를 이용한 솔레노이트 코일의 임피던스 특성)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Young-Hwan;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2003
  • 유도결합형 플라즈마를 이용하는 무전극 형광램프는 소프트 페라이트를 이용하여 방전을 유도하며, 페라이트의 주파수나 온도 특성이 안정하면, 공심 솔레노이드코일을 사용하였을 때보다 램프전력이 더 효율적이 된다. 페라이트의 형상과 코일의 권선수는 코일의 임피던스, 인덕턴스, Q-factor에 직접적으로 영향을 주며, 감은 위치에 변화에 의해서도 그 값들이 변할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 전구형 무전극 형광램프의 방전에 중요한 역할을 하는 안테나에 대한 실험 결과로서 Mn-Zn 페라이트를 이용한 솔레노이드 코일에 주파수와 코일의 권선수를 변화시켜 코일의 전기적 특성을 조사하였다. 임피던스 특성은 주파수가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 코일의 권선수가 14회일 때, 기존 램프의 안테나와 비슷한 $324[\Omega]$을 나타내었으나, Q-factor는 코일의 권선수가 증가할 수 록 감소하였으며, 기존 램프의 안테나와 많은 차이를 보였다.

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Electromagnetic Properties of Ring -Shaped Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps for Ferrite Core (페라이트를 이용한 환형 무전극 램프의 전자계 특성)

  • Jo, Ju-Ung;Lee, Seong-Jin;Choi, Yong-Sung;Kim, Yong-Kab;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2003
  • The ring-shaped electrodeless lamp is intended as a high efficacy replacement for the incandescent reflector lamp in many applications. Therefore, the line time of ring-shaped electrodeless fluorescent lamps is substantially higher than that of conventional fluorescent lamps and last up to 60,000 hours. In this paper, maxwell 3D finite element analysis program (Ansoft) was used to obtain electromagnetic properties associated with the coil and nearby structures. The electromagnetic emitting properties were presented by 3D simulation software operated at 250[kHz] and some specific conditions.

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Design and Experiment of the Corona Probe for Partial Discharge Diagnosis in Rotary Machine Stator Windings (회전기 고정자권선의 부분방전 진단을 위한 Corona probe의 설계 및 실험)

  • Yang, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Se-Il;Lee, Yong-Sung;Park, Noh-Joon;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1479_1480
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    • 2009
  • 부분방전시험은 고전압 고정자 권선의 절연상태를 검사, 평가 할 수 있는 중요한 수단이다. 전동기와 발전기에서 일어나는 절연 악화의 징후로써 부분방전이 발생되며 이러한 부분방전 결함의 정확한 위치 확인이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 회전기 고정자권선의 결함위치를 판정하기위한 Prototype의 코로나 프로브를 설계하고자 Ferrite core를 이용한 Corona Probe를 제작하였으며 모의 결함을 가지는 6.6[kV] 회전기 고정자권선에 적용하여 부분방전펄스를 측정 하였으며 설계된 Probe의 신뢰성을 확인하고자 상용 HFCT센서와 PPM97(Corona Probe)센서를 통하여 검출감도를 비교분석하였다.

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Simulation Tool of Rectangular Deflection Yoke for CRT

  • Woo, Duck-Kee;Park, Jong-Jin;Cheun, Jong-Mok;Park, Moo-Yong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1141-1146
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    • 2003
  • We have developed the three-dimensional simulation tool for the design of deflection yoke. This tool consists of a modeler, a solver and a post-processor. The modeler easily makes models of Deflection Yoke (DY) and ferrite core (Circle, RAC and RTC) by the parameters and supports several element types (line, surface and quadrilateral). The solver calculates charge density and magnetic field of DY by boundary element method (BEM). We can simply evaluate misconvergence, distortion and inductance of DY in the post-processor, so we apply this simulation tool to 32" rectangular deflection yoke. We can conveniently implement the efficient development of DY in the future.

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gnetic Fields With Hysteresis Characteristics (히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 자계의 유한 요소 해석)

  • Jung, Hoon;Hong, Sun-Ki;Won, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1033-1047
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    • 1989
  • A finite element method for the analysis of magnetic fields with hysteresis characteristics is proposed. The method employs Preisach model to describe hysteresis of magnetic material, so that even multi-branch or minor-loop characteristics can be taken into account. The problem can be considered as the analysis of a nonlinear equation where magnetization depends not only on the present value of the magnetic field but also on the past values, and the problem can be solved by the iteration method. Measurements were carried out on soft ferrite EI core for the comparison with computer solution, and good agreements were obtained. is investigated. A theoretical approach to gait study is proposed in which the static stability margins for periodic gaits are expressed in terms of the kinematic gait formula. The effects fo the stride length on static stability are analyzed and the relations between static stability and initial body configurations are examined. It is shown that the moving velocity can be increased to some extent without affecting stability margins for a given initial body configuration. Computer simulations are performed to verify the analysis.

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Finite Element Analysis of Transformer for Forward Converter (Forward Converter 용 변압기의 유한요소 해석에 관한연구)

  • Kim, H.S.;Kim, B.T.;Kwon, B.I.;Park, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with analysis of high frequency transformer for forward converter using the finite element method and circuit analysis. Finite element analysis considering magnetic nonlinearity of ferrite core and circuit analysis are utilized when converter switch(FET) is on and off, respectively. As a result, the primary current and load current of a forward converter are obtained under the various load conditions.

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The Eddy Current Method to Measure the Transformation Ratio in Metals (와전류 시험에 의한 금속의 변태율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Wee, Sang-Bong;Han, Min-Koo;Paek, KI-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 1989
  • The metallurgical transformation ratios of metals have been evaluated by the eddy current method. Eddy current probes have been designed and applied to various standard samples. The equivalent impedance estimated from the eddy current measurement is closely related to the variation of transformation ratios in metals. It has been found that the variation of the impedance is relatively large in the samples where the transformation ratios of the samples are small. Both reactance and resistance increase when the transformation ratio is large. Sensitivities of eddy current test is increased with increasing frequencies and by inserting ferrite core the solenoid eddy probe. Our results have shown the implementation of eddy current measurement to the one-line nondestructive testing of metals.

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