• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.41 no.9
• /
• pp.1020-1025
• /
• 2016

In the recent, the communication market increased every year. Because of the user's demands and exhaustion of wireless resource, we needs a new technology of the communication system. The femtocell is one of the new technology of the communication system. 'Femto' means very small. By using the femtocell that made up the very small cell, the frequency efficiency increase. The femtocell has different cell environments. The Power Control is important for femtocell to avoid interference and unnecessary handover. In this paper, we propose a new femtocell power control that is improvement of handover probability and throughput. And we simulate and check the result.

• Polymer(Korea)
• /
• v.28 no.4
• /
• pp.305-313
• /
• 2004

A vacuum pressure-difference technique for making a nano-precision replica is investigated for various applications. Master patterns for replication were fabricated using a nano-replication printing (nRP) process. In the nRP process, any picture and pattern can be replicated from a bitmap figure file in the range of several micrometers with resolution of 200nm. A liquid-state monomer is solidified by two-photon absorption (TPA) induced by a femto-second laser according to a voxel matrix scanning. After polymerization, the remaining monomers were removed simply by using ethanol droplets. And then, a gold metal layer of about 30nm thickness was deposited on the fabricated master patterns prior to polydimethylsiloxane molding for preventing bonding between the master and the polydimethylsiloxane mold. A few gold particles attached on the polydimethylsiloxane stamp during detaching process were removed by a gold selecting etchant. After fabricating the polydimethylsiloxane mold, a nano-precision polydimethylsiloxane replica was reproduced. More precise replica was produced by the vacuum pressure-difference technique that is proposed in this paper. Through this study, direct patterning on a glass plate, replicating a polydimethylsiloxane mold, and reproducing polydimethylsiloxane replica are demonstrated with a vacuum pressure-difference technique for various micro/nano-applications.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.1096-1106
• /
• 2013

This paper presents the control of a Permanent Magnet Electric Variable Transmission (PM-EVT) for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). Consisting of two electric machines, the EVT realizes the power split function in an electromagnetic way rather than in a mechanical way. A specific PM-EVT has been designed for Toyota Prius II. The control scheme of the entire vehicle is deduced using the Energetic Macroscopic Representation methodology. The energy management strategy yields local control references. A specific attention is paid for the field weakening for wide speed range. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the EVT modeling and control.

• KSTLE International Journal
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.52-56
• /
• 2004

The hard disk drive performance depends strongly on air bearing characterisitcs of the head slider. The objective of the slider design is to provide accurate positioning of the magnetic read/write element at the very small height above the disk. Application of the numerical methods is required due to complexity of the air bearing surface of the slider. The Boundary-Fitted Coordinate System Divergence Formulation method can be used for calculation of pressure distribution in the case of steep film thickness gradients. In the present work, the interpolating functions used in the expression for the Couette flow are modified in order to improve the solution characteristics in the extremely high compressibility number region. The advantages of the modified method are demonstrated on example of the flat skewed slider. Finally, the modi.ed method is applied to analysis of the static characteristics of the femto-slider. The analysis results indicate the effect of the silder's air bearing surface crown on the flying height and the pitching angle in steady state position.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• v.17 no.6
• /
• pp.1031-1035
• /
• 2007

Prostate specific $antigen-{\alpha}_1-antichymotrypsin$ was detected by a double-enhancement strategy involving the exploitation of both colloidal gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and precipitation of an insoluble product formed by HRP-biocatalyzed oxidation. The AuNPs were synthesized and conjugated with horse-radish peroxidase-PSA polyclonal antibody by physisorption. Using the protein-colloid for SPR-based detection of the PSPJACT complex showed their enhancement as being consistent with other previous studies with regard to AuNPs enhancement, while the enzyme precipitation using DAB substrate was applied for the first time and greatly amplified the signal. The limit of detection was found at as low as 0.027 ng/ml of the PSA/ACT complex (or 300 fM), which is much higher than that of previous reports. This study indicates another way to enhance SPR measurement, and it is generally applicable to other SPR-based immunoassays.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.39A no.1
• /
• pp.62-64
• /
• 2014

We propose joint employment of power control and almost blank subframes (ABSF) for femtocells to mitigate the interference of femto-cells to a macrocell in heterogeneous networks. We obtained improved performance in terms of both femtocells capacity and reduced interference by computer simulations while we have marginally decreased overall network capacity compared to possibly maximum capacity.

• The Optical Journal
• /
• s.144
• /
• pp.16-24
• /
• 2013

펨토초는 1000조 분의 1초를 말한다. $10^{-15}$를 의미하는 단위명이 펨토(Femto)이기 때문에 붙여진 이름이다. 눈을 한 번 깜박이는 시간이 약 10분의 1초, 총알이 물체를 통과하는 데 걸리는 시간이 약 100만 분의 5초인 점을 감안하면 펨토초는 상상하기도 힘들 정도로 빠른 시간인 셈이다. 이런 펨토초 동안 벌어지는 물리, 화학, 생물학적 현상을 연구하는 학문이 펨토과학이며 주로 펨토초 레이저를 이용해 관찰한다. 현재 전 세계적으로 펨토초의 극히 짧은 시간에 1000조 와트(페타와트)의 고출력 레이저를 발생시킬 수 있는 광양자빔 연구시설 구축 사업이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 국내에서는 광주과학기술원(GIST) 고등광기술연구소가 '극초단 광양자빔 연구시설 설치 운영사업(사업책임자: 이종민 교수)'을 통해 국가 대형 레이저 연구시설인 '페타와트 극초단 초강력 레이저 연구시설(PULSER)'을 최근 구축 완료했다. 이번호에서는 21세기를 이끌 신성장동력 중 하나로 각광 받고 있는 펨토과학기술의 국내 연구 현황과 페타와트 극초단 초강력 레이저 연구시설(PULSER)에 대해 자세히 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2009.06a
• /
• pp.351-352
• /
• 2009

On-demand ejection of ultra-fine droplets that uses both electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force and mechanical actuation is presented. The liquid meniscus was controlled by a piezoelectric actuator and droplets were ejected by EHD force. Through these effects, it was possible to obtain a high operational jetting frequency of 5kHz with a short delay-time (about 50 us) when compared with existing on-demand EHD jetting methods, such as the pulsating jet mode (3-10 msec) and the pulsed-voltage cone-jet mode(3.6 msec). Also, we obtained ultra-fine droplets at a volume that was at the femto-liter level simultaneously. The jetting characteristics were examined for both hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of the surface of a capillary.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.671-672
• /
• 2006

We have investigated the behavior of the ultrafast laser ablation of chromium films (200nm) on the silicon and pyrex-glass(corning 7740) substrate with respect to the laser fluence and the number of laser pulses. In addition, several experiments about ITO thin film were carried out with femto-second Ti:Sapphire laser (150fs). Finally, we introduce the ablation characteristic in accordance with materials of thin film and substrate.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.655-656
• /
• 2006

We will provide the ultra-precise material processing technique with a femtosecond pulse laser system.