• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedrate control

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A Study on feedrate Optimization System for Cutting Force Regulation (절삭력 추종을 위한 이송속도 최적화 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김성진;정영훈;조동우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2003
  • Studies on the optimization of machining process can be divided into two different approaches: off-line feedrate scheduling and adaptive control. Each approach possesses its respective strong and weak points compared to each other. That is, each system can be complementary to the other. In this regard, a combined system, which is a feedrate control system fur cutting force optimization, was proposed in this paper to make the best of each approach. Experimental results show that the proposed system could overcome the weak points of the off-line feedrate scheduling system and the adaptive control system. In addition, from the figure, it can be confirmed that the off-line feedrate scheduling technique can improve the machining quality and can fulfill its function in the machine tool which has a adaptive controller.

A Study on Improvement of WC Core Surface Roughness by Feedrate Control (Feedrate Control에 의한 초경코어 표면조도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Kil;Kim, Sang-Suk;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2009
  • Recently, with the increasing lightness and miniaturization of high resolution camera phones, the demand for aspheric glass lens has increased because plastic and spherical lens are unable to satisfy the required performance. An aspheric glass lens is fabricated by the high temperature and pressure molding using a tungsten carbide molding core, so precision grinding technology for the molding core surface are required. This paper reports a development of feedrate control grinding method for aspherical molding core using parallel grinding method. A plane molding core was ground using conventional and feedrate control grinding method. The performance of the feedrate control method was evaluated by measurement of surface roughness. The result indicated that the average surface roughness was reduced to 1.5 nm, which is more efficient than the conventional grinding method.

Cutting Force Regulation in Turning Using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 응용한 선삭공정 절삭력 제어)

  • 박영빈;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.605-609
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    • 1996
  • Continuous sliding mode control is applied to turning process for cutting force regulation. The highest feedrate compatible with the allowable cutting force is applied in rough cutting process such that maximum productivity is ensured and tool breakage is avoided. The programmed feedrate is overridden after the control algorithm is carried out. However, most CNC lathe manufacturers offer limited number of data bits far feedrate override, thus resulting in nonlinear behavior of the machine tools. Such nonlinearity brings “quantized” effect, and the optimal faedrate is rounded off before being fed into the CNC system. To compensate for this problem, continuous sliding mode control is applied. Conventional switching control law at a sliding surface is replaced by a smooth control interpolation in a selected boundary layer to avoid the excitation of high-frequency dynamics. Simulation results are presented in comparison with those obtained by applying adaptive control.

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Cutting Force Estimation and Feedrate Adaptive Control Using Spindle Motor Current (주축전류신호를 이용한 절삭력의 추정과 이송속도 적응제어)

  • 김기대;이성일;권원태;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 1996
  • Static variations of cutting forces are estimated using spindle motor current. Static sensitivity of spindle motor current is higher than feed motor current. The linear relationship between the cutting force and RMS value of the spindle motor current is obtained. Using cutting force estimation, tool overload in milling process can be well detected, and cutting force is regulated at a constant level by feedrate adaptive control.

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Calculating the Feedrate of 5-Axis NC Machining Data for the Constant Cutting Speed at a CL-point (공구 끝의 일정한 절삭속도를 위한 5축 NC 가공 데이터의 이송속도 산출)

  • 이철수;이제필
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a method of calculating the feedrate for the constant cutting speed at a CL-point in 5-axis machining. Unlike 3-axis machining, 5-axis machining has the flexibility of the tool motions due to two rotation axes. But the feedrate at joint space differs from the feedrate at a tool tip(the CL-point) of the 3D Euclidean space for the tool motions. The proposed algorithm adjusts the feedrate based on 5-axis NC data, the kinematics of a machine, and the tool length. The following calculations is processed for each NC block to generate the new feedrate; 1) calculating the moving distance at the CL-point, 2) calculating the moving time by the given feedrate, 3) calculating the feedrate of each axis, 4) getting the new feedrate. The proposed algorithm was applied to a 5-axis machine which had a tilting spindle and a rotary table. Totally, the result of the algorithm reduced the machining time and smoothed the cutting-load by the constant cutting speed at the CL-point.

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A Study on Feedrate Optimization System for Cutting Force Optimization (절삭력 최적화를 위한 이송속도 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김성진;정영훈;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2002
  • Studies on the optimization of machining process can be divided into two different approaches: off-line feedrate scheduling and adaptive control. Each approach possesses its respective strong and weak points compared to each other. That is, each system can be complementary to the other. In this regard, a combined system, which is a feedrate control system for cutting force optimization, was proposed in this paper to make the best of each approach. Experimental results show that the proposed system could overcome the weak points of two systems.

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Cutting Power Based Feedrate Optimization for High-Efficient Machining (고능률 가공을 위한 절삭 동력 기반의 이송 속도 최적화)

  • Cho Jaewan;Kim Seokil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2005
  • Feedrate is one of the factors that have the significant effects on the productivity, qualify and tool life in the cutting mechanism as well as cutting velocity, depth of cut and width of cut. In this study, in order to realize the high-efficient machining, a new feedrate optimization method is proposed based on the concept that the optimum feedrate can be derived from the allowable cutting power since the cutting power can be predicted from the cutting parameters as feedrate, depth of cut, width of cut, chip thickness, engagement angle, rake angle, specific cutting force and so on. Tool paths are extracted from the original NC program via the reverse post-processing process and converted into the infinitesimal tool paths via the interpolation process. And the novel NC program is reconstructed by optimizing the feedrate of infinitesimal tool paths. Especially, the fast feedrate optimization is realized by using the Boolean operation based on the Goldfeather CSG rendering algorithm, and the simulation results reveal the availability of the proposed optimization method dramatically reducing the cutting time and/or the optimization time. As a result, the proposed optimization method will go far toward improving the productivity and qualify.

Adaptive Feedrate Neuro-Control for High Precision and High Speed Machining (고정밀 고속가공을 위한 신경망 이송속도 적응제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Soo;Ha, Soo-Young;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.9
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1998
  • Finding a technique to achieve high machining precision and high productivity is an important issue for CNC machining. One of the solutions to meet better performance of machining is feedrate control. In this paper we present an adaptive feedrate neuro-control method for high precision and high speed machining. The adaptive neuro-control architecture consists of a neural network identifier(NNI) and an iterative learning control algorithm with inversion of the NNI. The NNI is an identifier for the nonlinear characteristics of feedrate and contour error, which is utilized in iterative learning for adaptive feedrate control with specified contour error tolerance. The proposed neuro-control method has been successfully evaluated for machining circular, corner and involute contours by computer simulations.

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