• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feed-forward control

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Feed Forward Control of the MW Wind Turbine (MW 풍력터빈의 피드포워드 제어)

  • Im, Chang-hee;Nam, Yoon-su;Kim, Jeong-gi;Choi, Han-soon
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2011
  • his dissertation is on power control system for MW-class wind turbine. Especially, the control purpose is reduction in electrical power and rotor speed. The base control structure is power curve tracking control using variable speed variable pitch operational type. For the reduction of fluctuations, more control algorithm is needed in above rated wind conditions. Because general pitch control system is low dynamic response as compared with the wind speed change. So, this paper introduces about the pitch feed forward control to minimize fluctuations of the electrical power and rotor speed. To maintain rated electrical power, the algorithm of feed forward control adds feed forward pitch amount to the pitch command of power curve tracking control. The effectiveness of the feed forward control is verified through the simulation.

Feed-Forward Compensation Technique in Stationary Reference Frame for the Enhanced Disturbance Rejection Performance in Parallel Operation of Double-Conversion UPSs (이중 변환 UPS의 병렬 운전 시 외란 저감 성능 향상을 위한 정지 좌표계 상의 전향 보상 기법)

  • Ryu, Hyo-Jun;Yoon, Young-Doo;Mo, Jae-Sung;Choi, Seung-Cheol;Woo, Tae-Gyeom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2022
  • Generally, a proportional-resonant controller is used to eliminate steady-state errors during the voltage-current control of a double-conversion uninterruptible power supply (UPS) in a stationary reference frame. Additionally, the feed-forward control compensating for the load current, which can be considered a disturbance of the voltage controller, can be used to improve the disturbance rejection performance. However, during the parallel operation of UPSs, circulating current can occur between UPS modules when performing both feed-forward control and droop control because feed-forward control reduces the circulating current impedance. This study proposes a feed-forward compensation technique that considers the impedance of circulating current. An additional feed-forward compensation technique is developed to enhance the disturbance rejection performance. The validity of the proposed feed-forward compensation technique is verified by the experiment results of the parallel operation of a 500 W double-conversion UPS module.

Adaptive Feed-forward Control with Reference Model for Position Controller (기준모델과 피드포워드 적응제어를 사용한 위치제어기)

  • 윤명하;최남열;이치환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed a feed-forward adaptive position controller that is robust for variable Inertia. The control system consists of PI Position controller, feed-forward and model reference adaptive control. A parameter g(t) of the feed-forward adaptive position controller is adapted by using both the reference model speed and position error. So it improves the transient response and reduces the settling time. And normalization function Is used to make linear adaptation time. The validity of the feed-forward adaptive controller is confirmed by simulation results.

Trajectory Following Control Using Cogging Force Model in Linear Positioning System

  • Chung, Myung-Jin;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2002
  • To satisfy the requirement of the one axis linear positioning system, which is following control of the desired trajectory without following error and is the high positioning accuracy, feed-forward loop having cogging force model is proposed. In the one axis linear positioning system with linear PM motor, cogging force acting as disturbance is modeled analytically. Analytic model of cogging force is verified by result measured from positioning system constructed with linear PM motor. Measured result is very similar with proposed analytic model. Cogging force model is used as feet forward loop in control scheme of linear positioning system. Cogging force feed-forward'loop is obtained from analytic model of cogging farce. Trajectory following error is reduced from 300nm to 100nm by applying the proposed cogging farce feed-forward loop. By using analytic model of cogging force, the control scheme is simplified. Also this analytic model is applicable to calculation of characteristic value of positioning system in design process.

Design of the Feed Forward Controller to improve on the non-interference control performance of a single PWM converter in parallel for high-speed trains (고속전철용 단상 병렬 컨버터의 비간섭제어 성능 개선을 위한 전향 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Jung, Hwan-Jin;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of the feed forward controller to improve on the non-interference control performance of a single PWM converter in parallel for high-speed trains. The feed forward controller is designed to minimize the interference generated by converter switching in parallel operation of PWM converters. The gain value of the feed forward controller is calculated by inductance values of the input transformer. However, it is difficult to decide this gain value exactly because inductance values are changed by the operation condition of an input transformer. In this paper, the proposed design of feed forward controller can exactly decide the gain value using the leakage inductances estimated by detecting the variation of input current. the validity of the proposed feed forward controller is proved through the simulation results.

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Adaptive Control of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using Wavelet Transform

  • Lee, June;Lee, Jin-Woo;;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2004
  • The problem is improving the positioning precision of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). Thus, this paper presents the design and realization of an adaptive dither to reduce the force ripple in PMLSM. A composite control structure is used, consisting of three components: a simple feed-forward component, a PID feedback component and an adaptive feed-forward compensator (AFC). Especially adaptive feed-forward component cancel out detent force using wavelet transformation. Computer simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for high precision motion trajectory tracking using the PMLSM

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A Discrete State-Space Control Scheme for Dynamic Voltage Restorers

  • Lei, He;Lin, Xin-Chun;Xue, Ming-Yu;Kang, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.400-408
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a discrete state-space controller using state feedback control and feed-forward decoupling to provide a desirable control bandwidth and control stability for dynamic voltage restorers (DVR). The paper initially discusses three typical applications of a DVR. The load-side capacitor DVR topology is preferred because of its better filtering capability. The proposed DVR controller offers almost full controllability because of the multi-feedback of state variables, including one-beat delay feedback. Feed-forward decoupling is usually employed to prevent disturbances of the load current and source voltage. Directly obtaining the feed-forward paths of the load current and source voltage in the discrete domain is a complicated process. Fortunately, the full feed-forward decoupling strategy can be easily applied to the discrete state-space controller by means of continuous transformation. Simulation and experimental results from a digital signal processor-based system are included to support theoretical analysis.

Implementation of Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID and Feed-Forward Design for High-Performance Motion Control System

  • Thinh, Ngo Ha Quang;Kim, Won-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2014
  • The existing conventional motion controller does not perform well in the presence of nonlinear properties, uncertain factors, and servo lag phenomena of industrial actuators. Hence, a feasible and effective fuzzy self-tuning proportional integral derivative (PID) and feed-forward control scheme is introduced to overcome these problems. In this design, a fuzzy tuner is used to tune the PID parameters resulting in the rejection of the disturbance, which achieves better performance. Then, both velocity and acceleration feed-forward units are added to considerably reduce the tracking error due to servo lag. To verify the capability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the hardware configuration includes digital signal processing (DSP) which plays the main role, dual-port RAM (DPRAM) to guarantee rapid and reliable communication with the host, field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to handle the task of the address decoder and receive the feed-back encoder signal, and several peripheral logic circuits. The results from the experiments show that the proposed motion controller has a smooth profile, with high tracking precision and real-time performance, which are applicable in various manufacturing fields.

Design of a Surface-Mounted PMSM Current Controller Using Uncertainty Estimation with a PI Observer (PI 관측기의 불확실성 추정을 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기기의 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, In-Hyuk;Choi, Dae-Sik;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a robust current controller for a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) by using a PI observer. The decoupling PI(proportional-integral) controller combined with an additional feed-forward compensation has been used for the current controller. The classical feed-forward compensation using velocity information and system parameters is not expected to achieve a robust performance against parameter uncertainties. This paper has adopted a PI observer for the feed-forward compensation to cope with parameter uncertainties without using velocity information. A simple PI observer has been designed to compensate the disturbances that represent velocity coupled terms and parameter uncertainties. Experimental results as well as computer simulations with 630W SPMSM confirm that the proposed approach can deal with the effects of the disturbance and improve the control performance.