• 제목/요약/키워드: Feed processing

검색결과 513건 처리시간 0.031초

Non-Conventional Concentrates in Temperate Asian-Australasian Countries - Review -

  • Chiou, P.W.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 1999
  • The huge amount of demand for feedgrains from this region could not possibly be met by producing countries from the other regions. In order to fulfill this increasing demand for conventional raw materials, an alternative for the conventional raw materials produced in the Asia and Pacific region is becoming increasingly more important. A potential alternative is concentrates or non-conventional concentrates produced locally in relative abundance in this region. These feedstuffs include feed grains, by-products from the milling, sugar industries, brewing and distilling industries. Vegetable, citrus, and animal by-products from abattoir, feather meal and blood meal are also possibilities. In addition to more widespread use of unconventional feed sources, the following approach is recommended to improve utilization and performance. These include establishing the nutritive value of non-conventional feeds, quality control to minimize variability, proper storage and processing to assure the nutritive value and prevent mycotoxin contamination, properly balance amino acids with protein sources, supplementation with synthetic amino acids and the use of enzymes to increase digestibility. Currently, practical applications for these resources in feed formulation are negligible despite the potential. The socio-economic aspects will dominate the use of these non-conventional concentrates. In the future, the feed industry will resolve the problems in using locally available raw feed materials.

전기철도차량 이선 현상 검측을 위한 TEO 및 STFT 신호처리기법 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of TEO and STFT Signal Processing Techniques for Detection of Electric Railway Contact Loss)

  • 정노건;박철민;이재범;박영;신승권
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권11호
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, A technique for detecting contact loss at the input power of a railway vehicle has been studied when the contact loss occurs in the feed system. The impedance of the actual railway line was applied to the modeling of the feed system, and modeling was performed based on the performance of the electric railway vehicle. The input voltage and current of the railway vehicle through modeling were analyzed by applying TEO and STFT signal processing technique.

비선형 패턴 분류를 위한 FPGA를 이용한 신경회로망 시스템 구현 (Implementation of a Feed-Forward Neural Network on an FPGA Chip for Classification of Nonlinear Patterns)

  • 이운규;김정섭;정슬
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 패턴 분류를 위해 FPGA 칩에 신경회로망을 구현하였다. 병렬처리 연산을 위해 순방향 신경회로망이 구현 되었다. 신경망의 학습을 off-line으로 한 다음에 가중치 값들을 저장하여 사용한다. 예로서, AND와 XOR 논리의 패턴 구분이 수행된다. 실험결과를 통해 FPGA에 구현된 신경회로망이 잘 작동하는 것을 검증하였다.

2개층 전방향 인공신경망에서의 이원적인 기울기 하강 알고리즘 (Dual Gradient Descent Algorithm On Two-Layered Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 최범기;이주홍;박태수
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2006
  • 멀티레벨의 feed-forward 네트워크에 대한 학습 방법은 기울기 방법과 전역 최적화방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 역전파 또는 그 변형적인 방법들과 같은 기울기 하강 방법은 편리하기 때문에 여러 분야에서 다양하게 사용되고 있다. 하지만, 역전파와 관련된 가장 큰 문제는 지역 최소점에 빠진다는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서 기울기 하강 방법의 단순성을 침범하지 않고 지역 최소점을 극복할 수 있는 개선된 기울기 하강 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 상위 연결과 하위연결을 분리하여 훈련하고 평가하기 때문에 이원적인 기울기 하강 방법이라 칭한다. 그렇기 때문에, 은닉층 유닛의 목표 값들은 하위 연결의 평가 툴로써 사용한다. 논문에서 제안하는 방법의 성능은 다양한 실험을 통해서 검증된다.

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다출력 전압 밸런싱 회로를 적용한 태양광 발전용 피드포워드 차동전력조절기 (Feed-Foward Differential Power Processing Converter for Photovoltaic Systems using Multi-Output Flyback Converter Change Balancer)

  • 전영태;김경탁;박종후
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 태양광 발전 시스템의 차동 전력 조절 방식 중 Feed-Foward 방식을 적용한 다중 출력 플라이백 컨버터를 이용하여 DC_Link 다중 출력 전압을 균등화 하는 회로에 대한 내용이다. DC_Link가 여러 단으로 되어 있을 경우, 전압을 일정하게 맞추어 줄 필요가 있는데, 이를 차동 전력 조절기(Differential Power Processing converter)를 통해서 DC_Link 출력 전압을 균등화 할 수 있다. 스트링 컨버터인 부스트 컨버터의 스트링 전류를 제어 하여 부스트 컨버터의 전력과 DPP역할을 하는 다중 출력 플라이백 컨버터로 전달되는 전력을 조정가능하다. 이를 통하여 전압 균등화가 이루어지게 할 수 있고, 각 DPP 컨버터는 PV 전압 제어를 하여 MPPT 동작을 하게 된다. PSIM 시뮬레이션과 150W급 하드웨어 프로토타입을 제작해 실험을 통하여 검증 하였다.

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복합분쇄 시스템을 도입한 배합사료 공장의 새로운 모델 개발 (Development of New Feed Mill Model Applying Combined Grind System)

  • 박상빈;박경규;김태욱;윤홍선
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.439-450
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    • 1997
  • Most of Korean feed mill has a pregrind system which was suitable for the processing of less number of ingredients and finished products, and good for the mash type feed product. But industries has been changed in production volume and cost, and also from mash to further processed products such as pelleted and extruded. Therefore, Korea feed industries now should change the process, especially the grinding system from the current pregrind to other grind system, but this change will cost a lot of investment and also loosing current grinding system, and should have production shut down during the construction period. To solve these problems, combined grinding system based on a new model mill has been developed. The combined grind system is combination of pregrind and postgrind system, which has the advantages of those two grind systems, and also which can allow to utilize existing pregrind system continuously without any production interruption due to new postgrind system construction. This newly developed model has been applied to the feed mill expansion project of `B`feed company in 1994, and it was very successful application and showed excellent results as we intended. The new model mill, combined grind system applied can save fixed asset investment because old pregrind system can be used as is, and also can reduce production cost and improve product quality. And the possibility of critical production shut down can be much lowered. Within this new grinding model development, multi-screen combination system has been developed for the better grinding texture quality and safer operation. This new model mill with combined grind system will be applied by most feed manufacturing plant and may enhance their production competitiveness, and the further study and development should be continued.

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Investigating Meat Quality of Broiler Chickens Fed on Heat Processed Diets Containing Corn Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles

  • Shim, YoungHo;Kim, JinSoo;Hosseindoust, Abdolreza;Choi, YoHan;Kim, MinJu;Oh, SeungMin;Ham, HyungBin;Kumar, Alip;Kim, KwangYeol;Jang, Aera;Chae, ByungJo
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2018
  • The present study investigated the effects of feed form and distiller's dried grain with solubles (DDGS) on meat quality and fatty acids profile of broiler chickens. A total of 720 broilers (Ross 308; average BW [body weight] $541{\pm}5.7g$) were randomly allotted to six treatments. Birds were fed three different feed forms (mash; SP, simple pellet; EP, expanded pellet) and DDGS (0 or $200g\;kg^{-1}$) in a $3{\times}2$ factorial arrangement. The addition of DDGS and EP to the diet resulted in increased shear force of breast meat. Moreover, DDGS inclusion in the diet reduced the concentration of stearic acid and behenic acid in thigh meat. Pelleting (SP and EP) of the diets increased palmitic acid content in the thigh, whereas the linolenic acid content decreased. The breast mass was higher with EP and SP diets than with the mash diet. Feed processing led to increased pectoralis muscle and drum mass compared to mash-fed chickens. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that EP decreased thigh linolenic acid and meat shear force. In addition, DDGS supplementation in broiler hampers meat quality by increasing the shear force.

쑥의 급여가 계육의 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Dietary Mugwort on the Physico-Chemical Properties of Chicken Meat)

  • 박창일
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 쑥을 사료에 첨가하여 급여수준(1, 3, 5%)에 따라 4주간 급여한 후 도계하여 흉부와 대퇴부위를 냉장온도(4$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$)에 4주간 저장하면서 이화학적 특성 및 가공특성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. pH는 저장기간이 경과하면서 전 처리구에서 유의적으로 상승하였고(p<0.05), 대퇴부위가 흉심부위보다 높았다. 육즙손실과 가열감량은 대조구에 비하여 쑥 첨가구에서 낮은 경향이었고(p<0.05), 보수력은 저장기간이 경과하면서 유의적으로 상승하였다(p<0.05). 육색은 저장기간이 경과하면서 L*, a*, b* 값이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.

Generalized Clustering Network를 이용한 전방향 학습 알고리즘 (Feed-forward Learning Algorithm by Generalized Clustering Network)

  • 민준영;조형기
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 역전파(backpropagationlk)학습 알고리즘에 대체될 수 있는 전방향 학습 알고리즘에 준하는 혼합 인식모형을 구성한다. 본 알고리즘은 Nikhil R. Pal (1993)이 제안한 GLVQ(Generalized Learning Vector Quantization)를 이용하여 패턴을 클러스터링 한 다음 비유사성(dissimilarity)을 가진 패턴끼리 재구성(regrouping) 하여 단순 퍼셉트론(simple perceptron)을 이용하여 group별 학습을 한다. 일반적으로 역전파학습인 학습시간이 많이 소요된다는 단점이 있다[1]. 본 알고리즘의 특징으로 는 feed-forward학습이기 때문에 학습시간이 단축될 뿐만 아니라 전체 패턴을 그룹별 로 나누어 학습을 하기 때문에 인식률도 향상 시킬 수 있다. 본 알고리즘에 적용한 데 이타는 250개의 ASCII코드를 16$\times$8격자에 정규화시킨 비트 패턴(bit pattern)을 이용 하였다. 실험결과 250개의 패턴을 10개의 클러스터로 나누어 학습을 시켰을 때 각 클 러스터별 평균반복횟수 94.7회만에 250개의 ASCII코드를 100% 인식할 수 있었다.

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준 실시간 측정시스템을 이용한 미세입자 원소성분 배출특성 조사 (Emission Characteristics of Elemental Constituents in Fine Particulate Matter Using a Semi-continuous Measurement System)

  • 박승식
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2010
  • Fine particulate matter < $1.8{\mu}m$ was collected as a slurry using the Semicontinuous Elements in Aerosol Sampler with time resolution of 30-min between May 23 and 27, 2002 at the Sydney Supersite, Florida, USA. Concentrations of 11 elements, i.e., Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn, in the collected slurry samples were determined off-line by simultaneous multi-element graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Temporal profiles of $SO_2$ and elemental concentrations combined with meteorological parameters such as wind direction and wind speed indicate that some transient events in their concentrations are highly correlated with the periods when the plume from an animal feed supplement processing facility influenced the Sydney sampling site. The peaking concentrations of the elemental species during the transient events varied clearly as the plume intensity varied, but the relative concentrations for As, Cr, Pb, and Zn with respect to Cd showed almost consistent values. During the transient events, metal concentrations increased by factors of >10~100 due to the influence of consistent plumes from an individual stationary source. Also the multi-variate air dispersion receptor model, which was previously developed by Park et al. (2005), was applied to ambient $SO_2$ and 8 elements (Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, and Zn) measurements between 20:00 May 23 and 09:30 May 24 when winds blew from between 70 and $85^{\circ}$, in which animal feed processing plant is situated, to determine emission and ambient source contributions rates of $SO_2$ and elements from one animal feed processing plant. Agreement between observed and predicted $SO_2$ concentrations was excellent (R of 0.99; and their ratio, $1.09{\pm}0.35$) when one emission source was used in the model. Average ratios of observed and predicted concentrations for As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Zn varied from $0.83{\pm}0.26$ for Pb to $1.12{\pm}0.53$ for Cd.