• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature extraction algorithm

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Development of Defect Classification Program by Wavelet Transform and Neural Network and Its Application to AE Signal Deu to Welding Defect (웨이블릿 변환과 인공신경망을 이용한 결함분류 프로그램 개발과 용접부 결함 AE 신호에의 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2001
  • A software package to classify acoustic emission (AE) signals using the wavelet transform and the neural network was developed Both of the continuous and the discrete wavelet transforms are considered, and the error back-propagation neural network is adopted as m artificial neural network algorithm. The signals acquired during the 3-point bending test of specimens which have artificial defects on weld zone are used for the classification of the defects. Features are extracted from the time-frequency plane which is the result of the wavelet transform of signals, and the neural network classifier is tamed using the extracted features to classify the signals. It has been shown that the developed software package is useful to classify AE signals. The difference between the classification results by the continuous and the discrete wavelet transforms is also discussed.

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Face Recognition using Modified Local Directional Pattern Image (Modified Local Directional Pattern 영상을 이용한 얼굴인식)

  • Kim, Dong-Ju;Lee, Sang-Heon;Sohn, Myoung-Kyu
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2013
  • Generally, binary pattern transforms have been used in the field of the face recognition and facial expression, since they are robust to illumination. Thus, this paper proposes an illumination-robust face recognition system combining an MLDP, which improves the texture component of the LDP, and a 2D-PCA algorithm. Unlike that binary pattern transforms such as LBP and LDP were used to extract histogram features, the proposed method directly uses the MLDP image for feature extraction by 2D-PCA. The performance evaluation of proposed method was carried out using various algorithms such as PCA, 2D-PCA and Gabor wavelets-based LBP on Yale B and CMU-PIE databases which were constructed under varying lighting condition. From the experimental results, we confirmed that the proposed method showed the best recognition accuracy.

A Survey on Deep Learning based Face Recognition for User Authentication (사용자 인증을 위한 딥러닝 기반 얼굴인식 기술 동향)

  • Mun, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Gea-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2019
  • Object recognition distinguish objects which are different from each other. But Face recognition distinguishes Identity of Faces with Similar Patterns. Feature extraction algorithm such as LBP, HOG, Gabor is being replaced with Deep Learning. As the technology that identify individual face with machine learning using Deep Learning Technology is developing, The Face Recognition Technology is being used in various field. In particular, the technology can provide individual and detailed service by being used in various offline environments requiring user identification, such as Smart Mirror. Face Recognition Technology can be developed as the technology that authenticate user easily by device like Smart Mirror and provide service authenticated user. In this paper, we present investigation about Face Recognition among various techniques for user authentication and analysis of Python source case of Face recognition and possibility of various service using Face Recognition Technology.

A Similarity Computation Algorithm for Music Retrieval System Based on Query By Humming (허밍 질의 기반 음악 검색 시스템의 유사도 계산 알고리즘)

  • Oh Dong-Yeol;Oh Hae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2006
  • A user remembers a melody as not the combination of pitch and duration which is written in score but the contour which is composed of the relative pitch and duration. Because of the way of remembering a melody the previous Music Information Retrieval Systems which uses keyboard Playing or score as the main input melody are not easily acceptable in Query By Humming Systems. In this paper, we mention about the considerable checkpoints for Query By Humming System and previous researches. And we propose the feature extraction which is similar with the way of remembering a melody and similarity computation algorithms between melody in humming and melody in music. The proposed similarity computation algorithms solves the problem which can be happened when only uses the relative pitches by using relative durations.

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Wearing Degree and Uneven Wearing Detection of Tires Using Horizontal Edge Information (가로 방향 에지를 이용한 자동차 타이어의 마모도 측정 및 편마모 여부 검출)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Park, Eun-Jin;Kim, Ki-Ju;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2018
  • Wearing degree and uneven wearing detection algorithm using horizontal edge information is proposed in this paper. The noise in the input image is removed by bilateral filter, and then edges are extracted from the filtered image by using the proposed mask. As the tire is worn, grooves of tire shoulder or sipes are changed more than the vertical grooves. Therefore the edges from grooves of tire shoulder or sipes have more information about the tire wearing than the edges from vertical grooves. Proposed mask that is reflected this feature is used to extract the horizontal edges. After edge extraction, the edge image is represented in two-level system. The edge pixels of the binarization image are used to decide the wearing degree and uneven wearing. This proposed method can be used easily without any other equipments. The proposed method is conducted with a real vehicle, and the experimental results show the good performance of the proposed method in detecting wearing degree and uneven wearing.

Simultaneous monitoring of motion ECG of two subjects using Bluetooth Piconet and baseline drift

  • Dave, Tejal;Pandya, Utpal
    • Biomedical Engineering Letters
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2018
  • Uninterrupted monitoring of multiple subjects is required for mass causality events, in hospital environment or for sports by medical technicians or physicians. Movement of subjects under monitoring requires such system to be wireless, sometimes demands multiple transmitters and a receiver as a base station and monitored parameter must not be corrupted by any noise before further diagnosis. A Bluetooth Piconet network is visualized, where each subject carries a Bluetooth transmitter module that acquires vital sign continuously and relays to Bluetooth enabled device where, further signal processing is done. In this paper, a wireless network is realized to capture ECG of two subjects performing different activities like cycling, jogging, staircase climbing at 100 Hz frequency using prototyped Bluetooth module. The paper demonstrates removal of baseline drift using Fast Fourier Transform and Inverse Fast Fourier Transform and removal of high frequency noise using moving average and S-Golay algorithm. Experimental results highlight the efficacy of the proposed work to monitor any vital sign parameters of multiple subjects simultaneously. The importance of removing baseline drift before high frequency noise removal is shown using experimental results. It is possible to use Bluetooth Piconet frame work to capture ECG simultaneously for more than two subjects. For the applications where there will be larger body movement, baseline drift removal is a major concern and hence along with wireless transmission issues, baseline drift removal before high frequency noise removal is necessary for further feature extraction.

Regional Boundary Operation for Character Recognition Using Skeleton (골격을 이용한 문자 인식을 위한 지역경계 연산)

  • Yoo, Suk Won
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2018
  • For each character constituting learning data, different fonts are added in pixel unit to create MASK, and then pixel values belonging to the MASK are divided into three groups. The experimental data are modified into skeletal forms, and then regional boundary operation is used to create a boundary that distinguishes the background region adjacent to the skeleton of the character from the background of the modified experimental data. Discordance values between the modified experimental data and the MASKs are calculated, and then the MASK with the minimum value is found. This MASK is selected as a finally recognized result for the given experiment data. The recognition algorithm using skeleton of the character and the regional boundary operation can easily extend the learning data set by adding new fonts to the given learning data, and also it is simple to implement, and high character recognition rate can be obtained.

Research and Optimization of Face Detection Algorithm Based on MTCNN Model in Complex Environment (복잡한 환경에서 MTCNN 모델 기반 얼굴 검출 알고리즘 개선 연구)

  • Fu, Yumei;Kim, Minyoung;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2020
  • With the rapid development of deep neural network theory and application research, the effect of face detection has been improved. However, due to the complexity of deep neural network calculation and the high complexity of the detection environment, how to detect face quickly and accurately becomes the main problem. This paper is based on the relatively simple model of the MTCNN model, using FDDB (Face Detection Dataset and Benchmark Homepage), LFW (Field Label Face) and FaceScrub public datasets as training samples. At the same time of sorting out and introducing MTCNN(Multi-Task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network) model, it explores how to improve training speed and Increase performance at the same time. In this paper, the dynamic image pyramid technology is used to replace the traditional image pyramid technology to segment samples, and OHEM (the online hard example mine) function in MTCNN model is deleted in training, so as to improve the training speed.

Decentralized Structural Diagnosis and Monitoring System for Ensemble Learning on Dynamic Characteristics (동특성 앙상블 학습 기반 구조물 진단 모니터링 분산처리 시스템)

  • Shin, Yoon-Soo;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, active research has been devoted toward developing a monitoring system using ambient vibration data in order to quantitatively determine the deterioration occurring in a structure over a long period of time. This study developed a low-cost edge computing system that detects the abnormalities in structures by utilizing the dynamic characteristics acquired from the structure over the long term for ensemble learning. The system hardware consists of the Raspberry Pi, an accelerometer, an inclinometer, a GPS RTK module, and a LoRa communication module. The structural abnormality detection afforded by the ensemble learning using dynamic characteristics is verified using a laboratory-scale structure model vibration experiment. A real-time distributed processing algorithm with dynamic feature extraction based on the experiment is installed on the Raspberry Pi. Based on the stable operation of installed systems at the Community Service Center, Pohang-si, Korea, the validity of the developed system was verified on-site.

Development of Fast Posture Classification System for Table Tennis Robot (탁구 로봇을 위한 빠른 자세 분류 시스템 개발)

  • Jin, Seongho;Kwon, Yongwoo;Kim, Yoonjeong;Park, Miyoung;An, Jaehoon;Kang, Hosun;Choi, Jiwook;Lee, Inho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.463-476
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a table tennis posture classification system using a cooperative robot to develop a table tennis robot that can be trained like a real game. The most ideal table tennis robot would be a robot with a high joint driving speed and a high degree of freedom. Therefore, in this paper, we intend to use a cooperative robot with sufficient degrees of freedom to develop a robot that can be trained like a real game. However, cooperative robots have the disadvantage of slow joint driving speed. These shortcomings are expected to be overcome through quick recognition. Therefore, in this paper, we try to quickly classify the opponent's posture to overcome the slow joint driving speed. To this end, learning about dynamic postures was conducted using image data as input, and finally, three classification models were created and comparative experiments and evaluations were performed on the designated dynamic postures. In conclusion, comparative experimental data demonstrate the highest classification accuracy and fastest classification speed in classification models using MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron), and thus demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.