• 제목/요약/키워드: Feasibility test

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Development of a New Direct Marketing Channel in the Chinese Rural Market: The Case of Hongfu Fertilizer Company

  • Li, Dao-sheng;Hong, Jinhwan
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2013
  • Distribution channel decisions involve long-term commitments with other firms that are very difficult to change or replace. In particular, marketing channel decisions in emerging markets are much more complicated due to unfamiliar conditions and problems such as lack of market data and distribution systems. Therefore, when a company considers changing or introducing a marketing channel in an area, it is much more difficult to judge its effectiveness in an emerging market than in a developed market. In this study, we investigate the development process of a new direct marketing channel of Hongfu Fertilizer Company (hereafter Hongfu), a medium-sized Chinese fertilizer manufacturer, and propose an approach to test the feasibility of this new marketing channel in the Chinese rural market. We measure the effectiveness of Hongfu's new marketing channel from two perspectives: i) from customers' perspective through direct responses of farmers, which showed that a new channel can increase the convenience and lower the purchasing costs for the farmers, and ii) from the company's perspective, by calculating the incremental profit of the company using the expansion factor (T/Q) method, which suggested that the execution of Hongfu's strategy to expand a new marketing channel will result in an increase in profits. The results of this study contribute to the development of a methodology to test the feasibility of a new direct marketing channel in the emerging markets such as the Chinese rural market. Traditional and indirect distribution channels in emerging markets are generally not very efficient and difficult to change. Especially, in emerging markets, like the Chinese rural market, the methods of testing channel feasibility must be different from that of developed markets. Considering market situations, market experiments can be more effective then systematic market surveys in testing channel feasibility in emerging markets. This study implies that managers must learn to cope with a transition from the traditional marketing channels in emerging markets. With the development in farmers' understanding of marketing concept, the transition from traditional marketing channel is unavoidable for all firms. Farmers in China are generally very conservative, however, their buying behaviors are changing. Therefore, fertilizer companies should try to adjust in accordance with farmers' demand characteristics that the efforts to meet the economic needs of farmers with new marketing channels as well as trust building are critical in the near future.

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조립된 가설기자재 안전인증제도 도입의 타당성 분석 (Feasibility Analysis for the Introduction of Safety Certification System for Assembled Temporary Equipment and Materials)

  • 정성춘;권준혁;원정훈;권용준
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2020
  • In this study, in order to secure the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for the assembled temporary equipment and materials, the feasibility of the introduction was analyzed through literature review, structural analysis, and actual experiments and surveys related to the assembled temporary equipment and materials. In the previous studies, it was found that the research on the assembled temporary equipment and materials was insufficient, and it was possible to grasp the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for the assembled temporary equipment and materials. In addition, in the results of the serious accident analysis, it was found that the soundness of the temporary equipment and materials is determined by the structural characteristics after it was assembled. As a result of the feasibility analysis of the introduction of the safety certification of the assembled temporary equipment and materials through structural analysis, it is possible to effectively and rationally reflect the main geometrical influence factors, and to introduce the safety certification system that can test the procedures and procedures of the assembled temporary equipment and materials and based on it. It was found that there is a need. As a result of feasibility analysis on the necessity of introducing the safety certification system for assembled temporary equipment and materials through actual experiments, the existing single member performance evaluation has limitations in evaluating the structural performance of the assembled temporary equipment and materials. It was found that there is a need to introduce a safety certification system. As a result of gathering opinions on the feasibility of introducing the safety certification system for assembled temporary equipment and materials of manufacturers and users through the survey, it was found that the overall positive response result was high and the effectiveness was high.

연성포장의 노반재료로서 EPS 지오폼의 회복탄성계수에 관한 적합성 연구 (A Feasibility Study on Resilient Modulus of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Geofoam as a Flexible Pavement Subgrade Material)

  • 박기철;장용채
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2011
  • EPS지오폼은 다양한 강도, 밀도, 그리고 크기로 생산되는 일종의 화학합성물이다. EPS지오폼에 관한 근래의 발전으로 인해서, 그것의 사용은 급격하게 늘어나고있다. 이것은 초경량 재료로서 단위중량이 약 $0.16{\sim}0.47kN/m^3$ 인데, 이것은 채움재의 용도로 가장 대표적인 흙의 단위중량 $6.3{\sim}15.7kN/m^3$와 동일한 내구성을 가진다. 이런 장점에도 불구하고, EPS지오폼에 대한 회복탄성계수 표준측정방법은 보고된 바가 없는 실정이다. 본 연구의 주된 목적은 연성포장의 노반에 적용될 때의 EPS회복탄성계수의 적합성을 연구하는 것이다. 적합성연구는 삼축압축시험의 결과를 토대로 이루어졌으며, 연성포장의 노반재료로써 EPS는 실험결과의 분석과 근본적인 회복탄성의 특성을 비교분석하여 그것의 적합성을 확인해 보았다.

정수처리에서 암모니아성질소 제거를 위한 제올라이트 여과 (Zeolite Filtration for Ammonium Nitrogen Removal in Drinking Water Treatment)

  • 김우항;김충환
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of ammonia removal by zeolite adsorption in drinking water treatment. In generally, drinking water treatment process is conducted coagulation/flocculation, sedimentation, sand filtration and disinfection. We tested feasibility with two method, one is powdered zeolite dosing to coagulation tank and the other is to substitute granular zeolite for sand of sand filter. In powdered zeolite test, raw water is used tap water with putting of 2 mg/l of NH$_4$$\^$+/-N. Filtration of granular zeolite was conducted with 80 cm of effective column high and 120 m/d of flow rate. At above 100 mg/1 of zeolite dosage, ammonia concentration was decreased below 0.5 mg/l of NH$_4$$\^$+/-N in powdered zeolite test. But, turbidity was increased to 30 NTU by powdered zeolite dosage. That turbidity was scarcely decreased in generally coagulant using condition in drinking water treatment. In granular zeolite test, ammonia was not detected in treated water until 8 days. This result suggest that using of granular zeolite in sand filter could be removal ammonia in winter. But we need regeneration at zeolite filtration for ammonia removal. So, it is to make clear that zeolite regeneration ability was compared KCl with NaCl. The result reveal that KCl was more excellent than NaCl. Optimum regeneration concentration of KCl was revealed 100 mM. Regeneration efficient was not increased at pH range 10∼12.5.

Preliminary Investigation for Feasibility of Wave Energy Converters and the Surrounding Sea as Test-site for Marine Equipment

  • Park, Jin-Yeong;Baek, Hyuk;Shim, Hyungwon;Choi, Jong-Su
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2020
  • Of late, demand for test sites for marine equipment such as ASV, AUV, ROV, and various underwater sensors is increasing. The authors have focused on an oscillating water column (OWC), which is being constructed near Chagwido Island Jeju, as one of the test-sites. The main objective of the OWC is to produce wave energy and develop technologies. It has been built in the sea approximately 1 km off the coast. It has berth accommodation and some rooms that can be used as laboratories. To investigate the feasibility of its usage as a test site for marine equipment, we acquired bathymetric data around the OWC by using a multi-beam echo sounder and a single-beam scanning sonar. The accessibility of the OWC from nearby ports and the use of support vessels or ships were also investigated. 3D point cloud data from the multi-beam echo sounder and 2D acoustic images from the scanning sonar are expected to be used as references for identifying changes over time. In addition, through these experiments, we derived a procedure to use this facility as a test site by using the IDEF0 functional modelling method. Based on this preliminary investigation and previously reported examples, we determined the general conditions and preferences for evaluating the performance of various marine equipment heuristically. Finally, we developed five applications that were derived from this investigation.

A Test Input Sequence for Test Time Reduction of $I_{DDQ}$ Testing

  • Ohnishi, Takahiro;Yotsuyanagi, Hiroyuki;Hashizume, Masaki;Tamesada, Takeomi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2000
  • It is shown that $I_{DDQ}$ testing is very useful for shipping fault-free CMOS ICs. However, test time of $I_{DDQ}$ testing is extremely larger than one of logic testing. In this paper, a new test input sequence generation methodology is proposed to reduce the test time of $I_{DDQ}$ testing. At first, it is Shown that $I_{DDQ}$ test time Will be denominated by charge supply current for load capacitance of gates whose output logic values are changed by test input vector application and the charge current depends on input sequence of test vectors. After that, a test input sequence generation methodology is proposed. The feasibility is checked by some experiments.riments.

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기술금융 평가지표의 판별유의성에 관한 실증연구 : 기술보증기금의 기술사업성 평가지표를 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on Appraisal Indices' Discrimination Significance for Technology Financing: Focusing on KOTEC's Business Feasibility Appraisal Indices)

  • 이용훈
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 중소·벤처기업에 대한 기술평가 및 기술금융 지원사업이 기업의 경영성과를 향상시키고 성장기반을 확보하는데 유용한 수단인지 여부를 검증하기 위해 기술보증기금이 직접 기술평가 및 보증을 지원한 3,688개 기업을 표본기업으로 분석하였다. 먼저 대표적 경영성과 지표로서 재무건전성이 우수한 기업과 취약한 기업 간에 기술평가지표 세부 항목별로 유의미한 차이가 있는지 t검증을 실시한 결과, 총 33개 기술평가 세부항목 중 25개항목 (75.8%)에서 재무건전성이 우수한 기업집단과 그렇지 못한 기업집단 간에 기술평가의 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타나 기술평가지표의 유의성이 비교적 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 대표자역량, 경영진팀웍, 기술집약도, 시장경쟁력 및 투자타당성 등 5개 구성개념 속성들은 모두 기술사업성에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치고, 기술사업성은 기업의 성장성, 노동생산성 및 재무건전성 등 경영성과에 모두 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

제주지역 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus) 양식업의 경제성 분석: 배합사료 공급 양식어가를 중심으로 (An Economic Analysis of the Extruded Pellets on the Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus Farms in the Jeju Region)

  • 김남리;한현섭;이승한;김강웅;김도훈
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2022
  • The government has implemented a policy to promote the use of extruded pellets in sustainable aquaculture by protecting fishery resources and managing the ocean environment. A survey on the production status and the cost of targeting olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus culture farms in Jeju Island using extruded pellets was conducted. The survey results were used to examine the profitability and economic feasibility of the test farms, as well as the degree of increase in profitability and economic feasibility of the fish farms receiving government subsidies for employing extruded pellets. The economic feasibility was predicted through a sensitivity analysis of prices and production, which are the variable factors when of using the extruded pellets. Using the economic feasibility analysis, the average NPV (Net Present Value) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of sample farms were found to be KRW 5.8 billion and 8.9%, respectively. The result of the economic feasibility analysis of the government subsidy showed a maximum average of about 2.3 times higher NPV and a 3.8% increase in IRR in cases where government subsidies were received.

인지기능응용척도의 타당화를 위한 기초 연구 (A Preliminary Study for the Application of Cognitive Function Scale(ACFS) in Korean Setting)

  • 조은래;황해익
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility and validity of the Application of Cognitive Function Scale as developed by Lidz and Jepsen (1997). Data were collected from 4 to 5-years-old children. The analysis for item adequacy indicated that the passing rate increases according to age. Futhermore the analysis for test adequacy indicated that internal consistency reliability was .85 in the pre-test and .80 of post-test in terms of the cognitive function scale, and .90 of pre-test and .93 in the post-test in relation to the behavior observation scale. In conclusion, our analysis of the ACFS shows sufficiently high scores in terms of both validity and reliability, so as to indicate that this test is an appropriate way to measure the cognitive function and non-intellective function of young Korean children.