• Title/Summary/Keyword: FePd superlattice

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Study on Formation of FePd Nano-dot Using Agglomeration of Fe/Au Bilayer (Fe/Au 이중층의 응집현상을 이용한 FePd 나노 점 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, J.K.;Kim, J.M.;Ryua, D.H.;Choi, B.J.;Kim, D.W.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, U.I.;Mitani, S.;J.G., M. Kamiko;Ha, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • [ $L1_0$ ]phase FePd nano-dot structures were successfully fabricated on self-organized Fe/Au bilayers. With atomic force microscopy, it is determined that surface morphologies of initially flat Fe/Au bilayer films were agglomerated and transformed their shape into nano-dots structures with increasing annealing temperature. With this bilayer as a template, FePd multilayers were deposited at various temperatures, i.e. $300^{\circ}C$, $350^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, and $450^{\circ}C$. Surface morphologies of FePd superlattice had a near resemblance to self-organized bilayer. According to X-ray diffraction results, it is confirmed that $L1_0$ superlattice structures of FePd were obtained from samples which were annealed above $350^{\circ}C$. Results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth-profile analysis showed that chemical composition is identical to deposition sequence. As a result, without additional etching processes, fabrication of chemically ordered FePd superlattice nano-dots was achieved.

Study of the Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy and Exchange Bias in [Pd/Co]5/FeMn Superlattices ([Pd/Co]5/FeMn 초격자 다층 박막구조에서 수직 자기이방성과 교환바이어스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ka-Eon;Choi, Hyeok-Cheol;You, Chun-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • We investigate the exchange bias effect in $[Pd/Co]_5$ superlattice structures which are representative system of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We fabricate Si/$[Pd/Co]_5$/FeMn structures, and study the exchange bias variations by measuring hysteresis loop variations with thickness of FeMn layer. In order to optimize the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, we fix the thickness of Pd with 1.1 nm and investigate the dependence of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy on the ferromagnetic Co layer thickness. As results, we find that the biggest coercivity in 0.3 nm of Co layer without FeMn layer. The biggest exchange bias field is found for 0.3 nm of Co layer when we change the Co thickness with fixed FeMn thickness. When we vary thickness of FeMn layer, the biggest coercivity is found for 5 nm of FeMn layer. No exchange bias is observed when the FeMn layer is thinner than 3 nm, and the exchange bias field increases with FeMn layer thickness continuously up to 15 nm.

Nano-structure and Magnetic Properties of FePd Superlattice Thin Film (FePd 인공격자박막의 나노구조 및 자기적 특성)

  • Kang, J.G.;Chung, I.S.;Koo, J.W.;Koh, J.H.;Koo, S.M.;Nam, S.M.;Ha, J.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2008
  • Epitaxial $L1_0$ FePd (001) thin films were successfully manufactured by sputtering deposition method. The structure and magnetic properties of FePd thin films were characterized as a function of Fe compositions. It was found that the long-range ordering parameter had a maximum for the stoichiometric composition, whereas the magnetic anisotropy had a maximum as the Fe content is decreased to slightly above the stoichiometric composition. This indicates that the stoichiometry is directly contributed to the chemical ordering and the magnetic anisotropy. These results imply that nonstoichiometric FePd compositions, with a slight excess of Pd, may in fact be preferred for applications that require high magnetic anisotropy.