• Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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• 1993.11a
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• pp.3-3
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• 1993

In mechanical testing of W-Ni-Pe heavy alloys, the cracks nucleate at W/W interface and propagate through W/ Imatrix interface or through matrix phase together with the cleavage of W grains. The mechanical properties can therefore be improved by control of the interfacial strength and area. In this presentation, some experimental result and techniques on this subject will be reviewed and discussed. The hydrogen embrittlement caused by the hydrogen segregation at interfaces during sintering in an hydrogen atmosphere can be removed by an heat-treattnent in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere. The heat-treatment condition can be estimated by using a diffusion equation for a cylindrical shape. The mechanical properties, in particular the impact property, are degraded by the segregation of non-metallic impurities, such as Sand P. The degradation can be prevented by adding a fourth element, such as La or Ca, active with the non-metallic impurities. The cyclic heat-treatment at usual heat-treattnent tempemture causes the penetration of matrix between W/W grain boundaries and results in remarkable increase in impact energy. This is due to an increase in the area of ductile failure during the impact test. The instability of W/matrix interface casued by addition of Mo or Re can be controlled by using W powders of different size. The increase in the interfacial area in found to be related to the presence of non-equilibrium pure W gmins among W(Mo or Re) solid solution gmins.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.69.2-69.2
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• 2018

전기화학적 양극산화법에 의해 형성하는 TiO2 나노튜브층은 넓은 비표면적과 규칙적인 구조를 가지고 있어 광촉매, 태양 전지, 생체재료 분야 등 다양한 분야에서의 응용이 되고 있으며, 국내 외 많은 연구가 보고 되고 있다. 특히, 나노튜브 층의 성장 거동에 미치는 인자로는 용액의 pH, 점도 등의 전해질의 물성, 인가전압, 시간 등이 있으며, 그에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어졌고 보고되고 있다. 최근 들어, 앞서 설명한 인자 이외에 양극산화에 사용되는 기판의 특성(미세구조, 결정구조, 결함, 첨가 원소 등)이 나노튜브층 성장거동에 영향을 미친다고 보고되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전이금속으로 이루어진 Ti합금을 이용하여 첨가되는 합금원소가 산화막 성장 거동과 형태에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사 하였다. 본 연구에서는 Ti-Ni, Ti-Fe, Ti-Co 3종류 합금을 고진공 아크용해법으로 제조 하였으며, $1000^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 균질화 열처리를 하였다. 모든 합금은 최종 두께 2mm가지 냉간압연 하였으며, 양극산화는 동일한 조건에서 하였다. 생성된 나노튜브층의 표면 및 단면은 FE-SEM을 통해 관찰 하였다.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.33-42
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• 2016

Modern cultural heritage were made with various materials. But there are no certain analysis for modern cultural heritage. Analysis on rickshaw from National Museum of Korean Contemporary History were carried out using P-XRF, species identification, paint film analysis, FT-IR and microscope observation. As a result Copper and Zinc were measured in metal parts. Nickel alloys were first used in the modern era for rickshaw. Wooden parts, Oak(Quercus spp.), bamboo(Phyllostachys spp.) and Hinoki cypress(Chamaecyparis spp.) were identified. Outer films were painted by 5 layers and inner films were painted by 3 layers. More simple painting process were performed on the inner part. Cotton and wool were identified by FT-IR. Also, cowhide were identified. Authenticity conservation and restoration could be carried out with the results.