• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault line

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Design and Application of a Nonlinear Coordinated Excitation and TCPS Controller in Power Systems

  • Hashmani Ashfaque Ahmed;Wang Youyi;Lie Tek Tjing
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new approach to Thyristor Controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS) control. In this paper we have proposed a nonlinear coordinated generator excitation and TCPS controller to enhance the transient stability of a power system. The proposed controller is able to control three main parameters affecting a.c. power transmission: namely excitation voltage, phase angle and reactance in a coordinated manner. The TCPS is located at the midpoint of the transmission line. A nonlinear feedback control law is proposed to linearize and decouple the power system. The design of the proposed controller is based on the local measurements only. Simulation results have been shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for the enhancement of transient stability of the power system under a large sudden fault.

Analysis on quench recovery of Au/YBCO thin film mender lines (Au/YBCO 박막 meander line의 퀜치회복에 대한 분석)

  • 김혜림;최효상;임해용;김인선;현옥배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2001
  • We investigated quench recovery characteristics of Au/YBCO thin film meander lines. YB$a_{2}$$Cu_{3}$ $O_{7}$films were coated in-situ with a gold layer and patterned into 2 mm wide meander lines by photolithography. The limiters were tested with simulated fault currents at various source voltages. Resistance decreased first slowly and then rapidly to zero. Resistance vs. time curves for different source voltages fell on top of each other when translated horizontally. The slowly varying portion of data fell on straight lines of a slope on a semi-log scale at all source voltages. A heat balance equation reflecting heat loss from meander lines to surroundings explains these results quantitatively.

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Sensor Failure Detection and Accommodation Based on Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 센서 고장진단 및 극복)

  • 이균정;이봉기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a neural networks based approach for the problem of sensor failure detection and accommodation for ship without physical redundancy in the sensors. The designed model consists of two neural networks. The first neural network is responsible for the failure detection and the second neural network is responsible for the failure identification and accommodation. On the yaw rate sensor of ship, simulation results indicates that the proposed method can be useful as failure detector and sensor estimator.

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A Study of Line-to-ground Fault Solution in Ungrounded Network base on the Distribution Automatic System (배전자동화 기반의 비접지계 지락고장처리 방안 연구)

  • Seol Il ho;Ha Bok Nam;Jeong Mi Ae;Kang Moon Ho;Lee Sang Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.566-568
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    • 2004
  • 최근 한국전력은 중국, 인도 둥 동남아시아 지역을 주요대상으로 자체개발한 종합배전자동화시스템을 수출하고자 활발하게 접촉하고 있다. 이들 대부분 수출대상 주요국가의 배전계통이 비접지로 운영하고 있어 배전계통 운영자의 공통된 관심사가 지락고장이 발생한 경우에 고장처리 방법이다. 비접지 계통은 단락고장의 경우 고장전류가 커 쉽게 고장구간 탐색이 용이하지만, 지락고장의 경우 고장전류가 매우 적어 배전자동화시스템에서 지원하는 고장처리 기능을 수행하기에 곤란하다. 따라서 해외시장의 기술적 우위확보와 종합배전자동화 시스템의 다목적 기능을 수행하고자 연구를 시작하였다. 지락고장이 발생하였을 때의 각종 파라메타를 중심으로 검토하였으며, 영상전압과 영상전류의 위상을 비교하여 고장구간 탐색기법을 제시하였다. 현재 연구결과를 바탕으로 현장실증시험이 진행되고 있다.

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Development of Transmission Pricing Package Based on Unified Modeling Language (UML 기반의 송전요금계산 패키지 개발)

  • 이찬주;박종배;신중린;김진호;김발호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an application of Unified Modeling Language(UML) software technique for developing transmission pricing evaluation package. Also, this paper describes a transmission pricing algorithm applicable to a large-scale power system. The usage-based transmission pricing mechanism is very complex since it requires power flow analysis, fault current analysis, sensitivity evaluation of a transmission line, penalty factors calculation, transmission asset databases, and cost allocation rules, etc. For the efficient and flexible development of the transmission pricing package, a UML. approach is applied, which is composed of a use-case diagram, interaction diagram, class diagram, and package diagram using Rational Rose Unified Process(RUP). The designed transmission pricing package can be efficiently modified and reused as the market environments evolves since it is designed by Object-Oriented Programming(OOP).

Analysis of the Leakage Impulse Current in Faulty Insulators for Detection of Incipient Failures (절연물의 초기사고 감지를 위한 누설 임펄스 전류의 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Jong;Lee, Heung-Jae;Sin, Jeong-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2000
  • Leakage impulse current of the contaminated insulators by using experiment data were studied. The impulse current in phase-time relationship was analyzed on line post insulators. Also, frequency components and crest factor of the leakage current were investigated to provide a scheme for an early detection of insulator incipient failure. The study shows that the phase-time characteristic is non-stationary and random and, non-harmonic component and crest factor can be promising parameters for detecting insulator leakage currents.

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A Study for constrainting Voltage drop by Generation shut down in case of Transmission Line fault (송전선로 고장시 발전기 차단에 의한 전압강하 억제방안)

  • Lee, Baek-Seok;Moon, Bong-Soo;Kwon, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2002
  • 전력계통에 대규모 발전단지가 증가함에 따라 송전선로의 전압 격상 및 송전선로 용량증대로 대처하고 있으나 중조류 선로가 고장시 인근계통에 미치는 영향이 커 이에대한 대책으로 상정고장에 대비하여 한계치를 설정하여 운영함에 따라 계통제약이 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 발전력이 집중되어있는 개소의 상정고장 시 전압안정도를 향상시키기 위한 여러 방안중에서 발전기 차단에 의한 계통전압 향상방안을 실계통을 통해 모의함으로서 전압향상 및 전력조류 운영한계치 증가등을 통해 경제적인 계통운영방안을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Adaptive Single Pole Auto-Reclosure Techniques for Transmission Lines Based on Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT를 이용한 송전선로 적응적 단상재폐로 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Radojevic, Zoran;Kang, Seung-Ho;Park, Jang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm suitable for defining recloser reclaims time and blocking automatic reclosing during permanent faults on overhead lines. It is based on terminal voltage input data processing. The decision if it is safe or not to reclose is determined from the voltage signal of faulted and tripped line phase using Total Harmonic Distortion factor calculated by Discrete Fourier Transform. The algorithm was successfully tested using signals recorded on the real power system. The tests demonstrate the ability of presented algorithm to determine the secondary arc extinction time and to block unsuccessful automatic reclosing of HV lines with permanent fault.

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A Study on the Application of Wavelet Transform to Faults Current Discrimination (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고장전류의 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 조현우;정종원;윤기영;김태우;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2002
  • Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to courier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier, and more useful method than the FFW (Fast courier Transform).ransform).

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Development of Position Detection System using GPS (GPS를 이용한 위치검지시스템 개발)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Mok, Jin-Yong;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Seog-Won;Eun, Jong-Phil
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as the feasibility study shows that trans-Korea railway and trans-continental railway are advantageous, interest in high-speed railway system is increasing. Because railway vehicle is environment-friendly and safe compared with airplane and ship, its market-sharing increases gradually. We developed a measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of performances of KHST. The measurement system is composed of software part and hardware part. Perfect interface between multi-users is possible. Nowadays, position data inputs to pulse signal from wheel. Perfect position measurement was limited to slip and slide of vehicle. This measurement makes up for the weak points, Position Detection System using GPS develops. By using the system, Korean High Speed Train is capable of accurate fault position detection.

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