• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault line

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ON-LINE FAULT DETECTION METHOD ACCOUNTINE FOR MODELLING ERRORS

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a robust on-line fault detection method for uncertain systems. It is based on the fault detection method [10] accounting for modelling errors, which is shown to have superior performance over traditional methods but has some computational problems so that it is hard to be applied to on-line problems. The proposed method in this paper is an on-line version of the fault detection method suggested in [10]. Thus the method has the same detection performance robust to model uncertainties as that of [10]. Moreover, its computational burden is shown to be considerably lessened so that it is applicable to on-line fault detection problems.

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Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motor Drive System (유도 전동기 구동 시스템의 고장진단)

  • Kim, Ho-Geun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, fault analysis using simulation method and fault diagnosis scheme are presented for induction motor drive system. Major faults such as inverter 'a' phase open fault, inverter 'a'-'b' phase short circuit fault and inverter 'a' phase ground fault are analyzed and simulated. On-line and off-line fault diagnosis systems are proposed.

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The Analysis of Protection -Characteristics and Fault-Locator Simulation on the Electrical Railway (교류전기철도 보호특성 해석 및 고장점표정 시뮬레이션)

  • 창상훈;이장무
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 1998
  • In case the fault occurs in AC power supply network, protective relaying system must selectively detect line-to-line/ground fault and immediately cut off the power flow into the fault location for guaranteeing the safety of people, electric vehicle and ground installation etc. It is the most important point in power system operation to minimize the fault duration by rapid trip scheme and accurate estimation of the fault location. In this paper, we analyze the load characteristics of each vehicle, perform the fault analysis of AC power supply network using AT current-ratio method. The result shows its usefulness.

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High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락고장 검출)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1492-1497
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    • 1999
  • High impedance fault(HIF) is defined as fault the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occur in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equipment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes the model of the high impedance fault in transmission line using the ZnO arrester and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. The performance of the proposed model is tested on a typical 154[kV] korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Wavelet transform is efficient and useful for the detection of high impedance fault in power system, because it uses variable windows according to frequency. In this paper, HIF detection method using wavelet transform can distinguish HIF form similar fault like arcfurance load, capacitor bank switching and line switching.

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Analysis of Characteristics on the High-speed SFCL According to Single Line-ground-fault in the Reclosing Operation (재폐로 동작시 1선 지락사고에 따른 고속도 초전도 한류기의 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed an high-speed superconducting fault current limiter (H-SFCL). The proposed H-SFCL functioned the initial fault current could be covered by the SFCL and the continued fault current after the one-cycle from fault occurrence could be controlled current-limiting-element of the normal conduction. To investigate the operation characteristics of the H-SFCL, a simulation power system was constructed, and a single line-to-ground fault was occurred. As a result, the H-SFCL limited the fault current by more than about 70%, and it was confirmed that the electric power burden was reduced compared to the SFCL that consisted only of superconductors.

Influence of the Interconnected Wind farm on Protection for Distribution Networks (풍력발전단지의 계통연계 운전이 배전선 보호계전에 미치는 영향)

  • 장성일;김광호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2003
  • Wind farm interconnected with grid can supply the power into a power network not only the normal conditions, but also the fault conditions of distribution network. If the fault happened in the distribution power line with wind fm, the fault current level measured in a relaying point might be lower than that of distribution network without wind turbine generator due to the contribution of wind farm. Consequently, it may be difficult to detect the fault happened in the distribution network connected with wind generator This paper describes the effect of the interconnected wind turbine generators on protective relaying of distribution power lines and detection of the fault occurred in a power line network. Simulation results shows that the current level of fault happened in the power line with wind farm depends on the fault impedance, the fault location. the output of wind farm. and the load condition of distribution network.

A study on Reliability Enhancement Method and the Prediction Model Construction of Medium-Voltage Customers Causing Distribution Line Fault Using Data Mining Techniques (데이터 마이닝 기법을 이용한 특별고압 파급고장 발생가능 고객 예측모델 구축 및 신뢰도 향상방안에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Ja-Hee;Hong, Jung-Sik;Lim, Han-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1869-1880
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    • 2009
  • Distribution line fault has been reduced gradually by the efforts on improving the quality of electrical materials and distribution system maintenance. However faults caused by medium voltage customers have been increased gradually even though we have done many efforts. The problem is that we don't know which customer will cause the fault. This paper presents the concept to find these customers using data mining techniques, which is based on accumulated fault records of medium voltage customers in the past. It also suggests the prediction model construction of medium voltage customers causing distribution line fault and methods to enhance the reliability of distribution system. We expect that we can effectively reduce faults resulted from medium voltage customers, which is 30% of total faults.

A Study on the Gustafson-Kessel Clustering Algorithm in Power System Fault Identification

  • Abdullah, Amalina;Banmongkol, Channarong;Hoonchareon, Naebboon;Hidaka, Kunihiko
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1798-1804
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an approach of the Gustafson-Kessel (GK) clustering algorithm's performance in fault identification on power transmission lines. The clustering algorithm is incorporated in a scheme that uses hybrid intelligent technique to combine artificial neural network and a fuzzy inference system, known as adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The scheme is used to identify the type of fault that occurs on a power transmission line, either single line to ground, double line, double line to ground or three phase. The scheme is also capable an analyzing the fault location without information on line parameters. The range of error estimation is within 0.10 to 0.85 relative to five values of fault resistances. This paper also presents the performance of the GK clustering algorithm compared to fuzzy clustering means (FCM), which is particularly implemented in structuring a data. Results show that the GK algorithm may be implemented in fault identification on power system transmission and performs better than FCM.

Fault Diagnosis Method of Voltage Sensor in 3-phase AC/DC PWM Converters

  • Kim, Hyung-Seop;Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method of the line-to-line voltage sensors in 3-phase AC/DC pulse width modulation (PWM) converters. The line-to-line voltage sensors are an essential device to obtain the information of the grid voltages for controlling the 3-phase AC/DC PWM converters. If the line-to-line voltage sensors are mismeasured by various faults, the voltage sensors can obtain wrong information of the grid voltage. It has an adverse effect on the control of the converter. Therefore, the converter causes the unbalance input AC current and the DC-link voltage ripple in the 3-phase AC/DC PWM converter. Hence, fast fault detection and fault tolerant control are needed. In this paper, the fault diagnosis method is proposed and verified through simulations and experiments.

Quench Characteristics of HTSC Elements according to fault types in Integrated Three-Phase (삼상일체화된 자속구속형 SFCL의 사고종류에 따른 소자들의 퀜치 특성)

  • Park, Chung-Ryul;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Park, Sig;Du, Ho-Ik;Lim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.960-962
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we investigated the quench characteristics of high-Tc superconducting(HTSC) elements in the integrated three-phase flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) according to fault types such as the single-line-to-ground fault, the double-line-to-ground fault, the line-to-line fault and the triple-line-to-ground fault. The integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL is an upgrade version of single-phase flux-lock type SFCL. The structure of the integrated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL consisted of a three-phase flux-lock reactor wound on an iron core with the ratio of the same turn between coil 1 and coil 2 in each phase. When the SFCL is under the normal condition, the flux generated in the iron core is zero because the flux generated between two coils of each single phase is canceled out. Therefore, the SFCL's impedance is zero, and the SFCL has negligible influence on the power system. However, if a fault occurs in any single one of three phases, the flux generated in the iron core is not zero any more. The flux makes HTSC elements of all phases to quench irrespective of the fault type, which reduces the current in fault phase as well as the current of sound phase. It was obtained that the fault current limiting characteristics of the suggested SFCL were dependent on the quench characteristics of HTSC elements in all three phases.

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