• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault line

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A Study on Calculation of Line- To-Ground Fault Current Split Factor to Earth in Overhead Transmission Lines (가공송전선 지락시 고장전류의 접지분류계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Lee, Won-Kyo;Choi, In-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Yun;Hwang, Kab-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1929-1932
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    • 2008
  • In case of a line-to-ground fault at transmission lines, a portion of fault current will flow into the earth through the footings of the faulted tower causing electrical potential rise nearby the faulted tower footings. In this situation, any buried pipelines or structures nearby the faulted tower can be exposed to the electrical stress by earth potential rise. Although many research works has been conducted on this phenomena, there has been no clear answer of the required separation distance between tower footings and neary buried pipeline because of its dependancy on the soil electrical charactersics of the concerned area and the faulted system.

LCL Filter Design with the consideration of Fault Current Minimization in Mode Transfer of a Grid Connected Type PCS (계통 연계형 PCS의 운전모드 전환시 사고전류 최소화를 고려한 LCL 필터 설계)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Kwon, Chang-Keun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2011
  • A new LCL filter design of a PCS with the consideration of fault current minimization is proposed. The magnitude of fault current is analysed with the variation of inverter side $L_i$, line side $L_u$, and filter capacitor $C_f$ under constant line side $THD_i$ of 5%. It is found that inverter side fault current reaches up to 200%~660% of the rated current with the variation of $L_i$. It is expected that the results can be applied to the detailed design of PCS filter.

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Restudy of Fault Current Distribution Ratio with Grounding Type of Normal Joint Box in Underground Transmission Systems (지중송전계통에서 보통접속함의 접지방식에 따른 고장전류분류율 재검토)

  • Hong, D.S.;Kang, J.W.;Jang, T.I.;Kim, H.H.;Yoon, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.500-502
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    • 2002
  • Receltly, Underground transmission system is getting increased. Therefore the design of grounding system becomes very important to discharge overcurrent of lightning and fault through earth and reduce sheath induced voltage and sheath circulation current. This paper describes fault current distribution ratio for grounding line with grounding types of normal joint box and sheath grounding resistor at line-to-ground fault of cable.

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Fault Detection and Classification of Hi9h Impedance Fault using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출 및 판별)

  • Ko, Y.H.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1373-1375
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    • 1999
  • High impedance fault (HIF) is defined as fault the general overcurrent relay can not detect or interrupt. Especially when HIF occur in residential areas, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equiment damage or personal threat. This paper proposes the model of HIF in transmission line using the ZnO arrester and resistance to be implemented within EMTP. Wavelet transform is efficient and useful for the detection of HIF in power system, because it uses variable windows according to frequency. HIF detection method using wavelet transform can distinguish HIF from similar phenomena like arcfurance load, capacitor bank switching and line switching.

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Fault Location using Neuro-Fuzzy in Combined Transmission Lines with Underground Power Cables (뉴로-퍼지를 이용한 혼합송전계통에서의 고장점 추정)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2002
  • Distance relay is operated in calculating line impedance. It can be worked accurately in overhead line. However, power cables or combined transmission lines need compensation for calculated impedance because cable systems have sheaths, grounding wires and sheath voltage limiters(SVLs) Neuro-fuzzy can be viewed either as a fuzay system, a neural network or fuzzy neural network and it can estimate the location of the fault accurately. In this paper, fault section and fault location can be classified and estimated in neuro- fuzzy inference system and neural network.

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Simplified Synthetic Testing Facility with Modified TRV Circuit

  • Chong, Jin-Kyo;Lee, Kyung Seob;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2018
  • In order to develop a gas circuit breaker (GCB), the breaking performance of the short line fault (SLF) should be prioritized over that of the breaker terminal fault (BTF). In brief, it is necessary to evaluate the thermal characteristics of the insulating gas that is filled in a GCB. In the process of developing a GCB, many companies use the simplified synthetic testing facility (SSTF).In order to evaluate the SLF breaking performance of a GCB with a long minimum arcing time, a modifications to the conventional SSTF was proposed. In this study, we developed the SSTF with a modified transient recovery voltage circuit. The performance of the newly developed SSTF was verified by an $L_{90}$ breaking performance test on a rating combination of 170 kV, 50 kA, and 60 Hz.

An intelligent sun tracker with self sensor diagonosis system (자기 센서진단기능을 가진 지능형 태양추적장치)

  • 최현석;현웅근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.452-456
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    • 2002
  • The sensor based control system has some sensor fault while operating in the field. In this paper, a sensor fault detection and reconstruction system for a sun tracking controller has been researched by using polynomial regression and principle component analysis approach. The developed sun tracking system controls tow actuators with sensor based mechanism as on-line control and sun orbit information as off-line control, alternatively. To show the validity of the developed system, several experiments were illustrated.

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A Study on Fault of Multifunctional Battery Storage System interconnected with Distribution System (배전시스템에 연계된 다기능 전지전력저장시스템의 사고에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Sun-Ho;Kim, In-Taek;Kim, Eung-Sang;Chu, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1244-1246
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    • 1998
  • This paper present a variety fault problem brought out with the multifunctional Battery Energy Storage System [MBESS] expected to be practical in the short future interconnected to power distribution system. Multifunctional BESS model and interconnection model to power system is simply configured, the problems of protection coordination and operation is studied. A line fault in the power distribution system are discussed such as line to ground and three phase fault in order to show the impact on power utilities, demand-side and BESS-side. In order to simulate a variable transient phenomenon due to 2 the BESS interconnection operation to power distribution system, in this paper, PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tools is used.

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A Study on Ground Fault Detecting System for DC Voltage Line in the Electric Power Plant (발전소 직류전압 전선로 접지검출시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.K.;Kim, N.H.;Park, C.H.;Kim, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 1995
  • This system can detect a ground fault point or a bad insulated line by measuring a power plant DC feeder insulation resistance at the uninterruptible power status. And when the power plant DC feeder with low frequency AC signal has a ground fault, this measuring system can keep recording of its ground fault current and phase checked by Z.C.T. Therefore the power plant could protect a unexpected service interruption.

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The Self-Fault Restoration Methodology based on the Recloser in the Distribution Systems (배전계통 리클로우저 기반의 자율적 고장복구 방법론)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.9
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    • pp.1681-1688
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new fault restoration method which adopts the recloser as top agent to release the problems of the data concentration and fault processing delay of the existing DAS(distribution Automation System) under the ubiquitous distribution system. In proposed method, top agent collects the data based on the multi-casting communication with the tie switches of the interconnection point, and then selects a closed switch(tie switch) to transfer the sound outage load to other feeders based on the heuristic search strategy step by step until the load transfer work is finished. Here, a new heuristic rule is developed which can guarantee the relational load balancing and line loss from the collected voltage data. Finally, the several faults are simulated for typical multi-section and multi-interconnection distribution system to prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, in particular, for each simulation cases, the load balancing index and line loss index of the obtained solution from the proposed method is compared with those of all of feasible solutions.