• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault line

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The Convergence Application Example of Non-destructive Inspection System (비파괴 검사 시스템의 융합 적용 사례)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2017
  • This development is for non-destructive machine using X-Ray source about detecting outline faults of below middle size products. The differentiation is product of research and development unspecialized small and medium-sized products using X-Ray light sources can check real time if the surface of an external fault of radiation dose reference, within the leakage. The speed control is possible by software solution. In addition, we're working on possibly block doors for worker safety and equipment at the same time that inner drive can be identified in the image. These principles, as a key enabler of the current inspection system such as the container is small to medium-sized parts - a long way from utilization level is possible. This research will give rise to major effects for other various non-destructive market industries except car-industry. The most important fact is that this developed non-destructive machine is controlled below $0.2micro-S{\mu}v$.

IGBT DC Circuit Breaker with Paralleled MOV for 1,800V DC Railway Applications (직류 철도용 MOV 병렬연결 1,800V급 IGBT 직류 고속차단기 연구)

  • Han, Moonseob;Lee, Chang-Mu;Kim, Ju-Rak;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2109-2112
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    • 2016
  • The rate of rise of the fault current in DC grids is very high compared to AC grids because of the low line impedance of DC lines. In AC grids the arc of the circuit breaker under current interruption is extinguished by the zero current crossing which is provided naturally by the system. In DC grids the zero current crossing must be provided by the circuit breaker itself. Unlike AC girds, the magnetic energy of DC grids is stored in the system inductance. The DC circuit breaker must dissipate the stored energy. In addition the DC breaker must withstand the residual overvoltage after the current interruption. The main contents of this paper are to ${\cdot}$ Explain the theoretical background for the design of DC circuit breaker. ${\cdot}$ Develop the simulation model in PSIM of the real scaled DC circuit breaker for 1,800V DC railway. ${\cdot}$ Suggest design guidelines for the DC circuit breaker based on the experimental work, simulations and design process.

Functional Testing of Level Crossing Obstruction Detecting System Using Laser Radar Sensor (레이저 레이더 센서를 이용한 건널목 지장물 검지장치의 기능시험)

  • Shin, Dong-Ho;Baek, Jong-Hyen;Choi, Hyeon-Yeong;Kim, Yong-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.3
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2014
  • Existing level crossing obstruction detecting system occurs section of not detecting an obstruction by line detecting. Due to installation of decentralized equipment, it has become a problem in terms of safety and maintenance costs. accordingly, We have developed level crossing obstruction detecting system using laser radar sensor in order to solve these problems. In this paper, Describe results of functional test for the developed level crossing obstruction detecting system. functional tests are normal operation test(control unit and sensor unit) and test to display the fault information in event of a failure(control unit and sensor unit). It was confirmed that it works properly all according to functional test of level crossing obstruction detecting system using laser radar sensor.

Distribution Characteristics of the Incised Meander Cutoff in Gyeonggi and Gangwon Provinces, Central Korea (경기${\cdot}$강원 지역 감입곡류 하천의 곡류절단면 분포 특성)

  • Lee Gwang-Ryul;Yoon Soon-Ock
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.6 s.105
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    • pp.845-862
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to investigate distribution characteristics of incised meander cutoff in Gyeonggi and Gangwon Provinces of Central Korea. The density of meander cutoff is highest in the mountain rivers including Naerin and Dongdae flowing on Jeongseon-gun and Inje-gun of Gangwon Province. Most of meander cutoff process has been occurred repeatedly during the Quaternary period, especially concentrated in the period of climatic change between glacial and interglacial stages. In the aspect of the lithology, the density of cutoff is highest in sedimentary rock, but lowest in igneous rock. As for geological structure, its frequency is high at $11{\sim}20km$ westerly away from the Taebaek Mountains, at subsequent channel, lower part of resequent channel, and channels crossing the fault line. The relation between distance from the Taebaek Mountains and altitude is very obvious at the western side of the Taebaek Mountains. The values of altitude, height from riverbed, and stream order are highest at sedimentary rock and lowest at volcanic rock.

New Diagnostic Technique and Device for Lightning Arresters by Analyzing the Wave Height Distribution of Leakage Currents (누설전류의 파고분포 분석에 의한 새로운 피뢰기 진단기술 및 장치)

  • 길경석;한주섭;송재영;조한구;한문섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2003
  • Lightning arresters are deteriorated by repetition of protective operation against overvoltages or impulse currents in environments of its use. If a deteriorated arrester is left in power lines, it can lead to an accident such as a line to ground fault even in a normal system. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate the deteriorated arrester in advance by checking the soundness of arresters on a regular basis, and to ensure the reliability of power systems by preventing accidents. Various deterioration diagnostic techniques and devices are suggested, and most of which measure leakage current components as an indicator of arrester ageing. However, the techniques based on the magnitude of leakage current measure simply RMS or peak value of leakage current components and do not provide detailed information needed in the diagnosis. In this study, we found that the wave height distributions of the total leakage currents are remarkably changed or a new wave height are produced with the progress of arrester deterioration. To propose a new technique for the diagnosis, we designed a leakage current detection unit and an analysis program which can measure leakage current magnitudes and analyze wave height distributions. From the experimental results, we confirmed that the proposed technique by analyzing the wave height distribution can simply diagnose the mode of defects such as a partial damage and an existence of punctures in arresters as well as deterioration of arresters.

Studies on Debris Flows by Heavy Rainfall in Osaek Area in July 2006 (2006년 7월 집중호우로 인한 오색천 유역의 토석류 발생과 그 특성)

  • YANG, Heakun;PARK, Kyeong
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2008
  • Typhoon Ewiniar and Bilis followed by heavy rainfall in July 2006 triggered massive slope failures and debris flows along the Osaek valley within Seoraksan National Park. Since national road 44 is constructed along the fault-line, the susceptibility of hazard in the area is very high. Debris flows in Osaekcheon are mobilized from landslides near the ridgelines and peaks when heavy rainfall elevates pore pressure and adds weight to the hillslopes, causing failure. Stream flows falling onto the existing colluvium or channel-margin deposits also trigger debris flows. Steep slopes constructed along the road and thin regolith in the slope is the main reason for the landslide in the upper stream. In middle reaches of stream, under-fit drainage utilities and narrow bridges cause the overflow, this then triggers debris flow. Overflowing and erosion in the channel margin deposits is main reasons for the debris flow. The intensities and frequencies of heavy rainfall are certain to increase, so early warning and management system for the landslide-related hazard is urgently needed.

Study on Effectiveness of Accident Reduction Depending on Autonomous Emergency Braking System (AEB 장치에 대한 사고경감 효과 연구)

  • Choi, JunYoung;Kang, SeungSu;Park, EunAh;Lee, KangWon;Lee, SiHun;Cho, SooKang;Kwon, YoungGil
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes effectiveness of accident reduction on vehicles equipped with AEB using accident data occurring in Korea. During the statistical period, we used the number of vehicles which are covered by auto insurance and the number of accidents. To maximize the reduction effect of accidents caused by the driver's carelessness, the analysis was limited to Physical Damage Coverage that covers the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged vehicle caused by the driver's fault. Due to Personal Information Protection Law, it was not capable of comparing the same vehicle using Vehicle Identification Number in this study. Instead of that, we used it as a similar vehicle, so there are limits to the comparison and analysis results. As a result of this study, we have found that the effect of reducing accidents was different depending on the vehicle class, but it was generally concluded that the number of accidents decreased when the vehicle was equipped with an AEB system. Domestic research on the AEB effect of reducing accidents is not active yet. Therefore, it is absolutely essential to analyze the effects according to various conditions such as driver's age, occupation and gender as well as expanding the study models in the future.

Response Analysis of MW-Class Floating Offshore Wind Power System using International Standard IEC61400-3-2

  • Yu, Youngjae;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2020
  • In 2019, the Korean government announced the 3rd Basic Plan for Energy, which included expanding the rate of renewable energy generation by 30-40% by 2040. Hence, offshore wind power generation, which is relatively easy to construct in large areas, should be considered. The East Sea coast of Korea is a sea area where the depth reaches 50 m, which is deeper than the west coast, even though it is only 2.5 km away from the coastline. Therefore, for offshore wind power projects on the East Sea coast, a floating offshore wind power should be considered instead of a fixed one. In this study, a response analysis was performed by applying the analytical conditions of IEC61400-3-2 for the design of floating offshore wind power generation systems. In the newly revised IEC61400-3-2 international standard, design load cases to be considered in floating offshore wind power systems are specified. The upper structure applied to the numerical analysis was a 5-MW-class wind generator developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), and the marine environment conditions required for the analysis were based on the Ulsan Meteorological Buoy data from the Korea Meteorological Administration. The FAST v8 developed by NREL was used in the coupled analysis. From the simulation, the maximum response of the six degrees-of-freedom motion and the maximum load response of the joint part were compared. Additionally, redundancy was verified under abnormal conditions. The results indicate that the platform has a maximum displacement radius of approximately 40 m under an extreme sea state, and when one mooring line is broken, this distance increased to approximately 565 m. In conclusion, redundancy should be verified to determine the design of floating offshore wind farms or the arrangement of mooring systems.

Web based Fault Tolerance 3D Visualization of IoT Sensor Information (웹 기반 IoT 센서 수집 정보의 결함 허용 3D 시각화)

  • Min, Kyoung-Ju;Jin, Byeong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2022
  • Information collected from temperature, humidity, inclination, and pressure sensors using Raspberry Pi or Arduino is used in automatic constant temperature and constant humidity systems. In addition, by using it in the agricultural and livestock industry to remotely control the system with only a smartphone, workers in the agricultural and livestock industry can use it conveniently. In general, temperature and humidity are expressed in a line graph, etc., and the change is monitored in real time. The technology to visually express the temperature has recently been used intuitively by using an infrared device to test the fever of Corona 19. In this paper, the information collected from the Raspberry Pi and the DHT11 sensor is used to predict the temperature change in space through intuitive visualization and to make a immediate response. To this end, an algorithm was created to effectively visualize temperature and humidity, and data representation is possible even if some sensors are defective.

A study on the effect of cable improvement renovating an old aircraft (노후 항공기 개조 시 케이블 개량에 따른 효과 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-suk;Yoon, In-bok;Jang, In-dong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2022
  • As it takes a lot of time and money to develop an aircraft, an environment for renovating and using existing operating aircraft has been created. As a result, many old aircraft were renovated, and due to the aging of the aircraft, more demanding cable requirements were required for renovation projects, and as the number of equipment inside the aircraft gradually increased, the difficulty of system integration increased. In order to solve the difficulties of system integration through systematization of verification procedures, this paper explains VSWR, I-loss, which are the main indicators of antenna cable modification, and explains DTF, one of the problem detection methods. It also explains the elements required for cable design, the environment to be measured, and procedures, and introduces the overall process and effect of antenna cable improvement through demonstration cases.