• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Tolerant Control

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Primary Resistance Compensation of Linear Induction Motor Using Thermocouple (Thermocouple을 이용한 선형 유도전동기의 1차측 저항 보상)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.742-747
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes online stator-resistance estimation of a linear induction motor(LIM) with cage-type secondary using direct thrust control(DTC), where the resistance value is derived from stator-winding temperature estimation using thermocouple. In this paper, corrected stator resistance has an error in actuality measurement resistance. So compensation coefficient $\kappa$ which is decided through comparison and verifying several times relation of calculated resistance and measured motor line-line resistance. The stator-winding temperature information can also be used for monitoring, protection, and fault-tolerant control of the machine. Also, this paper reports the LIM's responses of the flux measured by the proposed stator resistance compensation algorithm.

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A Study on Automatic Control Systems for Seawater Desalination Plants (해수 담수화 플랜트 제어 시스템 구성 방안 연구)

  • Ju, Young-Duk;Kim, Kyeong-Beom;Kim, Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the plant industries are being activated and plant control systems use various technologies. Because the optimized design for the plants is very important for the reducing of operation and maintenance costs, automatic control systems become more important. Plant control systems consist of the master controller, the plant networks, the programming environment for engineering, monitoring software and the field devices. The control systems should have reliability, availability and safety. Modular architecture of hardware and software makes flexible configuration of the control systems. Each component should have diagnostic functions. It follows industrial standards and makes open systems. Open systems increase accessibility against the data which is distributed in the plants. The controllers including processor and communication modules use the up-to-date technology. They have real time and fault tolerant function by duplicating processors or networks. It also enables to make the distributed control systems. The distributed architecture makes more scalable main control system. Automatic control systems can be operated with better performance. In this paper, we analyzed the requirements of the seawater desalination plants and made some consideration facts for developing the optimized controller. Also we described the design concept of the main controller, which consists of several modules. We should validate and complement the design for the reliability and better performance.

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Redundant Controls Allocation by a Modified Pseudo Inverse Redistribution Method (수정된 의사역행렬 재분배 기법을 이용한 여유 조종력 할당)

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Ryu, Hyeok;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2004
  • Redundant control surfaces arc adopted to modern aircraft designs because of high performance and fault tolerant control, so efficient redundancy management is necessary to take advantage of redundant control surfaces. This paper focuses on the control allocation scheme as one of redundancy management methods. A modified pseudo inverse redistribution method is proposed. The existing method sets all saturated controls as their limit values when a pseudo inverse is calculated. But the modified scheme sets only one saturated control as its limit value and redistributes remaining controls. It is shown that the proposed scheme is superior to the existing method by several numerical examples.

Collaborative Wireless Sensor Networks for Target Detection Based on the Generalized Approach to Signal Processing

  • Kim, Jai-Hoon;Tuzlukov, Vyacheslav;Yoon, Won-Sik;Kim, Yong-Deak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1999-2005
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    • 2005
  • Collaboration in wireless sensor networks must be fault-tolerant due to the harsh environmental conditions in which such networks can be deployed. This paper focuses on finding signal processing algorithms for collaborative target detection based on the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise that are efficient in terms of communication cost, precision, accuracy, and number of faulty sensors tolerable in the wireless sensor network. Two algorithms, namely, value fusion and decision fusion constructed according to the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise, are identified first. When comparing their performance and communication overhead, decision fusion is found to become superior to value fusion as the ratio of faulty sensors to fault free sensors increases. The use of the generalized approach to signal processing in the presence of noise under designing value and decision fusion algorithms in wireless sensor networks allows us to obtain the same performance, but at low values of signal energy, as under the employment of universally adopted signal processing algorithms widely used in practice.

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(A Study on the Control Mechanism for Network Survivability in OVPN over IP/GMPLS over DWDM) (DWDM기반의 OVPN에서 네트워크 생존성을 위한 제어 메커니즘 연구)

  • Cho Kwang-Hyun;Jeong Chang-Hyun;Hong Kyung-Dong;Kim Sung-Un
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.9 s.339
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2005
  • A ' Virtual Private Network (YPN) over Internet' has the benefits of being cost-effective and flexible. However, given the increasing demands for high bandwidth Internet and for reliable services in a 'VPN over Intemet,' an IP/GMPLS over DWDM backbone network is regarded as a very favorable approach for the future 'Optical VPN (OVPN)' due to the benefits of transparency and high data rate. Nevertheless, OVPN still has survivability issues such that a temporary fault can lose a large amount of data in seconds, moreover unauthorized physical attack can also be made on purpose to eavesdrop the network through physical components. Also, logical attacks can manipulate or stop the operation of GMPLS control messages and menace the network survivability of OVPN. Thus, network survivability in OVPN (i.e. fault/attack tolerant recovery mechanism considering physical structure and optical components, and secured transmission of GMPLS control messages) is rising as a critical issue. In this Paper, we propose a new path establishment scheme under shared risk link group (SRLG) constraint for physical network survivability. And we also suggest a new logical survivability management mechanism by extending resource reservation protocol-traffic engineering extension (RSVP-TE+) and link management protocol (LMP). Finally, according to the results of our simulation, the proposed algorithms are revealed more effective in the view point of survivability.

Hybrid Excitation Control of SRM Drive for Reduction of Vibration and Acoustic Noise

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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A Position Sensorless Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Based on Phase Inductance Slope

  • Cai, Jun;Deng, Zhiquan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2013
  • A new sensorless position estimation method for switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives is presented in this paper. This method uses the change of the slope of the phase inductance to detect the aligned position. Since the aligned positions for successive electrical cycle of each phase are apart by a fixed mechanical angle $45^{\circ}$ in the case of 12/8 SRM, the speed of the machine can be calculated to estimate the rotor position. Since no prior knowledge of motor parameters is required, the method is easy for implementation without adding any additional hardware or memory. In order to verify the validity of this technique, effects such as changes in the advanced angle and phase lacking faults are examined. In addition, an inductance threshold based sensorless starting scheme is also proposed. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

Study of Fault Tolerant and Circulating Current Control Method for Three-Phase 2-Parallel PWM Converter Systems (3상 2-병렬 PWM 컨버터의 고장허용 제어 및 순환전류 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Jung, Jun-Hyung;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 2-병렬 PWM 컨버터의 단일 스위치 개방 고장 시 고장 허용 제어 방법과 그에 따라 발생하는 순환전류를 저감하는 연구를 진행 하였다. PWM 컨버터의 스위치 개방 고장은 DC단 전압 맥동과 계통 측 전류의 왜곡을 유발하며 이는 고장허용제어를 통해 개선 가능하다. 하지만 고장허용제어를 병렬형 PWM 컨버터에 적용하는 경우에는 컨버터의 비동기적인 스위칭으로 발생된 순환 전류 때문에 기존의 방법을 적용 할 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 2-병렬 PWM 컨버터의 스위치 개방 고장 허용제어에 따른 순환전류 저감에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 연구한 내용은 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다.

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Fault-Tolerant Control of a DC-link Voltage Sensor for Grid-Connected Inverter Systems (계통연계형 인버터에서 직류단 전압 센서의 고장 허용 제어)

  • Kim, Gwang-Seob;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2011
  • 최근 계통연계형 인버터 시스템에서 고 신뢰 운전이 매우 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 특히 인버터의 고장에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 계통연계형 인버터에서 직류단 전압 센서의 고장 허용 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 직류단 전압의 추정값으로 고장의 발생 시에 허용 제어를 수행한다. 매우 빠른 동특성을 가진 제어기가 요구되는 제안된 알고리즘의 적용을 위해 데드비트 전류제어기를 사용한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘을 검증한다.

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Kinematic Analysis of a Binary Robot Manipulator (2진 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 기구학적 해석)

  • 류길하
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 1998
  • The traditional robot manipulators are actuated by continuous range of motion actuators such as motors or hydraulic cylinders. However, there are many applications of mechanisms and robotic manipulators where only a finite number of locations need to be reached, and the robot's trajectory is not important as long as it is bounded. Binary manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states. As a result, binary manipulators have a finite number of states. The number of states of a binary manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators. This kind of robot manipulator has some advantage compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. And this kind of robot manipulator has a fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. This paper develops algorithms for kinematics and workspace analysis of a binary manipulator.

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