• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Isolation

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Fuzzy control of hybrid base-isolator with magnetorheological damper and friction pendulum system (MR 감쇠기와 FPS를 이용한 하이브리드 면진장치의 퍼지제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Roschke, P.N.;Lin, P.Y.
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1 s.41
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2005
  • Shaking table tests are carried out on a single-degree-of-freedom mass that is equipped with a hybrid base isolation system. The isolator consists of a set of four specially-designed friction pendulum systems (FPS) and a magnetorheological (MR) damper. The structure and its hybrid isolation system are subjected to various intensities of near- and far-fault earthquakes on a large shake table. The proposed fuzzy controller uses feedback from displacement or acceleration transducers attached to the structure to modulate resistance of the semi-active damper to motion. Results from several types of passive and semi-active control strategies are summarized and compared. The study shows that a combination of FPS isolators and an adjustable MR damper can effectively provide robust control of vibration for a large full-scale structure undergoing a wide variety of seismic loads.

Isolated Power System : IPS (비접지배선 방식에 의한 전원 공급 시스템)

  • Kim, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2005
  • 우리나라의 실내의 배전로는 접지방식(Grounded System)이 일반적이고, 전로의 일선 지락 시에는 누전전류 차단기 혹은 과전류 차단기에 의해 전로를 차단하여 전기적인 사고 예방을 도모하고 있다. 그러나, 생명 유지 장치(Life-Sustaining Equipment)를 사용하고 있는 수술실 등 의료실의 배전 계통에 있어서의 전로의 차단은 치명적인 사고를 유발 할 수 있다. 이에 비하여, 비접지 배선방식(Isolated Power System)은 일선 지락 시에도 지락 전류 ((Ground-Fault Current)를 현저히 적게 할 수 있기 때문에 전원 공급은 계속되어 질 수 있다. 그러므로, 전원 공급의 높은 신뢰성이 요구되는 의료용 전기기기의 회로에는 비접지배선 방식으로 시설토록 규정 하고 있다. 또한, 지락 전류가 현저히 적기 때문에 선로 절연 감지기(Line Isolation Monitor)를 설치하여 의료진이나, 환자를 누설 전류에 의한 전기적 쇼크(Electrical Shock)를 방지하는 시스템이다.

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A PROTECTION AND FAULT ISOLATION SECTION ALGORITHM USING COMMUNICATION BASED ON INTELLIGENT FOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (배전계통에서의 agent기반의 보호 및 고장 구간 분리 알고리즘)

  • Jin, Young-Taek;Park, Sung-Jun;Jo, Yong-Hwan;Xiang, Ling;Guan, Kangle;Lee, Seung-Jae;Choi, Myeon-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.722-723
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    • 2011
  • 국가차원의 신재생에너지 활성화 방안에 따라 지자체 등의 분산전원 시설계획이 점차 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라서 기존의 radial 구조가 아닌 closed loop을 운영하기 위해서는 보호협조에 대한 문제가 확실히 해결되지 않고서는 계통을 안정적으로 운영할 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 radial 계통 및 계통이 변경되거나 분산전원이 연계 시 closed loop 구조를 가지는 계통의 보호기기 및 자동화 개폐기들을 Agent화 시켜 통신을 이용한 보호 및 고장 구간 분리 알고리즘을 제안 하고자 한다.

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Performance Evaluation Involving Multiple Parameters in Built-In-Test Systems

  • Kang, Hee-Jung;Yoo, Wang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.148-158
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    • 1991
  • The Built-In-Test (BIT) system is an integrated subsystem for the determination of the health status of any primary system. The BIT consists of hardware and software installations directed at performance of the functions of fault detection, diagnosis and isolation, as well as primary system record failure information. Evaluation of the difinitions appropriate to the BIT system, including system characteristics and parameters, is important to an understanding of system functions. The object of this paper is to present general definitions of the BIT diagnosis parameters and a semiquantiative evaluation method for BIT systems. Finally, two case studies for actual problem solutions are included.

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Concurrency Control Method to Provide Transactional Processing for Cloud Data Management System

  • Choi, Dojin;Song, Seokil
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2016
  • As new applications of cloud data management system (CDMS) such as online games, cooperation edit, social network, and so on, are increasing, transaction processing capabilities for CDMS are required. Several transaction processing methods for cloud data management system (CDMS) have been proposed. However, existing transaction processing methods have some problems. Some of them provide limited transaction processing capabilities. Some of them are hard to be integrated with existing CDMSs. In this paper, we proposed a new concurrency control method to support transaction processing capability for CDMS to solve these problems. The proposed method was designed and implemented based on Spark, an in-memory distributed processing framework. It uses RDD (Resilient Distributed Dataset) model to provide fault tolerant to data in the main memory. In our proposed method, database stored in CDMS is loaded to main memory managed by Spark. The loaded data set is then transformed to RDD. In addition, we proposed a multi-version concurrency control method through immutable characteristics of RDD. Finally, we performed experiments to show the feasibility of the proposed method.

Process and instrument faults detection based on steam generator model (증기발생기 모델을 이용한 계통 및 계측기 고장검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Lyou, Joon;Na, Nan-Ju;Kwon, Kee-Choon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, for detection and isolation of instrument and process faults related with steam generator(S/G) in nuclear power plant, two types of observers are designed based on the linearized dynamic model of S/G : a bank of Dedicated Observers (DOS) for instrument faults detection and a bank of Unknown Input Observers(UIO) for process faults detection. And then, they are combined to decide which one between the above two faults occurs. In principle, the failure in ith instrument(process) can be isolated by monitoring the error between the ith output and its estimation obtained from the ith DOS(UIO). It is shown via computer simulations that the present scheme is feasible in finding out the source of a fault.

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Parity Space and Pattern Recognition Approach for Hardware Redundant System Signal Validation using Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경망을 이용하여 하드웨어 다중 센서 신호 검증을 위한 패리티 공간 및 패턴인식 방법)

  • 윤태섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 1998
  • An artificial neural network(NN) technique is developed for hardware redundant sensor validation. Since the measurement space is a continuous space with many operating regions, it is difficult to train a NN to correctly detect failure in an accurate measurement system. A conventional backpropagation NN is modified to include an additional preprocessing layer that extracts classification features from scalar measurements. This feature extraction means transform the measurement space to parity space. The NN is independent of the state variable being measured, the instrument range, and the signal tolerance. This NN resembles the parity space approach to signal validation, except that analytical parity equations are unneeded and the NN pattern recognition capability is utilized for decision making.

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Real-time FDI Schemes for AC Motor Control Systems (교류전동기 제어시스템을 위한 실시간 고장검출진단)

  • Park Tae-Geon;Ryu Ji-Su;Lee Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2002
  • In many high performance engineering systems such as automated production system and transportation systems, AC-servo drives are employed as the most Important driving parts. And the faults of servo drives result in overall system performance deterioration or an unscheduled shutdown In critical situations. The real-time fault detection and isolation(FDI) scheme Is very useful to prevent them and to guarantee the desired reliability of the overall system. In this paper, the FDI schemes which can be applied to AC servo drives are introduced and some new results are presented.

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Dynamic characteristic for vibration mount of MG-Set (전동-발전기의 방진 마운트에 기인한 공진현상 및 동특성 규명)

  • Yoo, Musang;Oh, Kyonghan;Joo, Ingouk;Kim, Hyojin;Roh, Cheolwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2013
  • This case study presents a practical method to reduce resonant vibration of generator-motor set. The generator is driven at 1800rpm by induction integral motor. The vibration is below alarm limits, but the dominant frequency of vibration is sub-synchronous and close to that of bearing fault signal in spite of new bearings. To find an mechanism of abnormal vibration, ODS and Modal analysis is carried out. The measured modal characteristics were compared with those of FE Analysis. The ODS mode at rated speed is consistent with system natural frequency mode that is excited by bearings. To reduce vibration level, the isolation mount at system base is changed with new rubber mount for lower natural frequency.

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Vibration Signal Analysis of Running Electric Train using Adaptive Signal Processing (적응신호처리에 의한 주행전기동차의 진동신호해석)

  • 최연선;이봉현
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1999
  • The vibration signals of driving parts of electric train are distorted its signal patterns due to the impact components, which occurs when wheel passes rail joints. An elimination method of the impact components is investigated using adaptive signal processing technique in this study. The result shows that adaptive interference canceling method seems to be more effective than line enhancement technique. The application of adaptive interference canceling method to the signal measured at bogie shows that the extractions of the signals of driving parts of traction motor, reduction gear, and axle bearing are successful. Therefore, only the signals of bogie, which is the place to attach an accelerometer easily, is sufficient for the fault diagnosis and the safety evaluation of electric train. Also, adaptive interference canceling method can be applicable to evaluate the performance of vibration isolation between bogie and car body and to investigate the characteristics of indoor sound.

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