• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Detecting

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The Limit of the March Test Method and Algorithms (On Detecting Coupling Faults of Semiconductor Memories) (March Test 기법의 한게 및 알고리즘(반도체 메모리의 커플링 고장을 중심으로))

  • 여정모;조상복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.8
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1992
  • First, the coupling faults of semiconductor memory are classified in detail. The chained coupling fault is introduced and defined, which results from sequential influencing of the coupling effects among memory cells, and its mapping relation is described. The linked coupling fault and its order are defined. Second, the deterministic “Algorithm GA” is proposed, which detects stuack-at faults, transition faults, address decoder faults, unlinked 2-coupling faults, and unlinked chained coupling faults. The time complexity and the fault coverage are improved in this algorithm. Third, it is proved that the march test of an address sequence can detect 97.796% of the linked 2-coupling faults with order 2. The deterministic “Algorithm NA” proposed can detect to the limit. The time complexity and the fault coverage are improved in this algorithm.

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A Study On The Embedded Fault Diagnosis System Implementation (임베디드기반 자동고장진단 시스템 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Gyu;Jang, Ju-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2013
  • Fault Diagnosis is a process of detecting and isolating faults in a system. On demanding for safety and high reliability systems make it important for some reasons such as economical and environmental incentives. Especially embedded technology and IT technology combined with precise sensing techniques has been doing well developed and applied to fault diagnosis and prognosis in industrial systems like as automotive, ship, heavy industry and aerospace as well. This paper, as an empirical application of diesel engine, presents a method how to get raw data from physical systems, what to consider for successful implementation and which theoretic mathematical models should be applied. In a sense of system level Adaptive Filtering (we call Modified Kalman Filter) and a unit of part level Hidden Markov Process was developed and applied.

Estimation of Fault Location on a Power Line using the Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry (절연전선 결함 위치 추정에 대한 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법의 적용)

  • Doo, Seung-Ho;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a new method for detecting and estimating faults on a power line using the time-frequency domain reflectometry system. The system rests upon time-frequency signal analysis and uses a chirp signal which is multiplied by Gaussian envelope. The chirp signal is used as a reference signal, and we can get the reflected signal from a fault on a wire. To detect and estimate faults, we analyze the reflected signal by Wigner time-frequency distribution function and normalized time-frequency cross correlation function. In this paper we design an optimal reference signal for power line and implement a system for estimating fault distance on a power line with the TFDR implemented by PXI equipments. This approach is verified by some experiments with HIV 2.25mm power lines.

Condition Monitoring Of Rotating Machine With Mass Unbalance Using Hidden Markov Model (은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용한 질량 편심이 있는 회전기기의 상태진단)

  • Ko, Jungmin;Choi, Chankyu;Kang, To;Han, Soonwoo;Park, Jinho;Yoo, Honghee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, a pattern recognition method has been widely used by researchers for fault diagnoses of mechanical systems. A pattern recognition method determines the soundness of a mechanical system by detecting variations in the system's vibration characteristics. Hidden Markov model has recently been used as pattern recognition methods in various fields. In this study, a HMM method for the fault diagnosis of a mechanical system is introduced, and a rotating machine with mass unbalance is selected for fault diagnosis. Moreover, a diagnosis procedure to identity the size of a defect is proposed in this study.

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Diagnostics on Gear Faults Using Transmission Error : Simulation vs Experiment (전달오차를 이용한 기어고장진단: 해석 vs 실험적 방법론)

  • Park, Jungho;Ha, Jongmoon;Choi, Jooho;Park, Sungho;Youn, Byeng D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a comparison study between simulation and experiment for fault diagnostics of a spur gear. In simulation, fault diagnostics using transmission error (TE) was performed and concluded to be valid. In a real experiment, however, it is not as easy to detect faults of gears using TE as in simulation. In this paper, after seeding the various faults like tooth crack of different length, tooth breakage and spalling in test rig, TE was calculated. Then, several signal processing techniques were performed to overcome the limitations of an experiment in detecting the fault signals of TE. After signal processing, we could detect the various faults of spur gears and different amplitude of TE sparks from cracks of different length. Then we discussed the difference between simulation and experment.

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A Study on Ground Fault Detecting System for DC Voltage Line in the Electric Power Plant (발전소 직류전압 전선로 접지검출시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.K.;Kim, N.H.;Park, C.H.;Kim, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 1995
  • This system can detect a ground fault point or a bad insulated line by measuring a power plant DC feeder insulation resistance at the uninterruptible power status. And when the power plant DC feeder with low frequency AC signal has a ground fault, this measuring system can keep recording of its ground fault current and phase checked by Z.C.T. Therefore the power plant could protect a unexpected service interruption.

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Back Fed Earth Fault Detection in Three Wire-Unigrounded Distribution-System By Zero Sequence Admittance (영상어드미턴스에 의한 직접접지 배전방식에서의 역가압 지락사고 검출)

  • Yoo, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Il-Dong;Han, Hong-Seok;Pak, Chul-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the developing a new algorithm for detecting the Back fed Earth Fault in three wire-unigrounded distribution system by zero sequence admittance. So called "Backfed Earth Fault" of the electric power distribution line refers to a class of earth faults that the load-side line only is grounded, following after the distribution line broken into two parts, the source-side and the load-side. Because its mechanism differs from that of other earth faults, it is therefore, required to examine. This paper deals with the detailed software of the digital protective relay for Backfed earth fault. In order to prove that the proposed schemes is good, we performed off-line simulation using data from EMTP and ETSA(Electrcity Trust Of South Austrilia). It is shown that the suggested algorithm is never mal operated.

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Robust Fault Detection Based on Aero Engine LPV Model

  • Linfeng, Gou;Xin, Wang;Liang, Chen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2008
  • This paper develops an aero engine LPV mathematical model to exactly describe aero engine dynamic process characteristics, eliminate the effect of modeling error. Design FDF with eigenstructure assignment. The simulation results of turbofan engine control system sensor fault show that this method has good performance in focusing discrimination in fault signal with modeling eror, enhancing the robustness to unknown input, detecting accuracy is high and satisfiying real-time requirement.

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Fault Detection for thyristors of Power Converter Module in Control Rod Control System (원자로 제어봉구동장치 제어시스템의 전력변환기 사이리스터 고장 검출)

  • Kim, Choon-Kyung;Cheon, Jong-Min;Lee, Jong-Moo;Jung, Soon-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a new method detecting thyristor faults of the power converter module in Control Rod Control System. When we control the currents in each coil of Control Rod Drive Mechanism by using the current control method, the current value can follow the current reference despite the faults like the missing phase or the diode acting. Comparing the fault current values with the normal current values, the bad transient characteristics of the abnormal current can make the operations of control rods incorrect. In this case, the information from the current trends cannot be enough to detect the fault occurrence in thyristors. Instead of the coil currents, the state of thyristors can be watched by measuring the coil voltages. In the existing system of Westinghouse type, the ripple detector takes charge of this task. But this detector has some shortcomings in the point of time for fault detection, we come to devise a new fault detection method solving the problems which belong to the ripple detector.

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A study on the fault detection efficiency of software (소프트웨어의 결함 검출 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Il;Che, Gyu-Shik;Jo, In-June
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.737-743
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    • 2008
  • I compare my parameter estimation methodoloay with existing method, considering both of testing effort and fault detecting rate simultaneously in software reliability modeling. Generally speaking, fault detection/removal mechanism depends on how apply previous fault detection/removal and testing effort of S/W. The fault removal efficiency makes large influence to the reliability growth, testing and removal cost in developing stage S/W. This is very useful measure during all the developing stages and much helpful for the developer to estimate debugging efficiency, and furthermore, to anticipate additional working amount.