• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fatigue Load

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불규칙 피로 하중을 받는 자동차의 컨트롤 암의 구조 해석 (Structural Analysis on Control Arm of Automobile under Nonuniform Fatigue Load)

  • 조재웅
    • 한국기계기술학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzes structural stress and fatigue on control arm of automobile under nonuniform load. Maximum equivalent stress at bolt part is shown with 419.1MPa and the corner is deformed with maximum displacement of 1.1628mm. Among 3 cases of nonuniform fatigue loads applying on control arm, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. In case of 'Sample history' with the average stress of $-10^5MPa$ to $10^5MPa$ and the amplitude stress of 0 MPa to $10^5MPa$, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 3%. This stress state can be shown with 6 times more than the damage possibility of 'SAE bracket history' or 'SAE transmission'. Safety and durability on automobile can be effectively improved by applying the fatigue analysis result on control arm.

응력 기반 볼 베어링의 접촉피로수명 예측 (Stress based Fatigue Life Prediction for Ball Bearing)

  • 김태완;이상돈;조용주
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2004
  • The method for fatigue life prediction of ball bearing is proposed applying the algorithm of contact fatigue prediction based on stress analysis. In order to do this, a series of simulation such as initial surface stress analysis, EHL analysis, subsurface stress analysis and fatigue analysis are conducted from the loading at each ball location calculated for a bearing subjected to external bearing load and contact shape function. And uniaxial fatigue tests are performed to obtain fatigue parameter of AISI 52100 steel. It was found that since stress is usually higher at the inner raceway contact than at the outer raceway contact, fatigue failure occurs on the inner raceway first. When the fatigue life calculated in the stress-based method are compared with $L_{50}$ life of L-P model, Crossland criterion for the radial load increment is similar to $L_{50}$ life and Dang Van criterion for the axial load increment is similar. In the case of EHL contact. there is no difference of fatigue life between dry contact and EHL contact, when maximum Hertz pressure exceeds 2.5GPa.

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볼 베어링의 응력 기반 접촉피로수명 예측 (Stress based Fatigue Life Prediction for Ball Bearing)

  • 김태완;조용주
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2007
  • The method for fatigue life prediction of ball bearing is proposed applying the algorithm of contact fatigue prediction based on stress analysis. In order to do this, a series of simulation such as initial surface stress analysis, EHL analysis, subsurface stress analysis and fatigue analysis are conducted from the loading at each ball location calculated for a bearing subjected to external bearing load and contact shape function. And uniaxial fatigue tests are performed to obtain fatigue parameter of AISI 52100 steel. It was found that since stress is usually higher at the inner raceway contact than at the outer raceway contact, fatigue failure occurs on the inner raceway first. When the fatigue life calculated in the stress-based method are compared with L50 life of L-P model, Crossland criterion for the radial load increment is similar to L50 life and Dang Van criterion for the axial load increment is similar. In the case of EHL contact, there is no difference of fatigue life between dry contact and EHL contact, when maximum Hertz pressure exceeds 2.5GPa.

마그네슘합금의 피로파손수명의 누적확률분포특성과 신뢰성에 미치는 경계조건의 영향 (Effect of Boundary Conditions on Reliability and Cumulative Distribution Characteristics of Fatigue Failure Life in Magnesium Alloy)

  • 최선순
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 마그네슘합금 AZ31의 피로파손수명의 확률론적 특성과 신뢰성에 미치는 경계조건의 영향을 평가하였다. 경계조건으로 시편두께와 응력비 그리고 최대피로하중을 적용하였으며, 각 경계조건별로 세부 실험조건에 대한 피로균열전파실험을 수행하여 피로파손수명에 대한 통계 데이터를 획득하였다. 마그네슘합금의 피로파손수명의 통계적 해석을 위하여 3-모수 와이블분포를 사용하였다. 시편두께가 두꺼울수록, 응력비가 클수록, 그리고 최대피로하중이 작을수록 통계적 피로파손수명이 길게 나타났다. 반면에 시편두께가 얇을수록, 응력비가 작을수록, 그리고 최대피로하중이 클수록 신뢰성이 급격히 감소하였다.

FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 윤하중 피로 성능 평가 (Evaluation of Wheel Load Fatigue Performance of FRP-Concrete Composite Deck)

  • 조근희;박성용;조정래;김성태;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2006
  • Wheel load fatigue experiment is carried out on a FRP-concrete composite deck. In FRP-concrete composite deck, FRP plays a role of a main tensile member as well as a permanent formwork and concrete plays a role of a main compressive member. Wheel load fatigue experiment, which shows more realistic behavior than pulsating fatigue experiment, is selected as a fatigue performance evaluation method. Until 1,000,000 cycles of loadings, load resistant performance is maintained without any loss, while residual deflection is increased.

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불규칙 하중을 받는 휠에서의 피로 파손 해석 (Analysis of Fatigue Damage at Wheel under Variable Load)

  • 조재웅;한문식
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2010
  • The variable fatigue load is simulated in this study. The stability and the life of the material are analyzed theoretically by Ansys program. These results are successfully applied to the practical wheel to predict the prevention of fracture and the endurance. The life and the damage on the every part of the fatigue specimen can be predicted. As the available lives are compared for every loading variation, the rain flow and damage matrix results can be helpful in determining the effects of small stress cycles in any loading history. The rainbow and damage matrices illustrate the possible effects of infinite life. The safety and stability of wheel and the other practical structures according to the variable load can be estimated by using the results of this study.

자동차 암에 있어서의 피로 변형의 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simulation Analysis of Fatigue Deformation at Automotive Arm)

  • 조재웅;한문식
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구를 통하여 피로를 받는 자동차 섀시 부분인 암에 대한 안전성과 내구성을 예측할 수 있다. 하중의 변화는 하중의 진폭을 평균 하중으로 나눈 값으로서 하중의 변화가 0.5부터 0.75에서는 급격하게 피로 수명이 감소되나 0.75이상부터 1.5까지는 그 수명이 완만하게 변화된다. 이러한 결과들에 의하여 하중의 변화에 대한 피로 수명의 영향을 예측할 수 있다. 또한 집중 하중을 받는 로드 엔드의 연결 부분에서 최대의 손상값인 2.2를 보이고 있어 이 연결 부분에서 파단의 가능성이 가장 큼을 보이고 있다. 또한 이 부분에서는 $-6.93{\times}10^{-3}$의 압축 변형율로서 최대의 압축 응력이 349 Mpa이 되어 압축으로 인하여 파단 될 가능성이 큼을 알 수 있다.

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Analysis of shear lag effect in the negative moment region of steel-concrete composite beams under fatigue load

  • Zhang, Jinquan;Han, Bing;Xie, Huibing;Yan, Wutong;Li, Wangwang;Yu, Jiaping
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.435-451
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    • 2021
  • Shear lag effect was a significant mechanical behavior of steel-concrete composite beams, and the effective flange width was needed to consider this effect. However, the effective flange width is mostly determined by static load test. The cyclic vehicle loading cases, which is more practical, was not well considered. This paper focuses on the study of shear lag effect of the concrete slab in the negative moment region under fatigue cyclic load. Two specimens of two-span steel-concrete composite beams were tested under fatigue load and static load respectively to compare the differences in the negative moment region. The reinforcement strain in the negative moment region was measured and the stress was also analyzed under different loads. Based on the OpenSees framework, finite element analysis model of steel-concrete composite beam is established, which is used to simulate transverse reinforcement stress distribution as well as the variation trends under fatigue cycles. With the established model, effects of fatigue stress amplitude, flange width to span ratio, concrete slab thickness and shear connector stiffness on the shear lag effect of concrete slab in negative moment area are analyzed, and the effective flange width ratio of concrete slab under different working conditions is calculated. The simulated results of effective flange width are compared with calculated results of the commonly used specifications, and it is found that the methods in the specifications can better estimate the shear lag effect in concrete slab under static load, but the effective flange width in the negative moment zone under fatigue load has a large deviation.

피로 하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 구조물의 안전성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety of Reinforced Concrete Structures under Fatigue Load)

  • 채원규
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1994
  • In this thesis, the fatigue tests were performed on a series of reinforced concrete to Investigate the variation of strength and the safety of reinforced concrete structures under fatigue load. The specimens were of the same rectangular cross-section, of effective height 24cm and width 30cm and their span was 330cm. The three point loading system is used in the fatigue tests. In these tests, the fracture mode of reinforced concrete structures under fatigue load, relationship between the repeated loading cycles and the mid-span displacement of the specimens were observed. According to the test results, the following fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete specimens were observed. By increasing of the number of repeated loading cycles, the mid-span displacement became greater, however the Incremental amounts of the displacement were reduced. It could be also known that the inelastic strain energy of the doubly reinforced rectangular beams was larger than that of the singly reinforced rectangular beams as increasing the number of repeated loading cycles. Compliance of reinforced concrete structures tended to be reduced as increasing the repeated loading cycles, and the compliance of the doubly reinforced rectangular beams was generally smaller than that of the singly reinforced rectangular beams. Based on the above investigation, it could be concluded that the doubly reinforced rectangular beams under fatigue load were more efficient to resist the brittle fracture than the singly reinforced rectangular beams.

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헬리데크 구조물의 피로해석 (Fatigue analysis of helideck structures)

  • 전상익;오심관;노지선;김봉재;장기복
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2015년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents fatigue analysis of helideck structures located in FPSO. After FPSO is moved to the target position where production of resource is performed, FPSO stays at the target position and performs production of resource, storage and off-loading during the design life. Helideck structure is located in FPSO essentially for the movement of personnel and life rescue at emergency situations by using helicopters. Because inertial load induced by FPSO motion and landing and taking-off load of helicopter occur at helideck structures cyclically, helideck structures should be designed to withstand fatigue loads. Therefore, The fatigue assessment of helideck structures should be performed with fatigue loads. Effect of stress concentration due to misalignment between welded plates is considered in fatigue assessment additionally.

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