• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fatigue Crack Growth Test

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Influence of Evaluation Methods to Fatigue Crack Propagation Rate (피로크랙 진전속도에 대한 평가방법의 영향)

  • 최병기;최남식;윤한용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2391-2397
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    • 1993
  • The distribution of fatigue crack growth rate is influenced by the measuring interval and methods of calculation of crack growth rate. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a method for the evaluation of crack growth rate distribution without the influence. The constant ${\Delta}P$ test and the constant .DELTA.K test are executed by using the CT specimen. The measuring interval of (${\Delta}a$/W=0.0067~0.014) crack length is not affected by methods of the calculation of the fatigue crack growth rate is suggested.

Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Growth in SM570, POSTEN60, 80 Steel (SM570, POSTEN60 및 80 강재의 피로균열성장특성)

  • Jeong, Young-Wha;Kim, lk-Gyeom;Kang, Sung-Lib;Nam, Wang-Hyone;Kim, Eun-Sung
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a series of fatigue tests are carried out in order to estimate quantitatively the characteristics of fatigue crack growth rate for high strength steels of SM570, POSTEN60, and POSTEN80 steel, that is, the influence on fatigue crack growth rate according to the welding line, the characteristics of fatigue crack growth according to the welding method and the kinds of steel, and the characteristics of fatigue crack growth for base metal, heat affected zone and weld metal. From the test results, in case that the notch if parallel to welding line, it knows that the retardations of fatigue crack growth rate in crack tip at early stage increase remarkably than in case that the notch is perpendicular to welding line due to compressive residual stress. And the characteristics of fatigue crack growth rate according to welding method are that the dispersion of fatigue crack growth rate in case of FCAW method is smaller than that of SAW method. Also, it knows that the fatigue crack growth rate converges in high stress intensity factor range.

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The Effect of Fatigue Crack Behavior on the Variable Depth of Micro Hole Defects in SM20C at the Symmetric Position (대칭위치에 존재하는 미소원공결함의 깊이변화가 SM20C의 피로균열거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 송삼홍;김성태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 2002
  • The main objective of this study is to consider the effect of fatigue crack behavior on the variable depth of micro hole defects in SM20C at the symmetric position. The fatigue crack propagation test is performed by rotary bending fatigue test machine. The relationship between crack length(2a), cycles(N) and crack growth rate(da/dN) are investigated in this study. The result from the rotary bending fatigue test under the applied stress at 250MPa turned out that the fatigue life illustrated almost constant when the depth of symmetric micro hole deflects is both part A and B at the hope depth(h) = 0.5mm.

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Crack Growth Retardation Effect and Metallographic Observation of Aluminum Alloy Plate with Pre-Indentation (예비압입에 의한 알루미늄 합금 판재의 균열성장 지연효과 및 금속조직 변화)

  • 황정선;조환기;윤용인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • Fatigue test is conducted to see the effect of pre-indentation on the fatigue crack retardation of Al5052-H18 plate. Metallographic observation is introduced to deduce the relationship between fatigue crack retardation and fracture appearance with indentation. The grain size of the specimen becomes smaller with the increase of indentation force and the plastic zone is formed with the decrease of grain size. The fatigue striations are appeared densely as the Indentation force becomes higher. Metallographic observation and fatigue test results show that the indentation force has the limited value in improving fatigue crack retardation. Important point to retard the fatigue crack growth is that the crack growth path should pass through the indented area.

Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics Considering Crack Closure Phenomenon in Weldment of Multi-Pass Welded Pipe (다층용접배관 용접부에서 균열닫힘현상을 고려한 피로균열성장특성 평가)

  • Kim, Cheol-Han;Jo, Seon-Yeong;Bae, Dong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2001
  • To obtain representative fatigue crack growth characteristic curve in residual stress field, fatigue crack growth test was carried out at various stress ratio and fatigue crack growth characteristic curve was represented using crack closure concept. Obtained results are as follows;K(sub)op/K(sub)max was independent of K(sub)max when R was lower than 0.5 and crack closure phenomenon was not observed when R is higher than 0.5. therefore neglecting crack closure behaviour, actual fatigue crack growth rate can be underestimated. Thus, considering crack closure phenomenon, fatigue crack growth characteristics curve of A 106 Gr B Steel weldment can be effectively estimated.

Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Austenite Stainless Steel in PWR Water Conditions (모사원전환경에서 오스테나이트 스테인리스강의 피로균열성장 평가)

  • Min, Ki-Deuk;Lee, Bong-Sang;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2015
  • Fatigue crack growth rate tests were conducted as a function of temperature, dissolved hydrogen (DH) level, and frequency in a simulated PWR environment. Fatigue crack growth rates increased slightly with increasing temperature in air. However, the fatigue crack growth rate did not change with increasing temperature in PWR water conditions. The DH levels did not affect the measured crack growth rate under the given test conditions. At $316^{\circ}C$, oxides were observed on the fatigue crack surface, where the size of the oxide particles was about $0.2{\mu}m$ at 5 ppb. Fatigue crack growth rate increased slightly with decreasing frequency within the frequency range of 0.1 Hz and 10 Hz in PWR water conditions; however, crack growth rate increased considerably at 0.01 Hz. The decrease of the fatigue crack growth rate in PWR water condition is attributed to crack closure resulting from the formation of oxides near the crack tips at a rather fast loading frequency of 10 Hz.

A Study on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Steel Using AE (AE을 이용한 강의 피로균열전파 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, K.Y.;Kim, S.J.;Kim, Y.S.;Oh, M.S.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the effect of specimen thickness and stress ratio on fatigue crack growth in S45C steel was investigated. Acoustic emission was monitored during the fatigue crack growth test. Both crack closure and AE technique were used in assessing fatigue crack growth behavior. Constant amplitude loading tests were performed on CT type specimen with three different thicknesses and stress ratios. Crack closure was investigated to explain the influence of specimen thickness and stress ratio on the fatigue crack growth in the second growth region. The crack closure effect was decreased with specimen thickness and stress ratio.

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Crack Growth Analysis and Crack Arrest Design of Stiffened Panels(III) - Experimental Evaluation of Crack Arrest Design Chart (보강판의 균열거동해석과 Crack Arrest 설계(III) - Crack Arrest Design 차트의 실험평가)

  • Rhee, Eui-Jong;Rhee, Hwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2006
  • In order to assess the validity of fatigue crack arrest design charts obtained from our previous numerical approach to fatigue crack arrest condition, an extensive fatigue crack growth/arrest test was performed using CT-type integrally stiffened panels. The results are presented as fatigue crack growth rate and non-dimensional crack length relationship, and these are compared with numerically simulated crack growth rates. The measured values of da/dN at the moment of fatigue crack arrest occurred in stiffened panels are good agreement with those numerically simulated crack growth rates.

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Fatigue Crack Propagation Characteristics in HAZ of A106 Gr B Steel Weldments (A106 Gr B강 용접열영향부에서의 피로균열성장특성)

  • 김철한;조선영;김복기;배동호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 1999
  • With HAZ of A 106 Gr B steel weldment, fatigue test in air, electrochemical polarization test and corrosion fatigue test in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution were performed changing load ratio. Obtained results are as follows. 1) K$\sub$op/ was independent of K$\sub$max/ and load ratio in fatigue crack growth. 2) In variation of load ratio, the scatter band of crack growth curve was reduced by half considering crack closure 3) In the result of electrochemical polarization test, current density was increased abruptly when potential was larger than corrosion potential. 4) Fatigue crack growth rate in corrosive environment was markly higher than the rate in air because of corrosion characteristics of the material and anodization of inner surface crack.

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A Study on Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis of Inclined Cracked Plate with Composite Patched Repair (경사균열을 갖는 복합재료 보강판의 피로균열 성장에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Ki-Hyun;Yang, Won-Ho;Kim, Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.2091-2099
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue crack growth behavior of inclined cracked Al 6061-T6 thick aluminum plate(6mm) repaired with the bonded composite patch was studied. A 0°inclined crack bonded reinforced composite patch and 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°inclined crack plates were tested. The effect of patch and inclined angle were studied and compared to each other. Also we investigated to the crack propagation direction and debonding behavior during the fatigue crack growth test. In this paper. a study was con(ducted to get an fatigue life, fatigue crack growth ratio and crack growth direction. Finally, the effectiveness of composite patch on inclined cracked plate was investigated. The results demonstrated thats there was a definite variation in fatigue life and fatigue crack growth behavior depending on the inclined crack angle.