• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.537-543
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• 1999

We fabricated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) of a meander type based on a YBCO film with the meander cross section of 5 $\times$ $10^{-6}$$cm^2$, and performed current limitation experiments. The film was coated quench current was 9.6 Apeak at 60 Hz, and the fast quench time was 0.63 msec. The resistance of the limiter continuously increased for three cycles dut to the temperature rise in the gold layer. The temperature of the current limiting element reached the room temperature in 11 msec, $150^{\circ}C$ in 54 msec after quench, and was saturated afterwards. For $45^{\circ}$and $90^{\circ}$faults the fast quench times were 0.56 msec and 0.26 msec, respectively. The quench time is believed to be reduced because the fault occurred when the current was either increasing or at the peak value. This limiter effectively limited the fault current to about 1/5 of the potential current with no SFCL right after the fault and to about 1/8.5 in three cycles. We confirmed that the gold layer effectively carried out the role of heat dissipation as the SFCL was quenched.

• 지역연구
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.107-130
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• 2024

도시의 지표면 기온 변화는 도시민의 열 쾌적성, 에너지 소비, 나아가 건강에 영향을 미치는 주요한 환경요인이다. 많은 연구가 도시 지표면 기온과 도시 건조환경(built-environment) 형태 간의 관계를 탐색해 왔으나 대부분 극궤도위성 자료를 사용해 정오 시간대 기온만을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 다양한 시간대 지표면 기온을 관측하는 ECOSTRESS 위성 자료를 활용하여 서울시 여름철 지표면 기온의 주간 변동을 탐색하였으며 기온 변동이 건조환경 유형별로 차별적으로 나타나는지 분석하였다. ECOSTRESS는 2018년 발사된 NASA 위성으로 점진 변화 궤도를 운항하며 다양한 시간대 지표면 온도를 70m 고해상도로 관찰한다. 본 연구는 2019~2022년 이른 오전(6:25AM)과 늦은 오후(5:26PM)에 걸친 자료를 수집하여 서울시 지표면 온도의 시계열 자료를 구축하였다. 환경 특성을 반영하는 녹지, 수면, 건축 형태(건폐율, 용적률, 높이) 데이터를 기반으로 계층적 군집분석을 실시해 8가지 건조환경 유형을 도출하였으며, 유형별 온도변동 특성을 비교하였다. 각 유형은 저층고밀거주지(low-rise compact), 저밀아파트단지(low-BCR Apt.), 강변 중고층 주거단지(Riverside Mid-rise Apt.), 중고층 용도혼합지역(mid-to-high-rise mixed use), 고층고밀지역(high-rise compact), 초고층빌딩(skyscrapers), 산림, 수면(하천)을 나타내었다. 분석 결과, 지표 기온의 공간적 격차는 새벽 이후 증가하여 정오(12:04)에 극대화된 뒤 다시 감소하였으며, 기온 변화가 급격한 지역과 안정적인 지역이 구분되었다. 저층 고밀 거주지와 고층 고밀지역의 경우 기온이 빠르고 높게 증가하여 기온변동성이 높았고, 저밀 아파트단지는 기온이 온화하고 완만하게 증가하며 기온 변동성이 낮았다. 건조환경 유형 간 평균기온의 서열은 시간별로 변화하지 않고 유지되었다. 이러한 결과는 폭염과 일교차 증가에 적응할 수 있는 도시형태에 시사점을 제공한다.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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• pp.30.3-30.3
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• 2008

In this study, we investigate the magnetic latitude of phase reversal on the sudden commencement (SC)-associated preliminary impulse with 267 SC events using the ground magnetometer data of the IMAGE from 1997 to 2005. During SC event, geomagnetic fields are affected by various currents flowing in the magnetosphere and/or ionosphere. In particular, high-latitude geomagnetic field variations are significantly dominated by the change of SC-associated field aligned current (FAC). Until now, however, there are few studies to examine where the location of the FAC in the ionosphere is and what determines the location of the FAC. The location of the SC-associated FAC can be examined by using magnetometer data obtained from high-latitude stations distributed along the same magnetic meridian. The phase reversal locations are concentrated two regions, ~62 deg (L~4.5) and ~70 deg (L~8.5) in magnetic latitude. If FAC is a result of a mode conversion from fast mode to Alfven mode, then the FAC location could be determine by the duration time of the input energy. When we use the rise time, dT, as the input energy, there is no relationship between dT and the location where the first pulse of SC is reversed. We consider other factors such as local time and solar wind condition.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2008

유비쿼터스 시대가 다가옴에 따라 핵심 기술 중 하나인 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 현재 무선 통신 기술의 급속한 발전은 다양한 산업분야에서 편리성 및 용이성 측면에서 새로운 서비스들을 창출하고 있다. 특히, 환경 모니터링 분야에서 다양한 무선 통신 기술의 대두 및 발전은 설치 및 관련 비용의 대폭 절감뿐만 아니라 현장에서 실시간적으로 발생하는 자료의 수집주기, 신뢰성 및 전달성에 있어 획기적인 개선을 가능하게 하였다. 그러나 무선 통신 기술의 환경 모니터링 분야에 대한 지속적인 적용 및 성공은 신뢰할 수 있고 시기적절한 정보를 실시간적으로 제공 가능하느냐에 따를 것이다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2012

Correct and fast detection of a micro-grid (MG) islanding is essential to the MG since operation, control and protection of the MG depend on an operating mode i.e., an interconnected mode or an islanding mode. When islanding occurs, the frequency of the point of common coupling (PCC) is not the nominal frequency during the transient state owing to the frequency rise or drop of generators in the MG. Thus, the active and reactive power calculated by the frequency domain based method such as Fourier Transform might contain some errors. This paper proposes an islanding detection algorithm for the MG based on the instantaneous active and reactive powers delivered to the dedicated line in the time domain. During the islanding mode, the instantaneous active and reactive powers delivered to the dedicated line are constants, which depend on the voltage of the PCC and the impedance of the dedicated line. In this paper, the instantaneous active and reactive powers are calculated in the time domain and used to detect islanding. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified under various scenarios including islanding conditions, fault conditions and load variation using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulator. The results indicate that the algorithm successfully detects islanding for the MG.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.32-35
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• 1997

A recent development in the Flat Panel Display(FPD) industry requires an auto-alignment system which is operated in high speed and high precision. In the FPD production process, aligning photo-mask with respect to guide mark printed in the glass should be accomplished in the accuracy of sub-micron order. So the system has high bandwidth and needs a dedicated control system which is fast and robust enough to control linear motors in precise manner. Proposed auto-alignment system structure in this presentation which consists of the master controller board, the DSP position controller board which controls 3 axis precision linear motors, the servo system and the man machine interface software. Designed and tuned under repeated experiments, the proposed system showed a reasonable performance in the aspect of rise time and steady state error.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1632-1633
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• 2011

In IEC 62305-1 standard, the simple circuit consisting of RLC is used in order to form the fast rise time of 0.25/100 ${\mu}s$. But this circuit is very expensive system because the system is needed very high charging voltage up to 3.5 MV. In this paper, we suggest the generator which generates the current up to 10 kA by using the low charging voltage of the dozen kV. Therefore the generator was installed then we compared measure results with calculated results.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.108.2-108
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• 2001

This paper presents the application of adaptive phase-locked loop (adaptive PLL) technique to control the process variable of the process control system. The adaptive algorithm is related to the error. When the error of the system is changed, the adaptive gain will be directly changed according to the error. If the value of the adaptive gain is large, the value of the error will be large. In this experiment, the reference input is 50% step input. The experimental result in controlling the first order lag process by the adaptive PLL shows that the response of the controlled system has no overshoot, short rise time, and zero steady-state error. The experimental result also shows that when the output disturbance enters to the process control system, the adaptive PLL can maintain the stability of the system and the effect of the output disturbance can also be fast rejected. The adaptive PLL has better performance ...

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.130-132
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• 1997

This paper proposes a reference model following control system using fuzzy logic controller and genetic algorithm. A fuzzy logic controller is designed such that plant output follows the output generated by a reference model. In this paper, First-order and second-order reference model with no overshoot and fast rise time is designed. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller in tracking property and robustness.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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• pp.160-164
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• 2002

A special discharge cell containing a free conducting particle was used to generate the discharges in $SF_6$. The analog bandwidth of the measurement system exceeded 5 GHz. The measured signals were processed to compensate for the response of the measurement system. The discharge current rise time was in the range of 70 ps, while its full-width half-maximum was 120 ps. Single and double current pulses of positive and negative polarities were measured. Likewise, these pulses were compared with the measurement obtained using a conventional partial discharge detector of the IEC60270 type