• 제목/요약/키워드: Fast maximum efficiency control

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.025초

유도전동기의 신속한 최대효율제어 (Fast Maximum Efficiency Control of Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drives)

  • 신명호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2009
  • 속도와 토크의 값이 다른 5개의 동작점에서 효율이 최대가 되는 자속을 구한 후, 5개의 자속을 이용하여 효율이 최대가 되는 자속의 곡면을 구한다. 주어진 속도와 토크를 이용하여 자속곡면에서 효율이 최대가 되는 자속을 구한 후, 이 자속을 초기값으로 하여 미리 정해진 양만큼 자속을 변화시키면서 최대효율제어를 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 방법에 의하여 신속히 최대효율제어를 위한 자속으로 수렴함을 보인다.

유도전동기 고정자자속기준제어의 개선된 최대효율제어 (Improved Maximum Efficiency Control of a Stator Flux-Oriented Induction Motor Drive)

  • 신명호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2008
  • 유도전동기 고정자자속 기준제어의 최대효율제어를 위한 초기자속 값의 계산방법을 제안한다. 3개의 자속에 대한 입력을 계산한 후 3점을 2차 보간하여 2차 함수의 최소점, 즉 입력이 최소가 되는 자속을 구하고, 이 자속을 초기 값으로 하여 최대효율제어를 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 기존의 방법에 비해서 제안한 방법에 의하여 최대효율점으로의 수렴시간이 단축됨을 보인다.

Unbounded Binary Search Method for Fast-tracking Maximum Power Point of Photovoltaic Modules

  • Hong, Yohan;Kim, Yong Sin;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2016
  • A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system with fast-tracked time and high power efficiency is presented in this paper. The proposed MPPT system uses an unbounded binary search (UBS) algorithm that continuously tracks the maximum power point (MPP) with a binary system to follow the MPP under rapid-weather-change conditions. The proposed algorithm can decide the correct direction of the MPPT system while comparing the previous power point with the present power point. And then, by fixing the MPP until finding the next MPP, there is no oscillation of voltage MPP, which maximizes the overall power efficiency of the photovoltaic module. With these advantages, this proposed UBS is able to detect the MPP more effectively. This MPPT system is based on a boost converter with a micro-control unit to control analog-to-digital converters and pulse width modulation. Analysis of this work and experimental results show that the proposed UBS MPPT provides fast, accurate tracking with no oscillation in situations where weather rapidly changes and shadow is caused by all sorts of things. The tracking time is reduced by 87.3% and 66.1% under dynamic-state and steady-state operation, respectively, as compared with the conventional 7-bit perturb and observe technique.

직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 제어시스템 (A High-Performance Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of high-dynamic performance control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives for an industrial servo system with direct torque control (DTC). The problems of DTC for high-dynamic performance and maximum efficiency RSM drives are the nonlinear variable flux and inductance due to a saturated stator linkage flux and nonlinear inductance curve with various load currents. The accurate estimation of the stator flux and torque are obtained using stator flux observer of which a saturated inductance Ld and Lq can be compensated by using the adapted neural network from measuring the modulus and angle of the stator current. To obtain fast torque response and maximum torque/current with varying load current, the reference command flux is ensured by imposing Ids=Iqs. This control strategy is proposed to fast response and optimal efficiency for RSM drive. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, we have some actual experimental system using 6000 pulse/rev encoder at ${\pm}10$ and ${\pm}1500rpm$. The developed digitally high-performance control system are shown some good response characteristics of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM of which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

2차 보간법을 사용한 유도전동기 최대효율제어 (Maximum Efficiency Control of Induction Motor Drives Using Quadratic Interpolation Method)

  • 신명호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2009
  • 3개의 자속에 대한 유도전동기의 입력을 계산한 후 3점을 2차 보간하여 2차 함수를 만들고, 입력이 최소가 되는 새로운 자속을 구한 후, 이 자속을 이용하여 다시 2차 보간하여 입력이 최소가 되는 자속을 구하는데, 새로운 점을 사용한 2차 보간을 수렴조건을 만족할 때까지 반복해서 입력이 최소가 되는 자속을 구하는 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 최대효율제어를 위한 자속으로 신속한 수렴이 가능함을 보인다.

A Study on Fast Maximum Efficiency Control of Stator-Flux-oriented Induction Motor Drives

  • Shin, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel maximum efficiency control scheme for convergence improvement in stator-flux-oriented induction motor drives. Three input powers are calculated at three different flux levels, respectively. A quadratic curve is obtained using the quadratic interpolation method using the three points. The flux level at the lowest point of the interpolated curve is calculated, which is not the real minimum input power of the motor, but an estimated one. Hence, the quadratic interpolations are repeated with three new points chosen using the selection method for new points for refitting until the convergence criteria are satisfied. The proposed method is verified by simulation results.

직접토크제어에 의한 위치센서 없는 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 위치제어 시스템 (A Position Sensorless Motion Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회;이복용;김경식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of high-dynamic performance of position sensorless motion control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor(RSM) drives for an industrial servo system with direct torque control(DTC), The problems of DTC for high-dynamic performance and maximum efficiency RSM drive due to a saturated stator linkage flux and nonlinear inductance curve with various load currents, The accurate estimation of the stator flux and torque are obtained using stator flux observer of which a saturated inductance Ld and Lq can be compensated by adapting from measurable the modulus and angle of the stator current space vector. To obtain fast torque response and maximum torque/current with varying load current, the reference command flux is ensured by imposing Ids=Iqs. This control strategy is proposed to fast response and optimal efficiency for RSM drive. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, the actual experiment carried out at ${\pm}$20 and ${\pm}$1500 rpm. The developed digitally high-performance control system are shown some good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM of which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

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직접토크제어에 의한 위치검출기 없는 릴럭턴스 동기전동기의 위치 제어시스템 (A High-Performance Position Sensorless Motion Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김동희;김민회;김남훈;배원식
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 직접토크제어(Direct torque control, DTC)를 사용한 릴럭턴스 동기전동기(Reluctance synchronous motor, RSM)의 위치센서 없는 모션제어 시스템을 제안한다. 고성능 효율제어를 수행하는데 있어서 DTC를 이용한 릴럭턴스 전동기 드라이브는 고정자 쇄교자속의 포화와 부하전류에 따라 비선형적으로 변하는 인덕턴스로 인해 여러 가지 문제점들이 발생한다. 이러한 이유로 본 논문에서는 정확한 고정자 쇄교자속과 토크를 계산하기 위해서 자속관측기의 $L_d\;와\; L_q$값을 회전자 위치와 고정자 전류에 대해 보상하였으며, 빠른 토크 응답특성과 최적 효율특성을 얻기 위해서 기준자속을 부하에 따라 계산하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 정당성을 확인하기 위해서 1.0[kW] 릴럭턴스 동기 전동기를 사용하여 $\pm$20[rpm]과 $\pm$1500[rpm]에서 실험을 수행하였고, 실험을 수행한 결과 저속영역과 고속영역 모두 우수한 동특성과 향상된 효율을 얻을 수 있었다.

Novel Predictive Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications

  • Abdel-Rahim, Omar;Funato, Hirohito;Haruna, Junnosuke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2016
  • This paper offers two Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) systems for Photovoltaic (PV) applications. The first MPPT method is based on a fixed frequency Model Predictive Control (MPC). The second MPPT technique is based on the Predictive Hysteresis Control (PHC). An experimental demonstration shows that the proposed techniques are fast, accurate and robust in tracking the maximum power under different environmental conditions. A DC/DC converter with a high voltage gain is obligatory to track PV applications at the maximum power and to boost a low voltage to a higher voltage level. For this purpose, a high gain Switched Inductor Quadratic Boost Converter (SIQBC) for PV applications is presented in this paper. The proposed converter has a higher gain than the other transformerless topologies in the literature. It is shown that at a high gain the proposed SIQBC has moderate efficiency.

Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Abo-Khalil A.G.;Lee D.C.;Seok J.K.;Choi J.W.;Kim H.K.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2003
  • The photovoltaic generators have a nonlinear V-I characteristics and maximum power points which vary with the illumination levels and temperatures. Using maximum power point tracker with the intermediate converter can increase the system efficiency by matching the PV systems to the load. A novel MPPT control for photovoltaic system is proposed. The system input parameters are (dP, dI, and last incremental of duty ratio $L\deltaD$)and the output is the new incremental value (new ${\deltaD}$) according to the maximum power point under various illumination levels. Using fuzzy logic controller allows extracting the maximum power rapidly and without significant oscillations. Also FLC provides excellent features such as fast response, good performance and the ability to change the fuzzy parameters to improve control system.

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